राजस्थान करंट अफेयर्स — अक्टूबर 2025
RAS/RPSC परीक्षा तैयारी के लिए अक्टूबर 2025 के 462 राजस्थान और राष्ट्रीय करंट अफेयर्स लेख।
31 अक्टूबर 2025
(13 लेख)India and USA Sign Landmark 10-Year Defence Framework Agreement at Kuala Lumpur
India and the United States signed a landmark 10-year defence framework agreement on October 31, 2025, at Kuala Lumpur. The pact was formalised between Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Defence Se
Rajasthan Launches FCM Pink Drive to Combat Maternal Anaemia and Reduce Maternal Mortality
The Rajasthan Health Department announced the FCM Pink Drive, scheduled from November 17 to 30, 2025, to combat anaemia — a leading cause of maternal deaths in the state. The initiative promotes the u
Rajasthan Government Approves Six Clean and Green Eco-Cities Under Smart City Initiative
The Rajasthan government approved the development of six cities — Mandawa, Khatu Shyamji, Bhiwadi, Alwar, Bikaner, and Bharatpur — as Clean and Green Eco-Cities under a proposal by Jaipur Smart City L
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2025: Nation Celebrates 150th Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
India observed Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (National Unity Day) on October 31, 2025, marking the 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel — the Iron Man of India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid
Justice Surya Kant Appointed as 53rd Chief Justice of India, Effective November 24, 2025
The Government of India, on October 31, 2025, notified the appointment of Justice Surya Kant as the 53rd Chief Justice of India, effective November 24, 2025. The appointment was confirmed by Law and J
Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak 2025 — 1,466 Police Honoured
MHA announced Kendriya Grihmantri Dakshata Padak 2025 on Oct 31 (Rashtriya Ekta Diwas), honouring 1,466 police personnel; CRPF tops with 1,033 awardees including J&K counter-terrorism officers; award
UP Creates 76th District: Kalyan Singh Nagar Carved from Parts of Aligarh and Bulandshahr
UP created 76th district Kalyan Singh Nagar from parts of Aligarh and Bulandshahr; named after former CM.
US Reinstates 6-Month Sanctions Waiver for India's Chabahar Port Project
US restores 6-month Chabahar Port sanctions waiver for India; strategic connectivity link.
UIDAI Unveils Aadhaar Vision 2032 Framework
UIDAI unveiled Aadhaar Vision 2032 framework under Neelkanth Mishra committee — incorporating AI, blockchain, and quantum-safe encryption for 1.4B digital ID holders, aligned with DPDP Act 2023, with
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2025: Sardar Patel's 150th Birth Anniversary Celebrated at Statue of Unity
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas: Sardar Patel's 150th birth anniversary at Statue of Unity, Ekta Nagar.
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2025 Marks Sardar Patel's 150th Birth Anniversary
Rashtriya Ekta Diwas 2025: Sardar Patel's 150th birthday; celebrations at Statue of Unity; nationwide Unity March.
GST Imposed on Horse Sales at Pushkar Fair for First Time; 5% Tax Rate
5% GST imposed on horse sales at Pushkar Fair for first time; checkpoints set up for documentation.
FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 Begins in Goa: 206 Players from 82 Countries
FIDE World Cup 2025 started Oct 31 in Goa; 206 players, 82 countries, USD 2M prize; India hosts after 23 years.
30 अक्टूबर 2025
(14 लेख)UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025 Warns of $310 Billion Annual Climate Finance Gap
UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025: $310-365B needed annually, only $26B received; Rajasthan particularly vulnerable.
Jaipur-Ajmer Highway: 40+ LPG Cylinders Explode in Tanker-Truck Collision, Driver Burnt Alive
On October 7–8, 2025, a chemical tanker collided with a parked LPG cylinder truck near Dudu village on the Jaipur-Ajmer National Highway. Over 40 LPG cylinders exploded in a chain reaction, with flame
Cabinet Approves Rs 37,952 Crore NBS Subsidy for Rabi 2025-26 Fertilizers
Cabinet approves Rs 37,952 crore fertilizer NBS for Rabi 2025-26; 55% increase over last year.
PM Modi Announces New Mega Port at Vadhavan, Maharashtra at Maritime Conclave
PM announces Vadhavan mega port in Maharashtra; India targets 4x port capacity increase.
India's Power Sector Crosses 500 GW; Non-Fossil Sources Hit 51%
India crosses 500 GW power capacity; 51% from non-fossil sources; COP26 target met early.
Bihar Assembly Elections 2025: Campaigning Intensifies Ahead of Two-Phase Vote
Bihar Assembly elections 2025 are scheduled in two phases on November 6 and 11, with results on November 14. Campaigning on October 30 was intense with PM Modi addressing rallies and asking voters to
SMS Hospital Jaipur Neuro-ICU Fire: 8 Killed, NHRC Takes Suo Motu Cognizance
A devastating fire broke out in the Neuro ICU of Sawai Man Singh (SMS) Hospital's Trauma Centre in Jaipur on October 5–6, 2025, killing eight critically ill patients, most of whom were comatose. The f
India Maritime Week 2025: ₹12 Lakh Crore MoUs Signed, Modi Launches Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047
India Maritime Week 2025 (October 27–31, Mumbai) concluded with over 600 MoUs worth more than ₹12 lakh crore signed under the theme 'Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Vision'. PM Modi addressed the Maritim
Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative Cab Service to Launch in November 2025
India is set to launch 'Bharat Taxi', the country's first cooperative ride-hailing service, in the first week of November 2025 in Delhi. Managed by Sahakar Taxi Cooperative Ltd. with initial capital o
Model Youth Gram Sabha (MYGS) Initiative Launched
MYGS initiative jointly launched by MoPR, MoE, and MoTA for 1,000+ schools to simulate Gram Sabha sessions, aligned with NEP 2020, supported by a dedicated portal for civic education and participatory
Mumbai Powai Hostage Crisis: 17 Children Rescued; Accused Shot Dead in Encounter
Mumbai Powai hostage crisis on Oct 30: 17 children rescued; accused Rohit Arya killed in police encounter.
NITI Aayog Roadmap Targets India as Top-3 Global Manufacturing Hub by 2035
NITI Aayog targets India as top-3 manufacturer by 2035; $270B GDP addition; 100M+ jobs via AI, robotics.
Exercise Trishul: Large-Scale Tri-Services Military Drill Begins Along Western Border
Exercise Trishul: tri-services drill (Oct 30-Nov 10) on western border; 20,000+ troops in joint operations.
PM Modi Addresses Maritime Leaders Conclave at India Maritime Week
PM at IMW 2025: Vizhinjam Port operational; seafarers tripled to 3L; Vadhavan mega port; $10T blue economy target.
29 अक्टूबर 2025
(11 लेख)Cabinet Approves Terms of Reference for 8th Central Pay Commission — Justice Ranjana Desai to Chair
The Union Cabinet formally approved the Terms of Reference (ToR) of the 8th Central Pay Commission on 28 October 2025, officially kickstarting the salary-revision process for central government employ
GSI Discovers Third Gold Reserve in Rajasthan's Banswara — 222 Tonnes Estimated in Kankariya Block
The Geological Survey of India (GSI) announced in late October 2025 the identification of a third gold-bearing zone in Kankariya village, Ghatol tehsil, Banswara district, following earlier discoverie
Cabinet Approves 8th Central Pay Commission Terms of Reference
8th CPC ToR approved; Justice Desai chairs; recommendations from Jan 2026; 48 lakh employees, 65 lakh pensioners to benefit.
India-Nepal Sign Agreements for Two 400kV Cross-Border Power Transmission Lines
POWERGRID-NEA signed JV for Inaruwa-Purnea and Lamki-Bareilly 400kV lines; completion by 2030.
Rajasthan Records Unprecedented October Rainfall — Cyclone Montha Brings Monsoon-like Conditions
Rajasthan witnessed unprecedented rainfall in late October 2025, driven by moisture from Cyclone Montha. Udaipur recorded rainfall exceeding 9 mm — the first such occurrence in October at month-end in
KOYLA SHAKTI Smart Coal Analytics Dashboard and CLAMP Portal Launched
KOYLA SHAKTI coal analytics dashboard launched with 48+ APIs, 15 ports data; CLAMP portal for land management.
Cyclone Montha Makes Landfall in Andhra Pradesh — Causes 8 Deaths, ₹53 Billion in Damage
Severe Cyclonic Storm Montha made landfall near Narasapuram, Andhra Pradesh, around midnight on 28–29 October 2025, causing significant destruction across Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, and Tamil
Pushkar Camel Fair 2025 Underway in Ajmer — A Blend of Culture, Commerce and Tourism
The annual Pushkar Camel Fair 2025 commenced in Ajmer district, Rajasthan, in late October 2025, attracting thousands of domestic and international tourists. The fair, one of the world's largest camel
ADB Approves USD 460 Million Loan for Agricultural Solarisation in Maharashtra
ADB approved USD 460M + 40M CTF loan for Maharashtra agricultural solarisation; 900,000 farmers by 2028.
ANRF Approves Rs 1 Lakh Crore RDI Fund for Private Sector Research and Innovation
ANRF approved Rs 1 lakh crore RDI Fund for private sector deep-tech research; channeled through AIFs, DFIs, NBFCs.
India Tops Medal Tally at South Asian Athletics Championships in Ranchi
India tops South Asian Athletics with 20 gold, 20 silver, 18 bronze in Ranchi.
28 अक्टूबर 2025
(14 लेख)BPCL and Oil India Sign Rs 1 Lakh Crore MoU for Greenfield Refinery at Ramayapatnam, AP
BPCL-OIL signed Rs 1 lakh crore MoU for greenfield refinery at Ramayapatnam, AP; southern India's first ethylene cracker.
Cyclone Montha Makes Landfall Near Andhra Pradesh — Rajasthan Under Heavy Rain Alert
Severe Cyclonic Storm Montha, which formed over the southeast Bay of Bengal on October 25, 2025, made landfall near Narasapuram in Andhra Pradesh on the night of October 28–29. Classified as a Severe
Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses 2025-31
India launched Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses (MAP) 2025-31 with Rs 11,440 crore outlay targeting 350 LMT production via 100% NAFED/NCCF procurement of Tur, Urad, and Masoor.
Rajasthan Plans 12 New Industrial Policies to Boost Investment in Emerging Sectors
The Rajasthan government announced plans to introduce 12 new industrial and sectoral policies in addition to 22 already-implemented policies, aiming to accelerate economic development and attract inve
EU-India Strategic Agenda Links Indian Carbon Market with EU CBAM
EU-India Agenda links Indian carbon market with EU CBAM; five-pillar framework for next decade adopted.
NITI Aayog Twin Services Sector Reports — Low-Wage Trap Warning
NITI Aayog warned of a low-wage trap for India's 188M services workers (73% informal) and recommended formalisation via EPFO, GST registration, UDYAM, and Tier-II/III city service hubs including Rajas
ECI Announces SIR Phase-II for 12 States Including Rajasthan
ECI launched SIR Phase-II for 12 states including Rajasthan — covering 51 crore electors with house-to-house document-based verification from Nov 4–Dec 4, 2025, the first such exercise since 2003.
NTPC Green Energy Upgraded to Schedule 'A' Central Public Sector Enterprise
NTPC Green Energy upgraded to Schedule 'A' CPSE; spearheads NTPC's 60 GW renewable energy target by 2032.
THE World University Rankings 2026: Oxford Tops for 10th Year; India 2nd Most Represented
THE Rankings 2026: Oxford tops 10th year; India 2nd most represented (128 institutions); IISc in 201-250 band.
India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) in Force from October 1, 2025
The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) — comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein — entered into force on Oc
India Maritime Week 2025 & GMIS 2025 — Over ₹10 Lakh Crore MoUs at Mumbai Summit
India Maritime Week 2025 (IMW 2025), held at NESCO Grounds, Mumbai from October 27–31, 2025, hosted the 4th Global Maritime India Summit (GMIS 2025) under the theme 'Uniting Oceans, One Maritime Visio
Hanle Dark Sky Reserve: India's First Dark Sky Area Holds Bortle-1 Rating
Hanle Dark Sky Reserve in Ladakh holds Bortle-1 rating; promotes astronomy and astro-tourism.
RBI Revises India's GDP Growth Forecast Upward to 7.3% for FY 2025-26
The Reserve Bank of India revised India's GDP growth forecast for FY 2025-26 upward to 7.3% from an earlier estimate of 6.8%, citing strong domestic consumption, robust manufacturing output under PLI
Chennai Becomes First Indian City with Real-Time Flood Forecasting System
Chennai launched India's first real-time flood forecasting system covering 4,974 sq km; Rs 107 crore World Bank project.
27 अक्टूबर 2025
(15 लेख)Shaurya Diwas 2025: India Commemorates 1947 Kashmir Operation by Armed Forces
Shaurya Diwas observed on Oct 27; honours 1947 Kashmir operation by Indian Armed Forces.
India-China Direct Flights Resume After Five-Year Hiatus
India-China direct flights resumed Oct 27 after 5-year gap; IndiGo's Kolkata-Guangzhou was the first flight.
Amit Shah Inaugurates India Maritime Week 2025 in Mumbai
India Maritime Week 2025 in Mumbai; seafarers tripled to 3 lakh; Vizhinjam Port operational; Vadhavan mega port planned.
Indian Navy Inducts First Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft 'Mahe'
Indian Navy inducts ASW-SWC 'Mahe' for coastal anti-submarine and surveillance operations.
