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Monthly Current Affairs

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1 June 202630 June 2026151 stories1 May 202631 May 2026139 stories1 April 202630 April 2026253 stories1 March 202631 March 2026303 stories1 February 202628 February 2026238 stories1 January 202631 January 2026241 stories
Monthly magazine

Monthly Current Affairs Digest: April 2026

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Monthly Current Affairs Digest: April 2026

253

1 April 2026 - 30 April 2026

Economy. The new Income Tax Act 2025 replaced the six-decade-old 1961 statute from April 1, while UPI clocked 22.64 billion transactions in March 2026 and forex reserves jumped USD 9 billion to USD 697.12 billion on gold gains. NITI Aayog's Fiscal Health Index 2026 placed Odisha on top while upgrading Rajasthan to Front Runner. The Cabinet cleared a Rs 41,534 crore Kharif 2026 nutrient-based subsidy and a Rs 13,037 crore Jaipur Metro Phase-2. Parliament passed Jan Vishwas 2.0, decriminalising 717 provisions across 79 laws, and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Amendment Bill 2026. India recorded USD 860.09 billion in FY 2025-26 exports, IIP grew 5.2 per cent in February, March WPI rose to 3.88 per cent and the IMF revised FY27 growth up to 6.5 per cent. The SHANTI Bill opened nuclear energy to private capital with a 100 GW by 2047 target, and KABIL secured Argentine clearance for Catamarca lithium exploration. Polity and Constitution. Parliament passed the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Amendment Bill 2026 declaring Amaravati the sole capital, but the Constitution 131st Amendment Bill seeking 850 Lok Sabha seats with women's reservation fell short of the two-thirds majority on April 17. The Cabinet approved expanding the Supreme Court bench from 33 to 37 judges. The Collegium recommended 10 High Court judges with a historic 70 per cent women cycle. Justice Lisa Gill became the first woman Chief Justice of Andhra Pradesh HC under Article 217(1). The Supreme Court in Nikhat Parveen v. Rafique held DNA evidence prevails over Section 112 Indian Evidence Act presumption. Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Phase 1 polling on April 23 logged the highest post-Independence turnout. Nitish Kumar resigned as Bihar CM and Samrat Choudhary was elected NDA legislative leader. Governance. Census 2027 House Listing began with Uttarakhand on April 25, with caste data and digital self-enumeration. The Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Rules 2026 banned real-money games and set up OGAI from May 1. NCERT was granted deemed university status; Nyaya Setu AI chatbot, Kar Saathi tax assistant and the new Aadhaar app crossed 2.1 crore downloads. CJI Surya Kant launched the Rs 7,210 crore e-Courts Phase III. Mission Karmayogi's Sadhana Saptah and the 17th Civil Services Day awards were held. Science and Technology. ISRO's NISAR mission turned fully operational; ISRO completed Mission MITRA in Ladakh and IADT-02 for Gaganyaan. Kalpakkam PFBR attained first criticality, marking Stage 2 of India's nuclear programme. The Centre notified Tata Semiconductor's Rs 91,000 crore Dholera fab and cleared two Gujarat units worth Rs 3,936 crore. INS Aridhaman, India's third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, was commissioned. DRDO unveiled crewless 30 mm armoured turrets at Ahilyanagar, and Tata Steel-SMS rolled out EASyMelt at Jamshedpur. Environment. India submitted an updated NDC pledging 47 per cent emissions intensity cut and 60 per cent clean power by 2035. Wind capacity crossed 56 GW after a record 6.05 GW addition. Shekha Jheel became India's 99th Ramsar site. MoEFCC notified a 408.7 sq km Hastinapur eco-sensitive zone. Sustainable Aviation Fuel blends were aligned with ICAO CORSIA at 1-2-5 per cent through 2030. Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules 2026 overhauled EPR. CSE flagged seven planetary boundaries breached and 4,419 weather deaths in 2025. Peak power demand hit 256.1 GW on April 25 without shortage. International. India and the Republic of Korea adopted Joint Strategic Vision 2026-2030 plus a Comprehensive Framework on shipbuilding at the Hyderabad House summit on April 20. India-Bhutan trade crossed USD 1.9 billion with 46 per cent growth. The First India-Japan AI Strategic Dialogue convened in Mumbai on April 21. INS Sudarshini's Las Palmas call was the maiden Indian naval visit to the Canary Islands. VP Radhakrishnan's Sri Lanka visit secured OCI for sixth-generation Tamils and IBCA accession. India and Vietnam upgraded ties to Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. NASA Artemis II flew the first crewed lunar mission in over 50 years. Rajasthan. The Pachpadra HPCL refinery fire on April 20 forced postponement of PM Modi's Rs 79,459 crore inauguration; CM Bhajanlal Sharma ordered a probe. The Cabinet cleared Rs 13,037 crore Jaipur Metro Phase-2. The state notified its Semiconductor Policy 2026 with 60 per cent capital subsidy and revived Mukhyamantri Jal Swavalamban Abhiyan 2 with a Rs 11,200 crore outlay across 20,000 villages. RPSC declared the RAS 2024 final result with 2,391 qualifiers, topped by Dinesh Bishnoi of Barmer. Sri Ganganagar recorded 44.5 degrees Celsius under a severe Western Rajasthan heatwave alert. Society. The Vanaja firecracker factory blast in Virudhunagar killed at least 23 workers; the NHRC took suo motu cognizance. India paid tribute to the 26 Pahalgam terror victims on the first anniversary.