79th Shaurya Diwas: India Marks J&K Accession with 'Shauryaveer – Run for India' Marathon
India observed the 79th Shaurya Diwas on October 27, 2025, commemorating the day in 1947 when Indian Army troops first landed in Srinagar to repel Pakistani tribal invaders, following the signing of t
India's S-400 Training Abroad: IAF Personnel Depart for Russia Ahead of Fourth Squadron Delivery in 2026
Indian Air Force (IAF) personnel departed for Russia on October 27, 2025 for specialised training on the S-400 Triumf air defence system. This precedes the scheduled delivery of India's fourth S-400 s
Cyclone Montha Intensifies; Expected to Make Landfall on Andhra Pradesh Coast
Cyclone Montha classified as severe storm by IMD; expected landfall on Andhra Pradesh coast.
NGT Directs Agriculture Ministry to Report on N2O Emissions from Rice Paddies
NGT directed the Agriculture Ministry to report on N2O emissions from rice paddies. N2O is 300x more potent than CO2; ICAR has 6 mitigation strategies. Issue has major NDC implications for India.
Cyclone Montha Forms in Bay of Bengal — IMD Issues Orange Alert for Andhra, Odisha Coasts
A deep depression in the southeast Bay of Bengal intensified into Cyclonic Storm 'Montha' on October 27, 2025. As of October 27, the storm was approximately 350 km southeast of Kakinada, Andhra Prades
India–China Direct Flights Resume After Five-Year Hiatus — IndiGo's Kolkata–Guangzhou Inaugural Flight
Direct flights between India and China resumed on October 27, 2025 — after a five-year suspension triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 Galwan Valley border clash. IndiGo flight 6E 1703 depa
Agriculture Minister Launches Five NSC Seed Processing Plants and Seed Management 2.0 Portal
5 NSC seed processing plants (4 tonne/hr each) and Seed Management 2.0 portal launched by Agriculture Minister.
India-China Direct Flights Resume After 5-Year Suspension; First Flight Operates Delhi-Beijing Route
India-China direct flights resumed Oct 27, 2025 after 5-year suspension; part of diplomatic thaw following LAC disengagement.
Rajasthan AI Policy 2025 — State Targets Ethical AI Use, Youth Skilling and Digital Infrastructure
Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma's government launched the Rajasthan AI Policy 2025 with a focus on ethical use of artificial intelligence, creating new skill opportunities for youth, and bui
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 Announced; Prof. Narlikar Gets Vigyan Ratna
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025: Prof. Narlikar gets Vigyan Ratna posthumously; Team Aroma Mission CSIR gets team award.
Shaurya Diwas: 79th Anniversary of Indian Army's Kashmir Landing Observed
79th Shaurya Diwas: Army COAS flags off Run for India 2025; 10,000+ runners honour 1947 Kashmir landing.
26 अक्टूबर 2025
(15 लेख)Rajasthan Ranks 2nd in State Mining Readiness Index 2025
Ministry of Mines released the first SMRI 2025; Rajasthan ranked 2nd in Category A behind Madhya Pradesh, ahead of Gujarat. Index covers 17 reform areas, 79 parameters. Rs 900 crore incentive pool for
East Timor (Timor-Leste) Becomes ASEAN's 11th Member at Kuala Lumpur Summit
East Timor became ASEAN's 11th member on Oct 26 at KL summit; first expansion in 26 years since Cambodia (1999).
Ministry of Mines Releases First-Ever State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) 2025
India's first SMRI 2025 released: MP, Rajasthan, Gujarat top Category A; Goa, UP, Assam lead Category B; benchmarks mining reforms for non-coal minerals.
Arabian Sea Depression Triggers Yellow Rain Alert in 9 Rajasthan Districts on October 26 — Prelude to Cyclone Montha
On October 26, 2025, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a Yellow Alert for 9 Rajasthan districts — Kota, Baran, Bundi, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur
India Wins Two Gold at Badminton Asia U-17 and U-15 Championships in Chengdu
India won 2 golds at Badminton Asia U-17/U-15; Diksha Sudhakar became 1st Indian U-17 singles champion.
MHA Approves Separate Census Code for Bathu Religion of Bodo Community
MHA approves separate census code for Bathu religion of Bodo community; fulfils Bodo Peace Accord 2020 commitment.
Rajasthan Plans 12 New Industrial & Sectoral Policies to Attract Investment — Semiconductors, Green Hydrogen, Defence Among Key Sectors
The Government of Rajasthan under CM Bhajanlal Sharma is finalising 12 new industrial and sectoral policies to accelerate economic diversification. The policies cover semiconductors, data centres, def
Rajasthan CM Transfers ₹718 Crore to 72 Lakh Farmers under Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi — 4th Installment Released
On October 18–19, 2025, Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma directly transferred ₹717.96 crore (~₹718 crore) to the bank accounts of over 72 lakh (7.2 million) farmers as the 4th installment und
Bajrang Setu: India's First Glass Suspension Bridge to Open in Rishikesh by December
Bajrang Setu: India's first glass bridge in Rishikesh replacing Laxman Jhula; opens Dec 2025.
Defence Procurement Manual 2025 Released; Effective from November 1
DPM 2025 replaces 2009 manual; governs Rs 1L crore defence procurement with emphasis on indigenous sources.
Bay of Bengal Depression Intensifies into Deep Depression — Cyclone Montha Alert Escalated
Bay of Bengal depression intensified to deep depression on Oct 26; dual cyclone threat with Arabian Sea system; Andhra Pradesh began coastal evacuations.
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 Announced; Jayant Narlikar Honoured Posthumously with Vigyan Ratna
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 announced Oct 26; Prof. Jayant Narlikar awarded posthumous Vigyan Ratna.
MHA Creates Separate Census Code for Bodo Community's Bathu Religion
MHA approves separate census code for Bodo community's Bathu religion.
Jal Jeevan Mission Milestone: 81% Rural Households Get Tap Water; 15.72 Crore Homes Covered as of October 22, 2025
As of October 22, 2025, India's Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) has provided safe tap water connections to over 15.72 crore rural households, covering more than 81% of rural homes nationwide. Launched in Aug
India-EFTA TEPA Enters Into Force on October 1, 2025 — USD 100 Billion Investment Commitment and 1 Million Jobs Pledged
The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between India and the EFTA States (Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein) entered into force on October 1, 2025, making it the first FTA I
25 अक्टूबर 2025
(15 लेख)Depression Forms Over Bay of Bengal — Likely to Intensify into Cyclone Montha
Depression formed over Bay of Bengal on Oct 25; IMD forecast cyclone Montha by Oct 27 with Andhra Pradesh landfall; orange alerts issued for 4 states.
Piyush Goyal at Berlin Global Dialogue: India Will Not Curb Russian Oil Imports Under Western Pressure
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal, speaking at the Berlin Global Dialogue on October 24, 2025, delivered a strong defence of India's right to pursue its national interest in energy trade. He questioned w
Indian Coast Guard Launches Two Indigenously Built Fast Patrol Vessels — ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) marked a significant milestone on October 24, 2025, with the launch of two advanced Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) — ICGS Ajit and ICGS Aparajit — at Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL
BRO Celebrates 18th Raising Day of Project Arunank in Arunachal Pradesh
BRO's Project Arunank: 696 km roads, 1.18 km bridges built in Arunachal since 2008; 18th Raising Day celebrated.
India's Forex Reserves Cross $702 Billion; Gold Reserves Surge Past $108.5 Billion
India's forex reserves cross $702 billion; gold at $108.5B constituting 15.4% of total reserves.
Gyan Bharatam Mission: MoUs with 20 Institutes for Manuscript Conservation
Gyan Bharatam Mission: MoUs with 20+ institutes to digitise India's 10M+ manuscripts in 60+ scripts.
Chhath Puja 2025 Celebrations Begin Across India (October 25-28)
Chhath Puja 2025 begins; four-day festival dedicated to Sun God celebrated across North India.
NPCI Launches 'UPI Help' AI-Based Assistant for Transaction Support
NPCI launches UPI Help: AI assistant for real-time transaction support and grievance tracking.
Indian Army's First Five Bhairav Battalions Become Operational
First 5 Bhairav Battalions (250-strong hybrid units) operational by Oct; 25 total battalions planned by 2026.
ECI Issues Advisory on AI-Generated Content Ahead of Bihar Elections
ECI issues advisory on AI-generated content disclosure for Bihar election campaigns; covers deepfakes, voice cloning.
Commerce Minister Goyal Defends India's Right to Purchase Russian Oil at Berlin Global Dialogue
Goyal defends India's right to buy Russian oil at Berlin forum; resists Western pressure.
Rashtriya Vigyan Puraskar 2025 Announced: Late Jayant Narlikar Selected for Vigyan Ratna
RVP 2025 announced Oct 25: late Jayant Narlikar gets posthumous Vigyan Ratna; 24 scientists and CSIR Aroma Mission team honoured.
IMF Raises India's GDP Growth Forecast to 6.6% for FY 2025-26 — Fastest Growing Major Economy
IMF raised India's FY26 GDP forecast to 6.6% (up 20 bps) citing 7.8% Q1 growth; India fastest-growing major economy ahead of China (4.8%).
Viksit Rajasthan @2047 Vision Document Unveiled — $4.3 Trillion Economy Target by 2047
The Government of Rajasthan unveiled the Viksit Rajasthan @2047 Vision Document, launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma in the presence of NITI Aayog officials.
India-China Resume Direct Flights After Five-Year Hiatus — IndiGo Launches Kolkata-Guangzhou Route
India and China resumed direct commercial flights from October 26, 2025, ending a five-year suspension that began during the COVID-19 pandemic and was prolonged by Galwan Valley border tensions. IndiG
24 अक्टूबर 2025
(17 लेख)Indian Army Signs Rs 2,700 Crore Contract for 4.25 Lakh Close-Quarter Carbines
Army signs Rs 2,700 crore contract for 4.25 lakh close-quarter carbines under Make in India.
Indian Army Signs MoU with Delhi Technological University for AI and Robotics R&D
Army-DTU MoU for AI, Robotics, Cyber Security R&D and soldier upskilling.
National Snow Leopard Census Records 718 Individuals Across Indian Himalayas
First Snow Leopard Census: 718 individuals across India; Ladakh has highest at 477.
Indian Navy Concludes 2nd Commanders' Conference 2025 in New Delhi (Oct 22–24)
The Indian Navy's biannual Commanders' Conference (CC 2025/2) concluded on October 24, 2025, at Nausena Bhawan, New Delhi. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan addresse
Rajasthan Unveils 'Developed Rajasthan @2047' Vision Document for $4.3 Trillion Economy
Rajasthan unveiled Vision 2047 for $4.3 trillion economy; pillars: agriculture, industry, tourism, renewable energy.
United Nations Day Observed on October 24 — Marks 80th Anniversary of UN
UN Day observed on October 24, 2025, marking the 80th anniversary of the UN Charter's entry into force in 1945; 193 member states currently.
Indian Army Signs Rs 2,770 Crore Contract for 4.25 Lakh CQB Carbines
Indian Army ordered 4.25 lakh CQB carbines for Rs 2,770 crore from Bharat Forge (60%) and PLR Systems (40%); deliveries from Sep 2026.
UN Day: 80th Anniversary Celebrated; India Demands UNSC Expansion
UN celebrates 80th anniversary; India demands UNSC reform to reflect 21st-century realities.
Kurnool Bus Fire in Andhra Pradesh Kills 25; Lithium Batteries Intensify Blaze
25 killed in Kurnool bus fire on Oct 24; lithium battery explosions worsened blaze; PM announced PMNRF ex-gratia.
PM Modi Launches Bihar Election Campaign from Samastipur on October 24
PM Modi launched Bihar election campaign from Samastipur on Oct 24; visited Karpoori Thakur birthplace; Bihar polls in two phases Nov 6 and 11.
India-EFTA TEPA in Force; India's Headline Inflation at Historic Low of 0.25% in October 2025
India's Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA — Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein) entered into force on October 1, 2025, with EFTA n
Developed Rajasthan @2047 Vision Document Unveiled in Jaipur
Rajasthan @2047 Vision Document targets $4.3T economy; 20% manufacturing GSVA, 77-year life expectancy by 2047.
Indian Army Signs Rs 2,700 Crore Contract for 4.25 Lakh CQB Carbines
Army signs Rs 2,700 crore deal for 4.25 lakh CQB carbines from Bharat Forge and PLR Systems; delivery by 2028.
Project Great Indian Bustard: Two New Chicks Hatch, Captive Population Reaches 70
India's Project Great Indian Bustard (GIB) captive breeding programme achieved a significant milestone as two new chicks hatched at the Conservation Breeding Centre in Rajasthan — one through natural
Indian Army Signs ₹2,700 Crore Deal for 4.25 Lakh Indigenous CQB Carbines
The Indian Army signed a contract worth approximately ₹2,700 crore to procure 4.25 lakh close-quarter battle (CQB) carbines under the Atmanirbhar Bharat defence manufacturing drive. Bharat Forge (Kaly
Rajasthan: PM-KUSUM Solar Capacity Crosses 2,001 MW Milestone in State
Rajasthan crossed a significant renewable energy milestone as the state's installed solar capacity under PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan) scheme — specifically Comp
Transgender Activist Akkai Padmashali Appointed to Supreme Court Committee on Transgender Rights
Akkai Padmashali appointed to SC committee on transgender rights — first transgender person from Karnataka on an apex court panel; formulating Equal Opportunity Policy.
23 अक्टूबर 2025
(16 लेख)Bhai Dooj and Ningol Chakouba Celebrated Across India on October 23
Bhai Dooj and Manipur's Ningol Chakouba celebrated Oct 23; both festivals honour family bonds; Ningol features traditional feast and Meitei cultural traditions.
Mahagathbandhan Fields 253 Candidates for Bihar Assembly Elections
Mahagathbandhan fields 253 candidates for Bihar polls; Tejashwi Yadav named CM face; 2-phase election Nov 6 & 11.
NHAI Deploys 3D Laser Network Survey Vehicles Across 23 States
NHAI deploys AI-driven 3D laser survey vehicles across 23 states covering 20,933 km of highways.
Lesser Florican Population Drops to 150-200; Captive Breeding Centre in Ajmer
Lesser Florican population at 150-200; captive breeding centre with 10 birds in Ajmer, Rajasthan.
Snow Leopard Census: India Records 718 Individuals; Ladakh Leads with 477
First national Snow Leopard Census: 718 recorded in Indian Himalayas; Ladakh leads with 477.
Bhai Dooj and Manipur's Ningol Chakouba Celebrated Across India
Bhai Dooj and Manipur's Ningol Chakouba celebrated; festivals honouring sibling and family bonds.
President Murmu Inaugurates Mahasamadhi Centenary of Sree Narayana Guru at Sivagiri
President Murmu inaugurated Sree Narayana Guru's Mahasamadhi centenary at Sivagiri, Varkala; praised his message of 'One Caste, One Religion, One God.'
Rajasthan Crosses 2,000 MW Under PM-KUSUM Solar Scheme
Rajasthan crosses 2,000 MW under PM-KUSUM; ranks 1st nationally in Component-A solar installations.
India Climbs to 9th Position Globally in Total Forest Area: GFRA 2025
India ranks 9th globally in forest area; 3rd in annual forest gain per GFRA 2025.
India Unveils First National Snow Leopard Census: 718 Individuals Recorded Across Himalayas
India's first snow leopard census recorded 718 individuals; Ladakh tops with 477; represents 11-18% of global population.
Chennai Becomes First Indian City to Operationalize Real-Time Flood Forecasting System
Chennai became India's first city with fully operational RTFF system covering 4,974 sq km across 5 districts; Rs 107.2 crore World Bank-funded project.
Chennai Operationalises India's First Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System
Chennai became the first city in India to fully operationalise a Real-Time Flood Forecasting and Spatial Decision Support System (RTFF & SDSS), effective October 2025. The system, costing approximatel
Rajasthan Tops PM-KUSUM Solar Installations — Jodhpur DISCOM Crosses 2,000 MW Under Scheme
Rajasthan has emerged as the leading state in India under the PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) scheme, with Jodhpur DISCOM's combined solar capacity under Componen
Goa CM Unveils Logo and Anthem of FIDE World Chess Cup 2025 — India to Host for First Time
Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant unveiled the official logo and anthem of the FIDE World Chess Cup 2025 on October 23, 2025. The tournament is scheduled from October 31 to November 27, 2025 in North G
Great Indian Bustard Population Falls Below 200 — Conservation Breeding and Power Line Threat Remain Critical
The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) study (2025) estimates the Great Indian Bustard (GIB) population at just 150–200 individuals, with only 19 males sighted during the 2025 breeding season across Ra
NHAI Deploys 3D Laser Network Survey Vehicles Across 23 States for AI-Based Highway Monitoring
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) announced on October 22–23, 2025 the deployment of Network Survey Vehicles (NSVs) equipped with 3D laser sensors, 360-degree high-resolution cameras, DG
22 अक्टूबर 2025
(17 लेख)Five Maharashtra Beaches Receive International Blue Flag Certification
5 Maharashtra beaches (Shrivardhan, Nagaon, Parnaka, Guhagar, Ladghar) got Blue Flag; India's total now 18.
Delhi Smog Intensifies Post-Diwali: GRAP-II Enforced as AQI Touches 377
Delhi AQI at 377 two days post-Diwali on Oct 22; GRAP-II enforced; 36 of 38 CPCB stations in very poor to severe range.
Diwali 2025 Retail Sales Hit Record Rs 6.05 Lakh Crore
Diwali 2025 retail sales hit Rs 6.05 lakh crore, 25% growth YoY; 87% buyers chose Indian-made goods.
India's Soybean Production Falls to Five-Year Low of 105.4 Lakh Tonnes
Soybean production at 5-year low of 105.4 lakh tonnes; Rajasthan's Hadoti region soybean area down 12%.
NITI Aayog and DP World Launch 'We Rise' to Empower Women-Led MSMEs
NITI Aayog-DP World 'We Rise' launched to support women-led MSMEs with global market access.
UDAN Scheme Completes 9 Years: 649 Routes, 93 Airports, 1.56 Crore Passengers Served
The Ministry of Civil Aviation celebrated the 9th anniversary of the Regional Connectivity Scheme UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik) on October 21, 2025. Launched on October 21, 2016 under the National Civ
India Hosts UN Troop Contributing Countries Chiefs' Conclave in New Delhi
India hosted UNTCC Chiefs' Conclave 2025; proposed BlueSky platform and 4 Cs framework for peacekeeping reform.
India Hosts UNTCC Chiefs' Conclave 2025: 32 Nations Commit to Tech-Driven UN Peacekeeping
The Indian Army hosted the United Nations Troop Contributing Countries (UNTCC) Chiefs' Conclave 2025 in New Delhi from October 14–16, marking the first time India led such a global peacekeeping forum.
Rajasthan CM Transfers ₹718 Crore to 72 Lakh Farmers Under Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi — 4th Installment
On October 18, 2025, Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma transferred ₹717.96 crore (approximately ₹718 crore) directly to bank accounts of approximately 72 lakh farmers as the fourth installment
NHAI Deploys 3D Laser-Based Survey Vehicles Across 23 States Covering 20,933 km of Highways
NHAI deployed 3D laser NSVs across 23 states for 20,933 km highways; AI-based Data Lake portal analyses road defects automatically.
President Droupadi Murmu Makes Historic Visit to Sabarimala Temple — First Woman President to Do So
President Murmu became first woman president to visit Sabarimala; climbed 18 holy steps with irumudikkettu; only second president to visit after V.V. Giri.
Emirates NBD Acquires 60% Stake in RBL Bank for USD 3 Billion
Emirates NBD acquires 60% of RBL Bank for USD 3 billion; largest FDI in Indian banking.
India's Blue Flag Beach Count Rises to 18: Five Maharashtra Beaches Receive Prestigious Certification
In October 2025, five Maharashtra beaches — Shrivardhan and Nagaon (Raigad district), Parnaka (Palghar), and Guhagar and Ladghar (Ratnagiri) — received the prestigious Blue Flag certification from the
FIDE World Cup 2025 Logo and Anthem Unveiled in Goa — India Hosts After 23 Years
FIDE World Cup 2025 logo unveiled by Goa CM; 206 players from 82 countries, USD 2M prize, Oct 31 - Nov 27 in North Goa — first in India in 23 years.
Govardhan Puja 2025 Celebrated Across India; Annakut Offerings Mark Second Day of Diwali
Govardhan Puja was celebrated across India on October 22, 2025, the second day after Diwali (Kartik Shukla Pratipada). Devotees worshipped Govardhan Parvat and Lord Krishna by making elaborate Annakut
WTO Praises India's Liberalised AEO Programme for MSME Inclusion
WTO praised India's AEO programme as model initiative for MSME trade facilitation; processing time cut to 15 days.
Shantha Rangaswamy Elected First Woman President of Indian Cricketers' Association
Shantha Rangaswamy elected first woman ICA President; former India women's captain.
21 अक्टूबर 2025
(18 लेख)Global MPI 2025: India Lifts 415 Million Out of Poverty in 15 Years, But Climate-Poverty Overlap Remains Critical
The UNDP and Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) released the 2025 Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) — titled 'Overlapping Hardships: Poverty and Climate Hazards' — on Oct
Rajasthan Leads Category A in State Mining Readiness Index — Zinc, Marble, Sandstone Dominance Recognised
Rajasthan's top rank in SMRI 2025 Category A (resource-rich states) reflects its strategic importance in India's mineral sector. The state accounts for approximately 23% of India's total mineral produ
Police Commemoration Day 2025: India Honours Martyrs of the 1959 Hot Springs Ambush in Ladakh
October 21, 2025 marks the 66th Police Commemoration Day observed annually across India to honour police personnel who laid down their lives in service. The date commemorates the tragic Hot Springs Am
Embraer and Mahindra Sign Strategic Pact for C-390 Military Transport Aircraft for IAF
Embraer-Mahindra signed SCA for C-390 Millennium transport aircraft for IAF's MTA programme under Atmanirbhar Bharat; includes MRO facility plan.
Operation Fire Trail: DRI Seizes 46,640 Smuggled Chinese Firecrackers Worth Rs 4.82 Crore
DRI seized 46,640 Chinese firecrackers (Rs 4.82 crore) at JNPT under Operation Fire Trail before Diwali.
Rajasthan ICAT Cybercrime Blocking Software Pilot Launched in Jaipur — Mewat Identified as Highest-Risk Zone
Rajasthan Police launched ICAT cybercrime-blocking software pilot in Jaipur on Oct 21 2025, in collaboration with I4C/MHA. Software blocks devices of cyber criminals in real time; Mewat identified as
MAM01 Monoclonal Antibody Offers 100% Malaria Protection in Trials
MAM01 antibody achieved 100% malaria protection in trials; single dose offers months of immunity vs. 30-40% vaccine efficacy.
Government Launches Rs 600 Crore Kapas Kranti Mission for Cotton Cultivation
Rs 600 crore Kapas Kranti Mission launched for high-yield cotton with HDP techniques and Kapas Kisan App; CCI started Telangana procurement at Rs 7,710/quintal MSP.
INS Sahyadri Participates in Japan-India Maritime Exercise JAIMEX-2025
INS Sahyadri participated in JAIMEX-25 with JMSDF off Japan; exercise included anti-submarine warfare and missile defence drills reinforcing Indo-Pacific partnership.
State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) 2025: Rajasthan Tops Category A; Uttarakhand Leads Overall
The Ministry of Mines released India's first-ever State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) on October 16, 2025, as announced in the Union Budget 2025–26. The SMRI benchmarks states on 17 reform areas and a
India's CPI Inflation Falls to Historic Low of 0.25% in October 2025
India's CPI at historic low 0.25% in Oct 2025; food inflation at -5.02%; rate cut expectations rise.
Goa CM Unveils Logo and Anthem for FIDE Chess World Cup 2025
FIDE World Cup 2025 logo and anthem unveiled in Goa; 206 players from 82 countries; USD 2 million prize.
Police Commemoration Day Observed on October 21 — Tribute to 1959 Hot Springs Martyrs
Police Commemoration Day observed Oct 21 in memory of 10 officers killed in 1959 Hot Springs, Ladakh ambush by Chinese troops. Rajnath Singh laid wreath at NPM.
Indian Army Signs MoU with Delhi Technological University for Defence Tech and AI
Indian Army and DTU signed MoU for collaboration in AI, Robotics, Cyber Security, and Defence Technology under Atmanirbhar Bharat vision.
Global MPI 2025: India Lifted 414 Million from Poverty; 99% Poor in Climate-Vulnerable Zones
Global MPI 2025: India's poverty fell from 55.1% to 16.4%, lifting 414M; but 99% poor face climate hazards.
UDAN Scheme Celebrates 9th Anniversary: 93 Unserved Airports Connected
UDAN scheme's 9th anniversary: 649 routes, 93 airports connected; UDAN 5.5 for seaplanes launched.
Operation Fire Trail: DRI Seizes ₹4.82 Crore Smuggled Chinese Firecrackers at Nhava Sheva Port
On October 20–21, 2025, the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) seized 46,640 pieces of Chinese-origin firecrackers worth ₹4.82 crore from a 40-foot container at Nhava Sheva Port (Navi Mumbai) u
Draft National Labour and Employment Policy Released for Public Consultation
Draft labour policy targets formalising 90% informal workforce; universal social security for gig workers proposed.
20 अक्टूबर 2025
(20 लेख)Diwali 2025 Celebrated Across India on October 20
Diwali 2025 celebrated on October 20 across India; five-day festival from Dhanteras (Oct 18) to Bhai Dooj (Oct 23) marred by severe air pollution in Delhi-NCR.
India–Australia Defence Ministers' Dialogue 2025: Inaugural Strategic Partnership in Indo-Pacific
India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Canberra for the inaugural India–Australia Defence Ministers' Dialogue in October 2025, hosted by Australian Deputy PM and Defence Minister Richard Marle
Kapas Kranti Mission: Rs 600 Crore Initiative Launched for Cotton Sector Transformation
Rs 600 crore Kapas Kranti Mission launched for HDP cotton cultivation; Kapas Kisan App for farmer connectivity.
Ministry of Labour Signs MoU with Zomato for 2.5 Lakh Annual Jobs via NCS
Labour Ministry-Zomato MoU for 2.5 lakh jobs/year via NCS; India's gig economy to reach 2.35 crore workers by 2030.
Rajasthan SMS Hospital Jaipur ICU Fire (October 5–6, 2025): State Issues Fire Safety Guidelines
A fire broke out in Neurosurgery ICU-1 of the Trauma and Orthopaedic Institute at Sawai Man Singh (SMS) Hospital, Jaipur — Rajasthan's largest government hospital — on the night of October 5–6, 2025,
India's Carbon Credit Trading Scheme: Nine Sectors Begin Transition
India's CCTS began transitioning 9 industrial sectors in FY2026, covering 16% of total emissions; carbon market launch expected mid-2026.
Rajasthan Kaylana Lake Floating Fountain Inaugurated in Jodhpur — State's Largest Tourism Asset
Rajasthan govt inaugurated state's largest floating fountain at Kaylana Lake, Jodhpur on Oct 20 2025. Kaylana Lake was built in 1872 by Maharaja Pratap Singh; the fountain is an urban tourism beautifi
Defence Minister Sets Rs 3 Lakh Crore Defence Production Target by 2029
India targets Rs 3L crore defence production, Rs 50,000 crore exports by 2029; production at Rs 1.27L crore already.