Top stories

253

Subject-wise compilation

7
Rajasthan40

"Aapno Khet–Aapni Khaad" Campaign: Rajasthan Launches State-Wide Organic Farming Drive

Rajasthan launched the "Aapno Khet–Aapni Khaad" campaign (April 6–30, 2026) under Agriculture Minister Dr. Kirodi Lal Meena to promote organic farming, reduce chemical fertilizer dependence, and support soil health through Jeevamrit, vermicompost, biofertilizers, and green manures, with KVKs, ICAR, and SHGs as key implementing partners.

North Western Railway Announces Okha–Shakurbasti Weekly Superfast Summer Special Through Rajasthan, 12 Trips From April 14 to June 30, 2026

North Western Railway on April 9, 2026 announced Okha-Shakurbasti Weekly Superfast Summer Special trains 09523/09524, operating 12 trips from April 14 to June 30, 2026 with 11 Rajasthan halts including Abu Road, Ajmer, Jaipur, Dausa, Bandikui and Alwar, providing a 16-coach full-class rake to handle the Gujarat-Rajasthan-Delhi summer passenger rush.

Rajasthan CM Launches GRAM 2026 Curtain Raiser in Jaipur

Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma launched the GRAM 2026 curtain raiser in Jaipur on April 10, 2026. The Global Rajasthan Agritech Meet, scheduled for May 23-25, 2026 at JECC Sitapura, will host 75,000 farmers, 250 exhibitors, and 100+ companies from India and abroad, aiming to connect farmers with modern agricultural technology.

AERB Grants Excavation Clearance for Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project; 4x700 MW PHWR Fleet-Mode Reactor Project Moves Forward

AERB granted excavation clearance for the Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (MBRAPP) on March 26, 2026. MBRAPP will host four 700 MW indigenous PHWRs (2,800 MW total) in fleet mode, approved by CCEA in 2017. The project will add clean baseload power to Rajasthan, diversify its energy mix beyond coal and renewables, and create skilled jobs in the tribal southern belt.

Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma Marks Babasaheb's 135th Birth Anniversary at Bhawani Niketan, Jaipur on 14 April 2026; Announces 200 Ambedkar e-Libraries, ₹1,363 Crore DBT Transfer, Residential Coaching Centre and 'Samadhan Sathi' Help-Desk

On 14 April 2026 Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma led the state Ambedkar Jayanti event at Bhawani Niketan, Jaipur. He announced 200 Ambedkar e-Libraries across urban Rajasthan, a residential coaching centre at the Ambedkar Chair in Mundla, transferred ₹1,363 crore via DBT to pension and caregiver-scheme beneficiaries, inaugurated 10 hostels and 17 building foundations, and launched the Samadhan Sathi help-desk.

Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma Issues Sharp Statement on Defeat of Women's Reservation Constitutional Amendment Bill in Lok Sabha on April 17, 2026; Calls It a "Dark Chapter" Caused by the Opposition

On April 17, 2026, Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma sharply criticised the opposition for the defeat of the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill in the Lok Sabha, calling the day a "dark chapter." The Bill, linking women's reservation to Lok Sabha expansion (543 to 850) and fresh delimitation, was defeated 298-230 short of the two-thirds majority.

Rajasthan Public Service Commission Declares RAS 2024 Final Result on April 18, 2026; 2,492 Candidates Recommended, Dinesh Vishnoi of Barmer Tops Merit List

On April 18, 2026 RPSC Ajmer declared the RAS 2024 final result with 2,391 candidates qualifying. Dinesh Bishnoi (Barmer) topped with 351.50 marks; Virendra Charan, Navneet Sharma, Ravindra Singh and Vikas Siyag took ranks 2-5. Bhupendra Singh of Jodhpur had the highest interview score of 67. CM Bhajanlal Sharma congratulated the candidates.

Rajasthan Observes Maharshi Parashuram Jayanti as a Notified State Holiday on April 19, 2026; CM Bhajanlal Sharma Greets the Brahmin Community and Reiterates Government Patronage of Parashuram Cultural Heritage

Rajasthan observed Maharshi Parashuram Jayanti as a notified state holiday on April 19, 2026, coinciding with Akshaya Tritiya. CM Bhajanlal Sharma greeted the Brahmin community and reaffirmed state patronage of Parashuram-related sites, the Maharshi Parashuram Sanskrit Pratibha Award scheme and the Shri Parashuram Gyanpeeth in Jaipur, with shobha yatras and water-distribution drives across major districts.

Major Fire at HPCL Rajasthan Refinery in Pachpadra, Balotra District on April 20, 2026; CM Bhajanlal Sharma Orders High-Level Probe and PM Modi Inauguration of April 21 Postponed

A major fire broke out at HPCL Rajasthan Refinery in Pachpadra, Balotra district on April 20, 2026, after an explosion in the CDU-VDU exchanger section. CM Bhajanlal Sharma visited the site, ordered a high-level probe and the dedication ceremony of the 9 MTPA refinery-cum-petrochemical complex by PM Modi scheduled for April 21 was postponed. NIA and MHA teams are also investigating possible sabotage and the SCADA system.

Pachpadra HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Fire on April 21, 2026 Forces Postponement of PM Modi's ₹79,459 Crore Inauguration; CM Bhajanlal Sharma Orders High-Level Probe

A fire in the Crude Distillation Unit of the HPCL Rajasthan Refinery at Pachpadra on April 21, 2026 forced the postponement of PM Modi's scheduled inauguration of the ₹79,459 crore complex. CM Bhajanlal Sharma visited the site and ordered a high-level probe. There were no casualties; HPCL and the Ministry of Petroleum constituted separate inquiries.

Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma Releases Sixth Installment of Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi to 66.56 Lakh Farmers and Inaugurates ₹416 Crore Development Projects in Osian, Jodhpur on April 22, 2026

CM Bhajanlal Sharma on April 22, 2026 released the sixth installment of Mukhyamantri Kisan Samman Nidhi via DBT, depositing over ₹665 crore into 66.56 lakh farmers' accounts, and inaugurated ₹416 crore development projects at Osian, Jodhpur. Combined with PM-Kisan, support per farmer rises to ₹12,000 a year; GRAM 2026 will run May 23-25 in Jaipur.