Contaminated Cough Syrup 'Coldrif' Linked to 20 Child Deaths in Madhya Pradesh — Several States Ban It
Coldrif cough syrup, manufactured by Sresan Pharma in Tamil Nadu, was banned by multiple states after official tests confirmed diethylene glycol (DEG) adulteration in a batch linked to clusters of acu
Contaminated Cough Syrup Crisis: 23 Children Die in Madhya Pradesh
At least 23 children died in Madhya Pradesh from DEG-contaminated Coldrif cough syrup made by Sresan Pharma (Tamil Nadu); WHO issued alert, manufacturer arrested.
India-Australia Inaugural Defence Ministers' Dialogue Elevates Strategic Ties
Inaugural India-Australia Defence Dialogue: submarine rescue pact, air refuelling, joint staff talks established.
CSIR-NEERI Green Crackers Reduce PM2.5 by 30-40%
CSIR-NEERI green crackers cut PM2.5 by 30-40%; Jaipur mandates green-only crackers for Diwali.
Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Transfers ₹718 Crore to 72 Lakh Farmers Under Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi — 4th Installment
On October 18, 2025, Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma transferred ₹717.96 crore directly to the bank accounts of 72 lakh farmers as the fourth installment of the Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nid
Delhi Air Quality Plummets to 'Severe' Category on Diwali Night
Delhi AQI peaked at 451 (Severe) post-Diwali with PM2.5 levels 59 times above WHO guidelines despite GRAP-II restrictions.
Emergency Medical Care Gaps Highlighted After Tamil Nadu Karur Stampede
Karur stampede highlights emergency care gaps; 60% trauma deaths pre-hospital; Rajasthan 108 fleet at 1,200+ vehicles.
Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Abhiyan Launched by CM Bhajanlal at Jhunjhunu — Mass Water Conservation Drive
CM Bhajanlal launched Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Abhiyan at Jhunjhunu on Oct 20 2025 — a mass water conservation campaign integrating johad/check dam construction, rainwater harvesting, and community w
Diwali 2025: Delhi AQI Hits 344 (Very Poor) on October 20 — Worst in Three Years
On Diwali 2025 (October 20), Delhi recorded an AQI of 344 (Very Poor) that rose to a peak of 451 (Severe) by the following morning. Low wind speeds of 5 km/h trapped PM2.5 particles from fireworks. Th
Sacred Relics of Lord Buddha Return to India from Russia
Buddha relics returned to India on Oct 20 after exposition in Kalmykia, Russia; J&K LG Manoj Sinha led the delegation; 90,000 devotees attended.
IAF Becomes First Non-NATO Air Force to Join Exercise Ocean Sky 2025 in Spain
IAF first non-NATO force in Spain's Ocean Sky exercise (Oct 20-31); deployed Su-30MKI jets at Gando Air Base.
PM Modi Celebrates Diwali with Navy Personnel Aboard INS Vikrant
PM Modi celebrated Diwali 2025 aboard INS Vikrant off Goa, praising it as a symbol of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and lauding Operation Sindoor success.
19 अक्टूबर 2025
(12 लेख)Civil Registration System Report 2023: 2.52 Crore Births Registered
CRS 2023: 2.52 crore births, 86.6 lakh deaths registered; 98.4% coverage; Rajasthan birth registration at 97.8%.
Chandrayaan-2 CHACE-2 Makes First-Ever Observation of Sun's CME Impact on Moon
Chandrayaan-2's CHACE-2 first observed Sun's CME impact on lunar exosphere; density increased 10x during solar event.
ISRO Highlights Crew Escape System as Gaganyaan Programme Progresses
Gaganyaan CES uses puller-type solid motors for rapid crew ejection; abort test preparations advance.
Morocco Wins 2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Chile, Beating Argentina 2-0
Morocco won FIFA U-20 World Cup 2025, beating Argentina 2-0; first Arab nation to win the title.
NHRC Takes Suo Motu Cognizance of SMS Hospital Jaipur ICU Fire; Rajasthan Government Issues Fire Safety Guidelines
A fire at SMS Hospital Jaipur's Neuro ICU (October 5-6, 2025) killed 8 patients. NHRC took suo motu cognizance on October 14, while CM Bhajanlal ordered a probe and the state issued fire safety guidel
Justice Prathiba M. Singh Appointed First Indian Chair of WIPO Advisory Board of Judges
Justice Prathiba Singh became first Indian/Asian to chair WIPO Advisory Board of Judges (2025-27).
India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement Begins Implementation
India-EFTA TEPA in force from Oct 1: $100B investment, 92.2% tariff lines; India's first European FTA.
Degana (Nagaur) Tungsten-Lithium Block Auction NIT Issued — 14 Million Tonnes Lithium at Rewat Hills
RSMML issues NIT for Degana Tungsten-Lithium block auction in Nagaur, Rajasthan; Rewat Hills holds 14 million tonnes lithium reserves, one of India's largest, critical for reducing China-dependence in
Rajasthan Maharana Pratap Sports University Bill Gets Cabinet Nod — First Sports University in State at Acharol, Jaipur
Rajasthan Cabinet approves Maharana Pratap Sports University Bill on October 19, 2025; university to be established at Acharol, Jaipur — the first dedicated sports university in Rajasthan, integrating
India-FAO Celebrate 80 Years of Partnership on World Food Day 2025
India and FAO celebrated 80 years of partnership on World Food Day (October 16, 2025), marking India's transformation from food deficit to surplus nation, producing a record 353 million tonnes of food
Exercise Indra-2025: India-Russia Joint Military Drill Concludes at Bikaner, Rajasthan
Exercise Indra-2025, the India-Russia joint military drill, was held from October 6–15, 2025 at Mahajan Field Firing Range, Bikaner, Rajasthan, focusing on counter-terrorism, UAV integration, and elec
GRAP Stage-II Invoked in Delhi-NCR as AQI Crosses 300
GRAP Stage-II invoked in Delhi-NCR on Oct 19 as AQI crossed 300; stubble burning and Thar dust among causes.
18 अक्टूबर 2025
(12 लेख)Shubman Gill Named India's New ODI Captain for Australia Series; Rohit and Kohli Return
Shubman Gill was named India's new ODI captain for the three-match series against Australia (starting October 19, 2025 in Perth), replacing Rohit Sharma in the captaincy role. Shreyas Iyer was appoint
India Re-Elected to UN Human Rights Council for Seventh Time; 2026-2028 Term Secured
On October 14, 2025, the UN General Assembly elected India unopposed to the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) for the 2026–2028 term, marking India's seventh tenure on the body. India receiv
Sonam Wangchuk Detained Under NSA at Jodhpur Central Jail — Supreme Court Hearing
Sonam Wangchuk, Ladakhi climate activist, was detained under NSA on September 26, 2025 and held at Jodhpur Central Jail; Supreme Court heard the matter October 14-18, examining procedural compliance w
Akshardham Temple Jodhpur: India's Third Akshardham Inaugurated on September 25, 2025
India's third Akshardham temple was inaugurated in Jodhpur, Rajasthan on September 25, 2025 by BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha's Mahant Swami Maharaj, with Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Gajendra Sing
State of Finance for Forests 2025: Global Forest Investment Must Triple by 2030
Forest investment at $84B needs to triple to $300B by 2030; damaging farm subsidies at $406B dwarf forest spending.
Raksha Mantri Dedicates Titanium & Superalloy Plant at PTC Industries Lucknow
India's first private-sector titanium and superalloy plant inaugurated at PTC Industries Lucknow by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, marking a key milestone in Atmanirbhar Bharat defence manufacturing.
Rajasthan Governor Appoints Vice-Chancellors for Seven State Universities
Rajasthan Governor Haribhau Bagde, in his capacity as Chancellor, appointed Vice-Chancellors to seven state universities around October 18-19, 2025, after consultations with the state government. The
India's Elephant Census 2025: DNA-Based SAIEE Puts Population at 22,446
First DNA-based elephant census: 22,446 elephants; Karnataka leads (6,013); Western Ghats holds 53% of population.
Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma Transfers Rs 717.96 Crore to 71.79 Lakh Farmers via DBT
CM Sharma transferred Rs 717.96 crore to 71.79 lakh Rajasthan farmers under state Kisan Samman Nidhi on Dhanteras.
India's First DNA-Based Elephant Census: Population at 22,446, an 18% Decline from 2017
India's Environment Ministry and Wildlife Institute of India (WII) released the results of the first-ever DNA-based elephant census on October 15, 2025, putting the wild elephant population at 22,446
Mongolian President Khurelsukh's India Visit: 10 MoUs Signed, Strategic Ties Deepened
Mongolia President's India visit: 10 MoUs, ISA membership, defence attache in Ulaanbaatar; 70 years of ties celebrated.
COP30 Climate Conference Set for November 2025 in Belem, Brazil
COP30 in Belem targets $300B/year climate finance by 2035; India pushes for equitable access as Global South leader.
17 अक्टूबर 2025
(13 लेख)Russia Offers Su-57 Local Production to Support India's AMCA Programme
Russia offers Su-57 local production in India to support indigenous AMCA fifth-gen fighter programme.
Rajasthan ACB Completes 100 Actions in a Single Year Through Helpline 1064
The Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) of Rajasthan achieved a major milestone in October 2025 by completing 100 successful trap actions in a single year based on complaints received through its Helpline 10
NGT Directs Action on Pharmaceutical Effluents; Nitrate Crisis Threatens Groundwater
NGT ordered pharmaceutical companies to install Zero Liquid Discharge systems and directed CPCB to submit a national action plan within 8 weeks to address pharmaceutical effluent discharge and groundw
India-EFTA TEPA Enters into Force on October 1, 2025: $100 Billion Investment and 1 Million Jobs Pledged
The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between India and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) — comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein — entered into force on Oct
Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma Transfers ₹717.96 Crore to Farmers Under PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
In mid-October 2025, Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma directly transferred ₹717.96 crore to the bank accounts of eligible farmers in Rajasthan under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana. The scheme provide
Supreme Court Forms Committee for Transgender Rights; Akkai Padmashali Appointed
SC formed transgender rights committee chaired by Justice Asha Menon; activist Akkai Padmashali appointed as member.
India's Defence Exports Hit Record Rs 25,000 Crore; Rs 50,000 Crore Target by 2029
Defence exports hit Rs 25,000 crore (34x in 11 years); Rs 50,000 crore target by 2029; India-Australia defence pact signed.
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2025: Theme Focuses on Family Support and Institutional Reform
October 17 is observed as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, as designated by the UN General Assembly through Resolution 47/196 in 1992. The 2025 theme is 'Ending Social and Institu
GST Compensation Cess Merged with Regular GST; States Worry About Revenue Loss
GST compensation cess merged with regular GST; Rs 2L crore consumer benefit but states fear revenue loss.
India's CPI Inflation at Record Low of 0.25% in October 2025; Food Inflation Turns Deeply Negative
India's retail inflation (CPI) hit a record low of 0.25% in October 2025, the lowest since the current data series began in 2015. Food inflation plunged to -5.02%, continuing negative for the fifth co
IEA Report: Global Sustainable Fuel Use Could Quadruple by 2035
IEA projects sustainable fuel quadrupling by 2035; India's ethanol blending at 15%, green hydrogen push on track.
Google AI Discovers Novel Cancer Treatment Approach Using C2S-Scale 27B Model
Google's C2S-Scale AI found novel cancer drug candidate silmitasertib from 4,000+ simulated combinations.
India's Forex Reserves Cross USD 700 Billion Mark for First Time
India's forex reserves crossed USD 700 billion for the first time (week ending Oct 17); gold reserves drove the surge.
16 अक्टूबर 2025
(10 लेख)Ahmedabad Recommended to Host 2030 Commonwealth Games — India's Second Hosting
Ahmedabad recommended for 2030 centenary Commonwealth Games; India's second hosting after Delhi 2010.
Urban Fiscal Crisis: Indian Municipalities Control Less Than 1% of Total Tax Revenue
A policy analysis highlighted in October 2025 reveals that India's urban local bodies (ULBs) — which collectively contribute nearly two-thirds of national GDP — control less than 1% of total tax reven
India's Biotech Surge: Startups Cross 10,000 Mark, Bioeconomy Eyes $300 Billion by 2030
India's biotech startups cross 10,000; sector targets $300B bioeconomy by 2030; 60% global vaccine supply.
Rajasthan ACB Completes 101 Trap Operations in 2025 via Helpline 1064
By mid-October 2025, Rajasthan's Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) completed 101 trap operations in a single year, all initiated through complaints received on its Helpline 1064 and WhatsApp number 9413502
India's Biotech Sector: 500 to 10,000+ Startups in 7 Years; $300 Billion Bioeconomy Target by 2030
India's biotechnology sector has seen an exponential rise — from about 500 startups in 2018 to over 10,000 in 2025. This growth is driven by policy frameworks such as the BioE3 Policy (Biotechnology f
Naxalism at Historic Low: Only 3 Districts Remain Highly Affected, Says MHA
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) reported in October 2025 that the number of highly affected Left Wing Extremism (LWE) districts has dropped to just three — Bijapur, Sukma, and Narayanpur — all in C
Forest Declaration Assessment 2025: World 63% Off Track on Zero Deforestation Goal
8.1M hectares lost in 2024; world 63% off zero deforestation target; India aims to restore 26M hectares by 2030.
World Food Day 2025: FAO Celebrates 80 Years of Partnership with India
World Food Day marked FAO's 80th anniversary and India's transformation from food deficit to surplus nation.
Ahmedabad Recommended as Host City for 2030 Centenary Commonwealth Games
The Commonwealth Sport Evaluation Committee recommended Ahmedabad (Amdavad), Gujarat, as the host city for the 2030 Centenary Commonwealth Games in October 2025. The formal election was subsequently h
Rajasthan Government Declares Public Holidays for 2026; Khelo India University Games Announced
Rajasthan declares 2026 holidays; 5th Khelo India University Games in 7 Rajasthan cities Nov 24-Dec 5.
15 अक्टूबर 2025
(13 लेख)India's Total Installed Electricity Capacity Reaches 505 GW — 50% from Non-Fossil Fuels
As of October 2025, India's total installed electricity generation capacity reached 505 GW, with 245 GW from thermal sources and 260 GW from non-fossil fuel sources. Non-fossil capacity includes 200 G
EPFO Launches Vishwas Scheme and EPFO 3.0 Digital Reforms
EPFO Vishwas Scheme reduces penal damages to 1%/month; EPFO 3.0 enables 24-hour AI claim processing.
Ministry of Mines Reclassifies Limestone Entirely as a Major Mineral
The Ministry of Mines issued a gazette notification dated October 10, 2025, classifying limestone entirely as a major mineral by deleting 'limestone used in kilns for manufacture of lime used as build
Ministry of Mines Reclassifies Limestone Entirely as Major Mineral
Limestone reclassified fully as major mineral; Rajasthan with 26% of India's reserves to benefit most.
Brazil VP Alckmin Visits India; Embraer-Mahindra Sign C-390 Defence Cooperation Pact
Brazil VP visited India Oct 15-17; Embraer-Mahindra signed C-390 pact for IAF's Medium Transport Aircraft programme.
RTI Act Completes 20 Years Amid Concerns of Declining Effectiveness
RTI Act turns 20 with 2.5 crore filings but chronic CIC vacancies and DPDPA eroding transparency.
India-South Korea Inaugural Bilateral Naval Exercise IN-RoKN Begins at Busan
Inaugural IN-RoKN naval exercise at Busan with INS Sahyadri marks 10 years of India-Korea strategic ties.
Ahmedabad Recommended to Host 2030 Centenary Commonwealth Games
Ahmedabad recommended to host 2030 Commonwealth Games; India's 2nd time after New Delhi 2010.
India Elected Unopposed to UN Human Rights Council for Seventh Time
India elected unopposed to UNHRC for 2026-28, its seventh term since the Council's 2006 creation.
India and South Korea Hold Inaugural Bilateral Naval Exercise at Busan
India and South Korea conducted the inaugural edition of their bilateral naval exercise at Busan Naval Harbour, South Korea, around October 15, 2025, marking a milestone in Indo-Pacific maritime coope
Rajasthan CM Transfers ₹718 Crore to 72 Lakh Farmers Under Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
In October 2025, Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma released the 4th installment of the Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, transferring ₹717.96 crore directly to the bank accounts of 72 la
India's Green Hydrogen Mission: Three Port Hubs Announced
Three ports designated as Green Hydrogen Hubs in October 2025; only 2.8% of 158 projects operational.
Top Naxal Commander Mallojula Venugopal Rao Surrenders with 60 Cadres in Gadchiroli
Senior CPI (Maoist) Politburo member Mallojula Venugopal Rao alias Bhupathi, carrying a Rs 6 crore bounty, surrendered before Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis at Gadchiroli Police Headquar
14 अक्टूबर 2025
(13 लेख)Udaipur Launches AI-Powered Traffic Signal System at Fatehpura Intersection
Udaipur piloted AI traffic signals at Fatehpura; dynamic timing; siren-priority switching.
India Unveils ₹6.4 Lakh Crore Hydroelectric Transmission Master Plan for Brahmaputra Basin
The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) released a Master Plan for evacuation of power from hydroelectric projects in the Brahmaputra Basin, targeting 76 GW of capacity (64.9 GW from 208 conventional
Mission Drishti: GalaxEye's Multi-Sensor Satellite to Launch Q1 2026
Mission Drishti: world's first SAR+Optical satellite (160 kg) by GalaxEye; Q1 2026 launch.
Jaisalmer Bus Fire Tragedy: 26 Dead as AC Short Circuit Engulfs Private Bus
26 killed in Jaisalmer bus fire on Oct 14 due to AC short circuit; Rajasthan ordered safety review of 2,000+ buses.
Udaipur Launches AI-Based Traffic Signal System at Fatehpura Intersection
Udaipur, Rajasthan, launched an AI-driven adaptive traffic signal system at the busy Fatehpura intersection as a pilot project for smart traffic management. The system uses high-resolution cameras and
Labour Ministry Launches Vishwas Scheme to Curb EPF Litigation
Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya launched the Vishwas Scheme at the 238th Central Board of Trustees (CBT) meeting of EPFO in New Delhi on October 14, 2025. The scheme rationalises penal damages
EPFO Vishwas Scheme: Decriminalizing 99% of EPF Violations Under EPFO 3.0
EPFO Vishwas Scheme under EPFO 3.0 decriminalizes 99% of EPF violations, caps penal damages, and offers amnesty window for employers. Benefits Rajasthan's large MSME and informal sector workforce.
India Unveils Rs 6.4 Trillion Hydroelectric Transmission Plan for Brahmaputra Basin
Rs 6.4 trillion plan: 76 GW from Brahmaputra basin by 2047; 208 hydro projects in NE India.
India's Retail Inflation Falls to 8-Year Low of 1.54% in September 2025
India CPI fell to 1.54% in Sept 2025 (8-yr low); food inflation negative at -2.28%.
Jaisalmer Bus Fire: 20+ Killed as AC Sleeper Bus Catches Fire Due to Short Circuit
On October 14, 2025, a private AC sleeper bus travelling from Jaisalmer to Jodhpur caught fire near Thaiyat village, approximately 10 km from Jaisalmer. The fire was caused by a short circuit in the a
MoEFCC Issues Revised Forest Fire Management SOPs to All States
MoEFCC issued revised forest fire management SOPs (Oct 13 order) to all states, prepared by ICFRE Dehradun. SOPs cover 5 forest types including Rajasthan's Aravalli dry deciduous and semi-arid scrub f
India's Retail Inflation Hits 8-Year Low at 1.54% in September 2025
India's Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based retail inflation fell to 1.54% (year-on-year) in September 2025, the lowest in 99 months (since June 2017). This marks only the second instance in FY 2025-26 w
Jaisalmer Bus Fire Tragedy: 20 Killed as AC Short Circuit Sparks Blaze
Jaisalmer bus fire: 20 dead; illegal AC modification caused blaze; 398 buses seized statewide.
13 अक्टूबर 2025
(15 लेख)PM Gati Shakti Portal Opened to Private Sector on 4th Anniversary
On its 4th anniversary (Oct 13), PM Gati Shakti portal was opened to private sector firms. LEAPS 2025 logistics rankings also launched by Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal. Rajasthan benefits from DFC an
Nobel Prize in Economics 2025 for Explaining Innovation-Driven Growth
Nobel Economics 2025 to Mokyr, Aghion, Howitt for explaining innovation-driven growth and creative destruction.
Creative Destruction and Innovation: Understanding the 2025 Nobel Economics Prize and Its Policy Implications
2025 Nobel Economics laureates explain sustained growth via useful knowledge, institutions (Mokyr) and creative destruction (Aghion-Howitt); key policy lessons for developing countries on R&D, educati
Vishwas Scheme Launched to Curb EPF Litigation; Penal Damages Rationalised
Vishwas Scheme: EPF penal damages cut to 1%/month; Rs 2,406 crore outstanding; 6,000+ cases pending.
Jaipur Artist Urmila Gehnolia Selected for 11th Geoje International Art Festival 2025 in South Korea
Jaipur-based artist Urmila Gehnolia achieved international recognition when her painting 'The Symphony of Marine Life' was selected for the 11th Geoje International Art Festival 2025, held from Octobe
Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses: Rs 11,440 Crore for Pulse Self-Sufficiency
Pulse self-sufficiency mission: Rs 11,440 crore over 6 years; Rajasthan's moong/moth to benefit.
India's Blue Economy: NITI Aayog Report Highlights Deep-Sea Fisheries Potential
NITI Aayog: India's EEZ has 7.16 MT fish potential; only 4 vessels in high seas; reforms urged.
Nobel Prize in Economics 2025: Mokyr, Aghion & Howitt Awarded for Innovation-Driven Growth Theory
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences to Joel Mokyr (Northwestern University), Philippe Aghion (LSE/INSEAD), and Peter Howitt (Brown University) on Oc
IDDRR 2025: India Records 3,502 Deaths and 235 Extreme Weather Days
On IDDRR 2025 (Oct 13), India recorded 3,502 disaster deaths and 235 extreme weather days. Lightning deaths rose 400% in 6 years. India advocates resilience-first at G20/BIMSTEC; CDRI has 41 member na
Nobel Prize in Economics 2025 Awarded to Mokyr, Aghion and Howitt for Explaining Innovation-Driven Growth
Nobel Economics 2025 awarded to Mokyr (prerequisites for growth), Aghion and Howitt (creative destruction theory) for explaining how innovation drives sustained economic growth.
Nobel Prize in Economics 2025: Mokyr, Aghion, Howitt for Innovation-Driven Growth
Nobel Economics 2025: Mokyr, Aghion, Howitt for innovation-driven growth theory.
LEAPS 2025 Launched: National Logistics Benchmarking on PM Gati Shakti Anniversary
LEAPS 2025 launched by Piyush Goyal on PM Gati Shakti 4th anniversary; 13 ESG categories.
India-South Korea Commence First Bilateral Naval Exercise IN-RoKN at Busan
India-South Korea held first bilateral naval exercise IN-RoKN at Busan; INS Sahyadri and ROKS Gyeongnam participated.
Rajasthan Education Department Announces Diwali School Holidays from October 13–24, 2025
The Rajasthan Education Department, in an amendment to the Shivira Panchang (academic calendar), revised Diwali school holidays to October 13–24, 2025 — bringing the start date forward from the origin
AUSTRAHIND 2025: 4th India-Australia Joint Military Exercise Begins in Perth
The fourth edition of India-Australia joint military exercise 'AUSTRAHIND 2025' commenced on October 13 at Irwin Barracks, Perth, Australia, and ran till October 26. A 120-member Indian Army contingen
12 अक्टूबर 2025
(17 लेख)Rajivika's Sumangal Diwali Fair 2025 Concludes in Jaipur — Showcase of Rural Craft and Women Empowerment
The Sumangal Diwali Fair 2025, organised by the Rajasthan Rural Livelihood Development Council (Rajivika) under the Rural Development Ministry, concluded on October 12 at the Indira Gandhi Panchayati
Nobel Prize in Economics 2025: Mokyr, Aghion and Howitt for Innovation-Driven Growth Theory
Nobel Economics 2025: Mokyr (tech progress prerequisites), Aghion & Howitt (creative destruction theory) for innovation-driven growth.
UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025: Global Climate Finance Gap Widens for Developing Nations
UNEP Adaptation Gap Report 2025: developing nations need $300-500B/year for adaptation by 2030; current flow only $28B.
Maharashtra MoU with Fira Barcelona for World-Class Convention Centre in Nagpur
Maharashtra MoU with Fira Barcelona for convention centre in Nagpur; to position city as MICE hub; CM Fadnavis announced.
World Arthritis Day 2025: India's Growing Burden of Musculoskeletal Disorders
World Arthritis Day Oct 12: 180 million affected in India; need for early diagnosis and integrating arthritis care in primary healthcare.
2025 Nobel Prize in Economics Awarded to Mokyr, Aghion & Howitt for Innovation-Driven Growth
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences on October 13 to Joel Mokyr (Northwestern University), Philippe Aghion (Collège de France / INSEAD / LSE), and
Rajasthan Speaker Vasudev Devnani Represents India at 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, Barbados
Rajasthan Assembly Speaker Vasudev Devnani led the Indian delegation at the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) held in Bridgetown, Barbados from October 5–12, 2025, hosted by the Parliam
India's Educated Unemployment Crisis: 66% of Jobless Are Graduates
66% of India's unemployed are graduates; 12,000 applied for 18 peon posts in Rajasthan.
World University Rankings 2026: India Has Record 128 Institutions; IISc in 201-250 Band
THE Rankings 2026: India record 128 institutions; IISc in 201-250; Oxford #1 for 10th year.
Supreme Court Allows Green Firecrackers in Delhi-NCR for Diwali 2025 Under Strict Conditions
A Supreme Court bench of CJI B.R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran relaxed the blanket firecracker ban in Delhi-NCR for Diwali 2025, permitting only NEERI-approved 'green crackers' under strict gui
IBC Completes 9 Years: Over Rs 26 Lakh Crore of Debt Resolved
IBC at 9 years: Rs 26L crore debt resolved; NPAs fell from 10.9% to 2.3%; 3,763 companies revived.
World Para Athletics Championships 2025 in New Delhi: India Achieves Best-Ever 22-Medal Tally
India won 22 medals (6G, 9S, 7B) at World Para Athletics 2025 in Delhi — best ever; 3 championship records, 7 Asian records.
FAO Global Forest Assessment 2025: India Ranks 9th in Total Forest Area, 3rd in Annual Gain
FAO GFRA 2025: India 9th globally in forest area, 3rd in annual gain; global deforestation slows but tropical loss continues.
Sherry Singh Becomes India's First Mrs Universe at 48th Pageant in Philippines
Sherry Singh from Noida became India's first Mrs Universe at 48th pageant in Manila, Philippines.
Udaipur Launches AI-Powered Traffic Signal System at Fatehpura as Pilot Project
Udaipur launched an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven adaptive traffic signal system at the busy Fatehpura intersection in early October 2025, as a pilot project to manage traffic congestion. High-r
Operation Golden Sweep: DRI Seizes 10.5 kg Gold Worth Rs 12.58 Crore at Mumbai Airport
DRI seized 10.5 kg gold (Rs 12.58 crore) at Mumbai airport; insider threat exposed.
Rajasthan Set to Become India's Largest Cement Producer; Jaisalmer Emerges as Hub
Rajasthan to top India in cement with 6 new Jaisalmer plants (Rs 17,000 crore; +16 MT capacity).