India Meteorological Department Issues Severe Heatwave Alert for Western Rajasthan from April 23, 2026; Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Phalodi, Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar, Sikar and Karauli Among Districts Affected

IMD on April 23, 2026 issued a severe heatwave alert for western Rajasthan covering Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Phalodi, Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar, Sikar and Karauli, with the heatwave projected to intensify through April 29. Minimum temperatures are 1.6-3.0 degrees Celsius above normal across the state, prompting Rajasthan SDMA to activate district heat-action plans, modify school timings and expand ORS and drinking-water distribution.

Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma Marks National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24, 2026 with Call to Make Panchayats Digital and Self-Reliant; Reviews Dairy Federation Schemes and Directs Roll-Out of New Saras Outlets in Viksit Gram and Viksit Ward Areas

On April 24, 2026 Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma marked National Panchayati Raj Day with a call to make panchayats digital and self-reliant. He convened a Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation review in Jaipur, directed roll-out of new Saras outlets in Viksit Gram and Viksit Ward areas, and reaffirmed the Mukhyamantri Dugdh Utpadak Sambal Yojana for producers and Saras brand quality for consumers.

Vice President's Secretariat Says C. P. Radhakrishnan Addressed 23rd Cancer Survivors' Day in Jaipur on April 25, 2026, Citing Ayushman Bharat Cancer Care and HPV Vaccination

The Vice President addressed the 23rd Cancer Survivors' Day in Jaipur on April 25, 2026 and linked cancer care with public health schemes. He said over 68 lakh cancer treatments worth more than ₹13,000 crore had been provided under Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, nearly 75% to rural beneficiaries. He also cited over 450 operational Day Care Cancer Centres and an HPV vaccination drive for over one crore girls.

Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma invites Karnataka investors on 26 April 2026 to join GRAM 2026 and the state's agritech transformation

On 26 April 2026, Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma invited Karnataka and industry stakeholders at a Bengaluru investor meet to partner in GRAM 2026. The outreach highlighted ₹35 lakh crore in 2024 summit MoUs, ₹9 lakh crore grounded investment, the Jaipur event of 23-25 May 2026, and convergence across agriculture, electricity, cooperatives, animal husbandry and fisheries.

Supreme Court on 27 April 2026 Upholds Scientific Translocation of Surplus Deer from Delhi's A N Jha Deer Park to Rajasthan Tiger Reserves, Retains Cap of 38 Deer

The Supreme Court upheld on 27 April 2026 the scientific relocation of surplus deer from Delhi's A N Jha Deer Park to reserves including Mukundra Hills and Ramgarh Vishdhari in Rajasthan. It accepted a carrying capacity of about 38 deer, ordered time-bound translocation under scientific protocols, and required national wildlife translocation guidelines within six months.

Ministry of Ayush Reports AIIA-iCAINE and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University MoU Signed in Jodhpur for Ayurveda Innovation

The Ministry of Ayush said AIIA-iCAINE and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Rajasthan Ayurved University signed a three-year MoU in Jodhpur on 27 April 2026. The agreement will support Ayurveda research, innovation and entrepreneurship through mentorship, training, incubation support, idea camps, innovation challenges and industry interaction for students, scholars and faculty.

Amar Ujala Reports Rajasthan’s Self-Enumeration Window from 1 to 15 May 2026, Followed by Door-to-Door Census Data Collection from 16 May

Amar Ujala reported that Rajasthan’s self-enumeration window would run from 1 to 15 May 2026, followed by door-to-door census data collection from 16 May to 14 June. Governor Haribhau Bagade and Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma appealed for public cooperation. The report stressed that accurate census data on education, employment, sex ratio and caste-related information supports future policy and planning.