11 अक्टूबर 2025
(16 लेख)IBC Amendment Bill 2025 — PRS Select Committee Report: 70+ Amendments Proposed
PRS Select Committee proposed 70+ amendments to IBC 2025, introducing creditor-initiated insolvency, group insolvency framework, and UNCITRAL-aligned cross-border provisions — first major IBC overhaul
Rajasthan Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Abhiyan 2.0 — Union Minister & CM Review at Jhunjhunu
Union Jal Shakti Minister and CM Rajasthan reviewed Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Abhiyan 2.0 at Jhunjhunu, announcing Rs 13,000 cr water projects, 1.3 million JJM connections, and Ram Jalsetu MoU for 17
Three Major Indian Ports Recognised as Green Hydrogen Hubs Under National Green Hydrogen Mission
Three ports — Deendayal, V.O. Chidambaranar, Paradip — named Green Hydrogen Hubs under NGHM for production and export of green hydrogen.
Jaipur SMS Hospital ICU Fire Probe — Systemic Safety Failures Exposed
The Oct 5-6 Jaipur SMS Hospital ICU fire probe revealed decade-long absence of fire drills, ignored safety warnings, and inadequate suppression systems — triggering questions on public hospital safety
PM Launches Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Rs 1.44 Lakh Crore for 100 Districts
PMDDKY launched: Rs 1.44L crore for 100 districts; 36 schemes merged; Rajasthan gets 5 districts.
Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative Cab Service Announced; Pilot in Delhi from November
Bharat Taxi: India's first cooperative cab service; Rs 300 cr capital; no surge pricing; drivers as co-owners; Delhi pilot Nov 2025.
Afghanistan FM Muttaqi's Historic Visit to India — India to Upgrade Kabul Mission to Full Embassy
Taliban FM Muttaqi visited India (Oct 9-15) — the first senior Taliban visit since 2021. India announced upgrade of Kabul Technical Mission to a full Embassy, signalling a pragmatic reset in India-Afg
Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative-Driven Ride-Hailing Platform Announced
Bharat Taxi: cooperative ride-hailing; Rs 300 crore; drivers as owners; no surge pricing; Jaipur by 2026.
Microfinance Loan Defaults Surge: PAR 30+ Rises to 6.2% in FY25
Microfinance PAR 30+ hit 6.2% in FY25 from 2.1%; Bihar leads; Rajasthan at 4.8%.
Sawalkote Hydroelectric Project Gets Fresh Environmental Clearance: 1,856 MW on Chenab
Sawalkote HEP (1,856 MW) on Chenab cleared; Rs 31,380 crore; 192.5m dam; NHPC project.
India Mobile Congress 2025 Concludes — India Emerges as Digital Flag Bearer
IMC 2025 concluded on October 11 with India showcasing 6G ambitions, a Satcom Summit, BSNL 5G rollout plans and 944 million broadband users, cementing India's global digital leadership.
AIIMS Delhi Performs India's First Robotic Kidney Transplant in Government Hospital
AIIMS Delhi: first robotic kidney transplant in govt hospital using Da Vinci Xi; cost Rs 25,000 vs Rs 20 lakh in private hospitals.
PM Modi Lays Foundation of Nagaland's First Integrated Aqua Park Under PMMSY
PM Modi on Oct 11 laid the foundation of Nagaland's first Integrated Aqua Park in Mokokchung under PMMSY, aimed at boosting Northeast India's fisheries sector and generating local employment.
3rd International Purple Fair 2025 Inaugurated in Goa — Theme: Celebration of Inclusion
3rd International Purple Fair in Goa: 'Celebration of Inclusion' theme; highlighted PwD capabilities; aligns with RPDA 2016.
Green Hydrogen Hubs: Three Indian Ports Designated Under National Green Hydrogen Mission
Deendayal, Chidambaranar, Paradip named Green Hydrogen Hubs; India targets 5 MMT by 2030.
RBI Launches Unified Markets Interface (UMI) for Asset Tokenisation Using Wholesale CBDC
RBI Governor unveiled UMI at Global Fintech Fest 2025 on October 8 — a platform to tokenise bonds, T-bills and derivatives settled via wholesale CBDC, marking a major shift in India's financial market
10 अक्टूबर 2025
(21 लेख)India Submits Updated NDC to UNFCCC: 47% Emissions Intensity Cut by 2035, 60% Non-Fossil Power
India upgraded its NDC targets to 47% emissions intensity cut and 60% non-fossil power capacity by 2035, submitted ahead of COP30 Belém.
Rajasthan Education Department Announces 4-Part Action Plan; Schools to Be Classified Gold-Silver-Bronze
Rajasthan schools to be ranked Gold-Silver-Bronze; NEP-aligned 4-part education reform plan.
World Mental Health Day 2025: Theme 'Access to Services — Mental Health in Catastrophes'
World Mental Health Day: Deepika Padukone named India's first Mental Health Ambassador; will promote Tele-MANAS and de-stigmatization.
NITI Aayog Launches AI Roadmap 'AI for Inclusive Societal Development' Targeting 490 Million Informal Workers
NITI Aayog released the AI study 'AI for Inclusive Societal Development', targeting India's 490 million informal workers who remain largely excluded from the digital economy. The roadmap proposes Miss
Rajasthan Set to Become India's Largest Cement Producer; ₹17,000 Crore Jaisalmer Projects Announced
Rajasthan is on track to surpass Andhra Pradesh and become India's largest cement-producing state. Currently Andhra Pradesh leads with an installed capacity of 62.5 million tonnes, while Rajasthan fol
PM Modi Inaugurates Navi Mumbai International Airport and Mumbai Metro Line-3 Phase 2B
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) built at a cost of ₹19,650 crore, developed by Adani Airports Holdings under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Nobel Peace Prize 2025 to Maria Corina Machado of Venezuela
Nobel Peace Prize 2025 to Maria Corina Machado for promoting democratic rights in Venezuela.
Exercise Indra 2025: Indo-Russian Joint Military Exercise Held at Mahajan Field Firing Range, Bikaner
The Indo-Russian joint military exercise 'Exercise Indra 2025' was conducted from October 6–15, 2025 at the Mahajan Field Firing Range in Bikaner, Rajasthan. The exercise focuses on counter-terrorism
Rajasthan Education Department Launches Four-Part Action Plan to Boost School Quality Under NEP 2020
The Rajasthan Education Department unveiled a comprehensive four-part action plan to strengthen foundational literacy and improve quality in government schools, aiming to position Rajasthan as a model
Nobel Peace Prize 2025 Awarded to Venezuela's María Corina Machado for Democratic Rights Struggle
Nobel Peace Prize 2025 awarded to Venezuela's María Corina Machado for promoting democratic rights and peaceful transition from dictatorship; she was in hiding when prize was announced.
PM Modi Chairs Meeting on West Asia Conflict; Flags Impact of Hormuz Strait Disruption
PM Modi reviewed West Asia conflict impact on India; Hormuz disruption risk for oil imports (85% imported); directed energy contingency plans.
Viksit Bharat Strategy Room Inaugurated at LBSNAA by NITI Aayog for Data-Driven Governance
Viksit Bharat Strategy Room at LBSNAA: data-driven governance hub by NITI Aayog; 250+ use case submissions from aspirational districts.
National Post Day: Celebrating 150+ Years of India Post — World's Largest Postal Network
National Post Day Oct 10: India Post is world's largest postal network with 1.55 lakh offices; marks 1874 UPU admission anniversary.
Nobel Peace Prize 2025 Awarded to Maria Corina Machado for Venezuela Democracy Struggle
Nobel Peace 2025: Maria Corina Machado (Venezuela) for promoting democracy; daughter accepted prize as Machado lives in hiding.
India Launches National Red List Roadmap at IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025
India launched National Red List Roadmap at IUCN 2025 to assess extinction risk of 11,000 species by 2030.
Venezuela's Democratic Crisis and María Corina Machado's Nobel Peace Prize: Context and Significance
Machado is first Venezuelan Nobel laureate; prize highlights Venezuela's democratic crisis, disputed 2024 election, 7.7 million emigration; Committee calls peaceful democratic change the answer.
Nobel Prize in Peace 2025 Awarded to Venezuela's Maria Corina Machado
Nobel Peace 2025: Maria Corina Machado (Venezuela) for democracy promotion.
Finance Minister Launches FCSS at GIFT City for Global Currency Settlement
FCSS launched at GIFT City IFSC for real-time global currency settlement.
16th Finance Commission Tenure Extended by One Month to November 30
16th Finance Commission tenure extended till Nov 30; chaired by Arvind Panagariya for 2026-31 tax devolution.
China Tightens Rare Earth Export Controls; Impact on India's EV and Defence Sectors
China restricted 5 more rare earths; India refused re-export guarantee; 870-tonne EV magnet supply at risk.
India Announces Upgrade of Kabul Technical Mission to Full Embassy in Afghanistan
India upgrades Kabul technical mission to full embassy; first major diplomatic engagement with Taliban since 2021.
9 अक्टूबर 2025
(17 लेख)International Purple Fest 2025 Opens in Goa: Theme 'Inclusion as a Movement'
Purple Fest 2025 in Goa (Oct 9-12); 10,000+ delegates; 17 firms got DI-verse certification.
PM Modi Inaugurates Navi Mumbai International Airport — Phase 1 at ₹19,650 Crore
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Phase 1 of the Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA) on October 8–9, 2025 in Maharashtra. Built at a cost of approximately ₹19,650 crore, the airport spans
PM SETU Scheme: Rs 60,000 Crore Plan to Upgrade 1,000 ITIs Launched October 4
PM-SETU: Rs 60,000 crore to upgrade 1,000 ITIs; 200 hub + 800 spoke model; 51% industry stake in SPVs; 2 million beneficiaries.
Rajasthan CM Launches ₹717.96 Crore Transfer Under Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma initiated a direct benefit transfer (DBT) of ₹717.96 crore to the bank accounts of farmers in Rajasthan under the Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana in October 2025
László Krasznahorkai's Literary Legacy: From Satantango to Nobel Prize in Literature 2025
Krasznahorkai's Nobel-winning oeuvre includes Satantango and 40+ language translations; his dense prose chronicling decay and hope under authoritarian systems earned him the 2015 Booker International
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 to Hungarian Author Laszlo Krasznahorkai
Nobel Literature 2025 to Laszlo Krasznahorkai (Hungary); 2nd Hungarian after Imre Kertesz.
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 Awarded to Hungarian Author László Krasznahorkai
Nobel Literature 2025 awarded to Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai for his visionary works reaffirming art's power; second Hungarian literature laureate after Imre Kertész (2002).
Rajasthan Leads Under PM-KUSUM: Component A Solar Installations at 463.75 MW
As of October 2025, Rajasthan has emerged as the national leader in solar capacity installations under Component A of the PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyaan) scheme,
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 Awarded to Hungarian Novelist Laszlo Krasznahorkai
Nobel Literature 2025: Laszlo Krasznahorkai (Hungary) for visionary fiction.
IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 Opens in Abu Dhabi; India Launches Red List Roadmap
IUCN Congress Abu Dhabi: India launched Red List Roadmap; Vivek Menon elected SSC Chair.
Taliban FM Muttaqi Begins Historic 6-Day Visit to India; First Since 2021
Taliban FM Muttaqi visited India Oct 9-15; India to upgrade Kabul mission to full embassy.
PM Modi Inaugurates India Mobile Congress; Launches Key Telecom Initiatives Including 6G Vision
PM Modi at IMC 2025: India aims for 6G by 2030; 120 crore+ mobile users; ASPIRE connected 500+ startups with investors.
India-Australia Sign Bilateral Security Agreement for Joint Military Cooperation
India-Australia signed security pact on Oct 9 for joint staff talks and submarine rescue.
India Mobile Congress 2025 Inaugurated — India Becomes 2nd Largest 5G Market Globally
PM Modi inaugurated the 9th edition of India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025 on October 8, 2025, at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. Held under the theme 'Innovate to Transform', the event ran from October 8–11 and
3rd International Purple Fest 2025 Begins in Goa for Disability Inclusion
3rd International Purple Fest in Goa (Oct 9-12) promoted disability inclusion; launched IELTS handbook for PwDs.
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 Awarded to Hungarian Author Laszlo Krasznahorkai
Nobel Literature 2025: Laszlo Krasznahorkai (Hungary) won for his visionary works reaffirming art's power amid apocalyptic terror.
India-UK Free Trade Agreement: PM Modi and Starmer Issue Joint Statement on October 9, 2025
Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Keir Starmer held bilateral talks in Mumbai on October 9, 2025 during Starmer's first official visit to India. The two leaders celebrated the UK-India Free Trade Agre
8 अक्टूबर 2025
(19 लेख)EU's Entry/Exit System (EES) Launches October 12 — Major Change for Indian Travellers
EU's biometric EES launched Oct 12 across 29 Schengen countries; full implementation by April 2026; affects all non-EU travellers.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 for Development of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Nobel Chemistry 2025 to Kitagawa, Robson, Yaghi for metal-organic frameworks with carbon capture applications.
UPI Biometric Authentication Launched: Face and Fingerprint Replace PIN
UPI biometric auth launched Oct 8; face/fingerprint for payments up to Rs 5,000.
PM Modi Inaugurates India Mobile Congress 2025; 9th Edition Focuses on 6G and Quantum Communications
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 9th edition of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025, Asia's largest telecom, media and technology event, on October 8, 2025 at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi. The
Rajasthan's PM-KUSUM Solar Achievement: State Crosses 2,000 MW Installed Capacity Under Scheme
Rajasthan achieved a landmark renewable energy milestone in October 2025 by surpassing the 2,000 MW mark under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme. Jodhpur
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 Awarded for Metal-Organic Frameworks
Nobel Chemistry 2025: Kitagawa, Robson, Yaghi for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
PM Modi Inaugurates 9th India Mobile Congress 2025 — Asia's Largest Telecom Event
9th India Mobile Congress opened at Yashobhoomi by PM Modi; 1.5 lakh visitors, 400+ companies; focus on 6G, quantum, semiconductors.
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025: John Clarke, Michel Devoret and John Martinis Awarded for Quantum Tunnelling Discovery
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was awarded jointly to John Clarke (University of California, Berkeley), Michel H. Devoret (Yale University) and John M. Martinis (University of California, Santa Barba
Nitin Gadkari Inaugurates India's First Electric Truck Battery Swapping Station in Sonipat
India's first electric truck battery swapping station in Sonipat; 7-minute battery swap vs 2-hour charging; inaugurated by Gadkari.
Metal-Organic Frameworks: How the Nobel Chemistry 2025 Discovery Addresses Climate Change and Water Scarcity
MOFs by 2025 Nobel Chemistry laureates have vast surface areas enabling water harvesting from desert air, CO2 capture, hydrogen storage, and drug delivery; over 100,000 MOFs synthesised.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 Awarded to Kitagawa, Robson and Yaghi for Metal-Organic Frameworks
Nobel Chemistry 2025 awarded to Kitagawa (Japan), Robson (Australia) and Yaghi (Jordan/USA) for developing metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) used in water harvesting, carbon capture and gas storage.
India Celebrates 93rd Air Force Day; MiG-21 Retirement Marked After Six Decades of Service
93rd IAF Day at Hindon: MiG-21 retirement after 60 years marked; grand flypast featured Rafale, Su-30MKI and other advanced aircraft.
Rajasthan Sahkar Membership Campaign 2025: CM Bhajan Lal Sharma Launches Drive to Expand Cooperative Movement
Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma launched the Sahkar Membership Campaign (October 2–15, 2025) to expand the cooperative movement across the state with a focus on women and youth participatio
e-NAM Platform Expanded: 9 New Commodities Added, Total Reaches 247
e-NAM expanded with 9 new commodities including Ashwagandha, Green Tea; total tradable items now 247.
PM Modi Inaugurates 9th India Mobile Congress at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi
PM Modi inaugurated IMC 2025 at Yashobhoomi; India's indigenous 4G stack ready for export.
PM Modi Inaugurates Navi Mumbai International Airport — India's Largest Greenfield Airport
PM Modi inaugurated Navi Mumbai Airport (Rs 19,650 cr); India's largest greenfield airport; 20M passenger capacity; operations from Dec 25.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025: Kitagawa, Robson and Yaghi for Metal-Organic Frameworks
Nobel Chemistry 2025: Kitagawa, Robson, Yaghi won for developing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) used in water harvesting, CO2 capture.
PM-SETU Scheme: Rs 60,000 Crore to Upgrade 1,000 Government ITIs
PM-SETU: Rs 60,000 crore to upgrade 1,000 ITIs in hub-spoke model; Rajasthan gets 37.
Indian Air Force Celebrates 93rd Anniversary at Hindon; Operation Sindoor Highlighted
The 93rd anniversary of the Indian Air Force (IAF) was commemorated at Air Force Station Hindan, Ghaziabad on October 8, 2025. The grand parade was reviewed by Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marsha
7 अक्टूबर 2025
(17 लेख)India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) Enters into Force
India's Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with the European Free Trade Association — comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein — entered into force on October 1, 2025. E
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 Awarded for Superconducting Quantum Circuits
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 was awarded on October 7 to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for demonstrating macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025 Awarded to Clarke, Devoret and Martinis for Macroscopic Quantum Tunnelling Discovery
Nobel Physics 2025 awarded to Clarke, Devoret and Martinis for proving quantum tunnelling and energy quantisation in macroscopic electrical circuits, laying the foundation for quantum computing.
Valmiki Jayanti 2025 Celebrated on October 7; Tributes to the Adi Kavi
Valmiki Jayanti celebrated on Oct 7 honouring Adi Kavi Maharishi Valmiki, author of the 24,000-verse Ramayana.
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025: Clarke, Devoret, Martinis Win for Quantum Computing Foundations
Nobel Physics 2025 to Clarke, Devoret, Martinis for quantum tunnelling discoveries that enabled quantum computing.
Rajasthan Cooperative Farming: 2.48 Lakh New Farmers Get Rs 433 Crore in Fresh Loans
2.48 lakh new Rajasthan farmers got Rs 433 crore cooperative loans; PM-Kisan disbursed Rs 7,054 crore to 76 lakh farmers.
Udaipur Pilots AI-Powered Traffic Signal System at Fatehpura Intersection
Udaipur launched AI traffic system at Fatehpura: auto-adjusts signals by vehicle count; detects ambulance sirens.
Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025: India's Largest School Hackathon Engages 1 Crore Students
Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025: India's largest school hackathon with 1 crore students, Rs 1 crore prizes, launched by PM Modi Oct 13.
India-China to Resume Direct Flights from October 26 After Five-Year Suspension
India-China direct flights to resume Oct 26 after 5-year hiatus; IndiGo Kolkata-Guangzhou first route; Air India planning Delhi-Shanghai.
How Nobel Physics 2025 Work on Macroscopic Quantum Effects Led to Quantum Computing Revolution
Clarke's SQUID, Devoret's superconducting qubit, and Martinis' quantum supremacy experiment collectively enabled the quantum computing revolution using macroscopic quantum effects.
Rajasthan Hikes Gaushala Subsidy: Daily Aid Raised to ₹50 per Cow, ₹25 per Calf
The Rajasthan government hiked the daily subsidy for registered gaushalas from ₹44 to ₹50 per cow and from ₹22 to ₹25 per calf from FY 2025-26. The Rajasthan Budget 2025-26 also allocates ₹30,000 annu
Rajasthan Launches Sahkar Membership Campaign to Expand Cooperative Movement
Rajasthan launched the Sahkar Membership Campaign (October 2–15, 2025) targeting a 10% rise in cooperative society membership, with 8,600 PACS-level camps across the state. Cooperation Minister Gautam
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025: Clarke, Devoret and Martinis for Macroscopic Quantum Tunnelling
Nobel Physics 2025: Clarke, Devoret, Martinis won for discovering macroscopic quantum tunnelling in superconducting circuits, enabling qubits.
Cabinet Announces 150th Anniversary Celebrations of Vande Mataram
Cabinet announced 150th anniversary celebrations of 'Vande Mataram', composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1875.
Global Fintech Fest 2025 Opens in Mumbai with Theme 'Empowering Finance for a Better World'
GFF 2025 in Mumbai: PM Modi said UPI handles 20 billion monthly transactions; India does 50% of global real-time digital payments.
India Mobile Congress 2025 Set to Open at Yashobhoomi with Focus on 6G and AI
India Mobile Congress 2025 (Oct 8-11) at Yashobhoomi: 1.5 lakh visitors, 7,000+ delegates; focus on 6G, AI, cybersecurity.
Marwar Festival 2025 Concludes at Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur
The Marwar Festival 2025 concluded on October 7 at Mehrangarh Fort and Umaid Bhawan Palace, Jodhpur, celebrating Rajput valour and Rajasthan's rich folk traditions. The two-day festival featured Maand
6 अक्टूबर 2025
(20 लेख)Shoe-Throwing Incident at Supreme Court: Lawyer Attacks CJI B.R. Gavai in Open Court; Bar Council Suspends Advocate
On October 6, 2025, advocate Rakesh Kishore (71) attempted to throw a shoe at Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai in the Supreme Court, shouting 'Sanatan ka apmaan nahi sahenge'. The act was motivated b
ILO Releases 'State of Social Justice 2025' Report; India's Poverty Falls from 29% to 11%
ILO Social Justice Report 2025: India's multidimensional poverty fell from 29% to 11%; 52% of global workers still in informal employment.
NAKSHA Programme: National Workshop at LBSNAA Trains District Collectors for Urban Land Record Modernization
NAKSHA programme workshop at LBSNAA trained district collectors; aims to digitize urban land records in 150 cities with Rs 5,000 crore allocation.
Exercise Konkan 2025: India-UK First-Ever Joint Carrier Strike Group Exercise Begins
Exercise Konkan 2025: INS Vikrant and HMS Prince of Wales led first-ever India-UK joint carrier operations in Arabian Sea.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 Awarded for Discovery of Regulatory T Cells
Nobel Medicine 2025: Brunkow, Ramsdell & Sakaguchi won for discovering regulatory T cells and FOXP3 gene's role in immune tolerance.
Significance of Regulatory T Cells Discovery: Nobel Medicine Prize 2025 and Its Impact on Autoimmune Disease Treatment
The Treg discovery by 2025 Nobel Medicine laureates revealed FOXP3 as master regulator of immune tolerance, enabling new therapies for autoimmune diseases and organ transplant rejection.
California Makes Diwali an Official State Holiday Starting 2026
California became 3rd US state to make Diwali an official holiday; signed into law Oct 6, effective 2026.
BWF World Junior Badminton Championships Begin in Guwahati After 17 Years in India
BWF World Junior Championships hosted in Guwahati (Oct 6-19); India in Group H; tournament returns after 17-year gap.
Ministry of Mines Issues CMRIS Guidelines Under National Critical Mineral Mission
CMRIS guidelines issued: 270 KT recycling target for lithium/cobalt/nickel; Rs 8,000 crore investment under NCMM.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025 Awarded to Brunkow, Ramsdell and Sakaguchi for Discovery of Regulatory T Cells
Nobel Medicine Prize 2025 awarded to Brunkow, Ramsdell and Sakaguchi for discovering regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their role in preventing autoimmune diseases via the FOXP3 gene.
World Habitat Day 2025: Theme 'Urban Crisis Response' Observed on October 6
World Habitat Day 2025 (Oct 6) theme: 'Urban Crisis Response'; focus on climate, conflict, and inequality in cities.
Wildlife Week 2025: India Launches 5 National Species Conservation Projects at Dehradun
India's Wildlife Week 2025 (theme: Human-Wildlife Coexistence) was held at IGNFA/FRI Dehradun. Five new projects launched: Project Dolphin Phase-II, Sloth Bear Conservation, Gharial Programme, CoE-HWC
NATPOLREX-X 2025: Indian Coast Guard Hosts 10th National Marine Pollution Response Exercise off Chennai with 32 Nations
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) conducted the 10th National Level Pollution Response Exercise (NATPOLREX-X) and the 27th NOSDCP (National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan) meeting on October 5–6, 2025
Arunachal Pradesh Launches First Commercial Coal Mine at Namchik-Namphuk Block
Arunachal's first commercial coal mine at Namchik-Namphuk launched; 1.5 crore tonne reserves; Rs 100 crore annual revenue.
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2025 Awarded for Discovery of Regulatory T Cells
Nobel Medicine 2025 to Brunkow, Ramsdell, Sakaguchi for discovering regulatory T cells and Foxp3 gene.
World Habitat Day 2025 Observed on October 6 with Theme 'Urban Crisis Response'
World Habitat Day 2025 was observed globally on October 6 — the first Monday of October — with the theme 'Urban Crisis Response'. The day, designated by the UN, focuses on the state of towns and citie
BWF World Junior Championships 2025 Begin in Guwahati; India Makes History with Maiden Mixed Team Bronze
The 24th BWF World Junior Championships commenced on October 6, 2025 at the National Centre of Excellence in Guwahati, Assam — India hosting the event for the second time after 2008. The Mixed Team ev
Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025: Registration Deadline October 6; Over 1 Crore Students from 1.5 Lakh Schools Enrolled
The registration deadline for Viksit Bharat Buildathon 2025 — India's largest school-level innovation initiative — was October 6, 2025. Launched by Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on September 2
BWF World Junior Championships 2025 Begin in Guwahati — India Hosts After 17 Years
BWF World Junior Championships 2025 opened in Guwahati on Oct 6; India hosted for second time; new scoring systems trialled.
India-EU Free Trade Agreement 14th Round of Negotiations Begin in Brussels
India-EU FTA 14th round began Oct 6 in Brussels; 12 policy areas, 91 sessions; deal concluded Jan 27, 2026.
5 अक्टूबर 2025
(12 लेख)India Junior Hockey Team Clinches Silver at Sultan of Johor Cup 2025 in Malaysia
India won Silver at Sultan of Johor Cup 2025; lost final 2-1 to Australia; 5th Silver at the tournament.
Air India Boeing 787 Ram Air Turbine Deploys Unexpectedly on Amritsar-Birmingham Flight
The operating crew of Air India's Amritsar-Birmingham flight reported that the Boeing 787's Ram Air Turbine (RAT) unexpectedly deployed during the final approach on October 4, 2025, though the aircraf
Amit Shah Inaugurates India's First Cooperative Biogas Plant at Kopargaon, Maharashtra
India's first cooperative CBG plant at Kopargaon produces 12 tonnes CBG + 75 tonnes potash daily; Rs 55 crore investment.
Exercise KONKAN-25: India-UK Deploy Aircraft Carriers INS Vikrant and HMS Prince of Wales
KONKAN-25 (Oct 5-12): first-ever joint Carrier Strike Group exercise; INS Vikrant and HMS Prince of Wales deployed.
Bihar Assembly Elections: Election Commission Introduces 17 New Voter-Friendly Initiatives
Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar on October 5, 2025 announced 17 new initiatives for the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections, following a two-day visit to the state. Key measures include a cap
Cough Syrup Deaths in Chhindwara: Doctor Detained as Toll Rises to 11 Children
The death toll from contaminated cough syrup in Madhya Pradesh's Chhindwara district rose to 11 children as of October 5, 2025, after a two-year-old girl died in Nagpur. A doctor who allegedly prescri
Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma Inaugurates 9th National Assembly of ABRSM in Jaipur
Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma inaugurated the 9th National Assembly of the All India National Educational Federation (ABRSM) in Jaipur on October 5, 2025. The three-day event (October 5–7) brought t
68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference Begins in Barbados; Indian Delegation Led by Om Birla
68th CPC held in Barbados (Oct 5-12); Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla led the Indian delegation.
Rajasthan's Khichan and Menar Wetlands Designated as Ramsar Sites
Khichan and Menar in Rajasthan designated Ramsar Sites on World Environment Day 2025; India's tally reached 91.
World Teachers' Day 2025: Theme 'Recasting Teaching as a Collaborative Profession'
World Teachers' Day 2025 theme: 'Recasting Teaching as a Collaborative Profession'; India has 97 lakh school teachers.
NATPOLREX-X: Coast Guard Hosts 10th Pollution Response Exercise Off Chennai with 32 Nations
NATPOLREX-X held off Chennai (Oct 5-6) with 100+ delegates and 40 observers from 32 nations; tested oil spill response.
India-EFTA TEPA Enters into Force: ₹100 Billion Investment Commitment Activated
India's Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) — comprising Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein — entered into force on October 1, 2
4 अक्टूबर 2025
(10 लेख)PM-SETU Scheme Launched: Rs 60,000 Crore to Transform 1,000 Government ITIs
PM-SETU launched at Rs 60,000 crore to upgrade 1,000 ITIs via 200 Hub + 800 Spoke model; 5 NSTIs to be upgraded.
Darjeeling Landslides Kill At Least 20 as Kurseong Records 393 mm Rainfall
20+ killed in Darjeeling landslides (Oct 4-5); 393 mm rain in Kurseong; GSI had issued orange warning hours before.
MY Bharat Mobile App Launched; CSCs Integrated for Rural Youth Access
MY Bharat app launched with CSC integration; 1.81 crore youth registered; AI resume builder and digital badges available.
PM Modi Launches PM-SETU Scheme to Modernise 1,000 ITIs Worth Rs 60,000 Crore
PM Modi launched PM-SETU on October 4, 2025, a Rs 60,000 crore scheme to modernise 1,000 ITIs using a hub-and-spoke model with 51% industry ownership via SPVs, focusing on AI, robotics, and renewable
ICGS Akshar, Adamya-Class Fast Patrol Vessel, Commissioned at Karaikal
ICGS Akshar, 2nd Adamya-class FPV with 60%+ indigenous content, commissioned at Karaikal by Goa Shipyard Ltd.
Cyclone Shakhti Intensifies Over Arabian Sea, IMD Issues Alert for Gujarat and Maharashtra
Cyclone Shakhti, the first named storm of the 2025 North Indian Ocean season, intensified on October 4 near Dwarka, Gujarat. IMD issued alerts for Gujarat and Maharashtra; the storm dissipated off Oma
FM Sitharaman Launches 'Aapki Punji, Aapka Adhikar' Campaign for Rs 1.84 Lakh Crore Unclaimed Assets
FM launched 'Your Money, Your Right' campaign; Rs 1.84 lakh crore unclaimed with banks including Rs 75,000 crore deposits.
Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Inaugurates ABRSM National Convention on Teachers in Jaipur
Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma inaugurated the ABRSM national teachers' convention in Jaipur (Oct 5–7, 2025) with the theme 'Teachers for the Nation', reaffirming the state's commitment to NEP 2020 imp
Finance Minister Highlights Rs 1.84 Lakh Crore in Unclaimed Financial Assets
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced on October 4, 2025 that Rs 1.84 lakh crore in financial assets remain unclaimed with banks and regulators, launching a three-month Awareness-Access-Action
BRO Completes World's Highest Motorable Road at Mig La Pass (19,400 ft) in Ladakh
BRO built world's highest road at Mig La (19,400 ft) in Ladakh; 64 km road connects to Fukche airfield near LAC.
3 अक्टूबर 2025
(12 लेख)RBI's External Commercial Borrowings Framework: Automatic and Approval Routes Explained
RBI's ECB framework under FEMA 1999 operates via Automatic and Approval routes; mandatory LRN reporting required.
Typhoon Bualoi Kills 36 in Vietnam; Over 210,000 Houses Damaged
Typhoon Bualoi (20th named storm, Cat-2) killed 36 in Vietnam; $435M agricultural losses; 210K+ houses damaged.
India and China Announce Resumption of Direct Flights After Five-Year Suspension
India and China announced on October 3, 2025 the resumption of direct flights after a 5-year suspension, with IndiGo's Kolkata-Guangzhou flight set for October 26, signalling diplomatic thaw.
India Wins ISSA Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security
India won the ISSA Outstanding Achievement in Social Security Award 2025 at the World Social Security Forum in Kuala Lumpur, becoming the 5th global recipient. Coverage rose from 19% (2015) to 64.3% (
Rajasthan Launches Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Abhiyan 2.0 for Community-Led Water Conservation
CM Bhajanlal Sharma launched Jal Sanchay Jan Bhagidari Abhiyan 2.0 in Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, focusing on community water conservation via johads, baoris, and rainwater harvesting structures.
Cyclone Shakhti Forms in Arabian Sea — First Named Storm of 2025
Cyclone Shakhti, the first named Arabian Sea storm of 2025, formed on October 3, intensified to severe cyclonic storm on October 4 with 5.5m waves, prompted alerts for Mumbai and Gujarat coast, but di
Switzerland Loses 3% of Total Glacier Ice Mass in 2024-25; Aletsch Glacier Shrinks
Switzerland lost 3% glacier mass in 2024-25 (4th worst on record); 1,400 glaciers including Aletsch continue retreating.
India-Australia Defence Ministers' Dialogue: Three Key Security Agreements Signed
India-Australia signed three defence pacts on Oct 9, 2025 — intelligence sharing, submarine rescue cooperation, and joint staff talks — during the inaugural Defence Ministers' Dialogue in Canberra.
Amar Chitra Katha Warehouse Fire Destroys 600,000 Books and Rare Original Artworks
Fire at ACK's Bhiwandi warehouse (Oct 1-5, 2025) destroyed ~600,000 books and irreplaceable original artworks from the 1960s-70s, highlighting critical gaps in cultural heritage preservation.
Nagpur's Waste-to-Art Wall Initiative Transforms Urban Sanitation Awareness
Nagpur Municipal Corporation's Waste-to-Art Wall initiative uses discarded materials for public murals promoting cleanliness.
Rajasthan's 77 Lakh Farmers Receive Rs 42,765 Crore in Interest-Free Crop Loans
Rajasthan: 77 lakh farmers got Rs 42,765 crore interest-free crop loans; Gopal Credit Card gives Rs 1 lakh for dairy.
West Bengal Landslides Kill at Least 24 in Darjeeling District
Landslides in Darjeeling District, West Bengal in early October 2025 killed at least 24 people, triggered by heavy monsoon rains, with NDRF deployed for rescue operations.
2 अक्टूबर 2025
(11 लेख)Gandhi Jayanti 2025: 156th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi Observed as International Day of Non-Violence
October 2, 2025 was celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti (156th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi) and International Day of Non-Violence globally. India's UN Mission held commemorative events in New York. T
Rajasthan Gaushala Subsidy Hiked to Rs 50 Per Cow Per Day; Rs 30,000 for Bullock Farming
Rajasthan hiked gaushala subsidy to Rs 50/cow/day; Rs 30,000 annual aid for bullock-farming families.
Gandhi Jayanti 2025: Nation Celebrates Mahatma's 156th Birth Anniversary; Swachh Bharat Diwas Observed
India celebrated Mahatma Gandhi's 156th birth anniversary; Swachh Bharat Diwas capped Seva Pakhwada campaign.
IAC 2025 Sydney: ISRO Pavilion Showcases Six Decades of India's Space Journey at 76th International Astronautical Congress
ISRO showcased six decades of India's space achievements at IAC 2025 in Sydney (76th International Astronautical Congress); highlights included Chandrayaan-3, Aditya-L1, and Gaganyaan; India bid to ho
RAJIVIKA Sumangal Diwali Fair 2025 Inaugurated in Jaipur to Empower Rural Women Artisans
RAJIVIKA's Sumangal Diwali Fair 2025 (October 1–12) was inaugurated in Jaipur by Rural Development Minister Dr. Kirori Lal. The fair featured 65 handicraft stalls by SHG women from across Rajasthan, p
India Develops First Indigenous Antibiotic Nafithromycin to Combat Drug Resistance
Nafithromycin, India's first indigenous antibiotic by Wockhardt/BIRAC, is 10x more effective with 3-day regimen for CABP.
Rajasthan Aims to Become India's Largest Cement Producer, Surpassing Andhra Pradesh
Rajasthan set to become India's top cement producer; Jaisalmer to get 6 new plants; JSW invested Rs 3,000 crore in Nagaur.
Rajasthan CM Bhajan Lal Sharma Launches Sahkar Membership Campaign in Jaipur
Rajasthan CM launched Sahkar Campaign (Oct 2-15) at 8,300 PACS; target to increase cooperatives by 10%.
India Wins ISSA Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security
India received the ISSA Award 2025 for Outstanding Achievement in Social Security on October 3, 2025, in Kuala Lumpur. The recognition was for extending social security to 30+ crore unorganised worker
71st Wildlife Conservation Week 2025 Inaugurated at Nahargarh Biological Park, Jaipur
The 71st Wildlife Conservation Week (October 2–8, 2025) was inaugurated at Nahargarh Biological Park, Jaipur, under Principal Chief Conservator of Forests Dr. T. Mohanraj. Campaigns like 'Clean and Gr
India–EFTA Trade Agreement (TEPA) Enters into Force from October 1, 2025
India's TEPA with EFTA (Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein) came into force on October 1, 2025, after 16 years of negotiations. EFTA committed USD 100 billion investment over 15 years and 1 m
1 अक्टूबर 2025
(17 लेख)Rajasthan Government Launches 'Apni Bus' Initiative with 128 Blue Line Buses for Public Transport
CM Bhajan Lal Sharma launched 'Apni Bus' initiative with 128 modern RSRTC Blue Line buses equipped with GPS, CCTV, and panic buttons. Electric and CNG variants included, aimed at improving urban mobil
UIDAI Waives Aadhaar Biometric Update Charges for 6 Crore Children from October 1
UIDAI waived Aadhaar biometric update fees for children aged 7-15 from Oct 1, 2025 for one year, benefiting 6 crore kids.
ANRF Launches SARAL AI Tool to Convert Research Papers into Accessible Formats
ANRF launched SARAL AI tool in 11 Indian languages to convert research papers into videos, podcasts, and posters.
India's E-Waste Surges 150% to 2.2 Million Tonnes; Third Largest Generator Globally
India's e-waste hit 2.2 MT in 2025 (150% surge since 2017-18); 65 cities produce 60% of total; EPR norms strengthened.
India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) Enters into Force
India-EFTA TEPA came into force on October 1, 2025 — India's first FTA with a developed-country bloc. EFTA committed $100 billion investment over 15 years for 1 million jobs. Includes a first-of-its-k
GST 2.0 Reforms Launched: Slabs Simplified to Two Main Rates of 5% and 18%
GST 2.0 reforms effective Oct 1: four slabs simplified to two (5% and 18%); Rs 1.98 lakh crore demand boost estimated.
Tata-Airbus Launch India's First Private Helicopter Assembly Line in Karnataka
Tata-Airbus to build H125 helicopters at Vemagal, Karnataka — India's first private helicopter assembly line.
Rajasthan Launches 'Meri Policy Meri Haath' Campaign for Kharif 2025 Crop Insurance
Rajasthan launched 'Meri Policy Meri Haath' on October 1, 2025 for doorstep PMFBY policy delivery to Kharif 2025 farmers. CM Bhajan Lal also transferred ₹717.96 crore under Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman N
IAC 2025 in Sydney: ISRO and IN-SPACe Showcase India's Space Ambitions
ISRO and IN-SPACe participated in IAC 2025 in Sydney (Sep 29 – Oct 3), showcasing Gaganyaan, NISAR and India's commercial space sector. Domestically, 500 students competed in the CanSat/Model Rocketry
RBI Raises India's GDP Growth Forecast to 7.3% for FY 2025-26
RBI revised India's FY 2025-26 GDP forecast to 7.3% (from 6.8%). Q2 GDP grew 8.2%. Repo rate held at 5.50% with neutral stance. CPI inflation projected at 2.6% — RBI Governor termed it a 'Goldilocks'
India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) Enters Into Force
India-EFTA TEPA became effective Oct 1; commits USD 100 billion investment and 1 million jobs over 15 years.
Rajasthan Leads India in Installed Solar Energy Capacity
Rajasthan leads India in solar capacity as of June 2025, with Bhadla Solar Park (2,245 MW) as the flagship.
Balod, Chhattisgarh Declared India's First Child Marriage-Free District
Balod, Chhattisgarh declared India's first child marriage-free district; all 436 panchayats certified.
RBI Keeps Repo Rate Unchanged at 5.5% in October MPC Review
RBI held repo rate at 5.5% in October; GDP forecast raised to 6.8%; inflation at historic low.
PM Calls for 'Ek Tareekh, Ek Ghanta, Ek Saath' Cleanliness Drive Ahead of Gandhi Jayanti
PM called for nationwide cleanliness drive on Oct 1; Seva Pakhwada saw 27 lakh events with 28 crore participants.
Rajasthan Targets 10% Rise in Cooperative Societies Under Sahkar Membership Campaign
Rajasthan launched Sahkar Membership Campaign targeting 10% rise in cooperative societies; new PACS in 2,158 panchayats.
UPSC Begins Centenary Year Celebrations — 100 Years of Meritocracy
UPSC started centenary celebrations on Oct 1, 2025, marking 100 years since its 1926 establishment.
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