Rajasthan High Court seeks state government's reply within three weeks on 30 April 2026 over 14-year delay in sanitation worker recruitment for 23,820 posts in 309 urban bodies

The Rajasthan High Court sought the state government's reply within three weeks on 30 April 2026 over a 14-year delay in sanitation worker recruitment. The case concerns 23,820 posts in 309 urban bodies and more than 380 petitioners from Jaipur Municipal Corporation, Rajgarh, Rajakhera, Beawar and other areas. Notices were issued to the Local Self Government Department, DLB and concerned commissioners.

National25

Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri Visits Qatar to Deepen Long-term LNG Cooperation and Energy Security Ties

Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri visited Doha on April 9-10, 2026, to deepen LNG cooperation with Qatar, India's largest LNG supplier accounting for 40 percent of imports. Talks covered new volumes, pricing, joint investments in terminals, hydrogen and ammonia, under the upgraded India-Qatar Strategic Partnership. India targets 15 percent share for natural gas in its primary energy mix by 2030.

India-Germany Foreign Office Consultations Held in Berlin; Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and German State Secretary Geyr Launch 75th Anniversary Logo of Diplomatic Relations and Deepen Tech-Defence Cooperation

India and Germany held their annual Foreign Office Consultations in Berlin on 14 April 2026, co-chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and German State Secretary Geza von Geyr. They launched the 75th anniversary logo of diplomatic relations (since 1951) and deepened cooperation in critical technologies, defence, green hydrogen and digital governance. Misri also met FM Johann Wadephul.

India Sweeps Unopposed Elections to Four United Nations ECOSOC Bodies on April 15, 2026; Preeti Saran Re-elected to CESCR

On 15 April 2026 India was elected unopposed by acclamation to four UN ECOSOC bodies — the Commission on Science and Technology for Development, the NGO Committee, the Committee for Programme and Coordination, and (through Preeti Saran) the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Saran, who chaired the last CESCR session, won a back-to-back personal-capacity term.

India Hosts First BRICS Health Working Group Meeting 2026 in New Delhi; Proposes BRICS Mission for Healthy Lifestyles and Mental Health as New Priority Areas

India hosted and chaired the First BRICS Health Working Group Meeting 2026 in New Delhi on April 15, 2026. India proposed two new priority areas — a BRICS Mission for Healthy Lifestyles and Promotion of Mental Health and Wellness — under the 2026 chairship theme "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability".

Government Expands RELIEF Export Support Scheme to Egypt and Jordan on April 17, 2026; Twelve West Asia and North Africa Destinations Now Covered Under ₹497 Crore Outlay

On April 17, 2026 the Ministry of Commerce and Industry extended the RELIEF (Resilience and Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation) Scheme to Egypt and Jordan. The ₹497 crore scheme administered by ECGC now covers 12 West Asia and North Africa destinations with three components for war-risk and surcharge support.

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Begins First-Ever Bilateral Visit by an Indian VP to Sri Lanka on April 19, 2026; Calls on President Disanayaka, Signs MoUs Including Mullaitivu Hospital Block and Six Eastern Province Projects, Extends OCI to 5th and 6th Generation Indian-Origin Tamils

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan began the first-ever bilateral visit by an Indian VP to Sri Lanka on April 19, 2026. He met President Disanayaka, signed MoUs for a Mullaitivu hospital block and six Eastern Province projects, and announced extension of OCI eligibility to 5th and 6th generation Indian-Origin Tamils. The visit followed the 2024 India-Sri Lanka Joint Statement titled "Fostering Partnerships for a Shared Future".

USS Spruance Intercepts Iranian-Flagged Cargo Ship M/V Touska in the North Arabian Sea on April 19, 2026; Major Escalation Spikes Brent Crude and Renews Pressure on India's Operation Urja Suraksha Convoy Mission

On April 19, 2026, the US Navy's USS Spruance intercepted the Iranian-flagged cargo ship M/V Touska in the north Arabian Sea, escalating the US-Iran maritime conflict and pushing Brent crude higher. The Indian Navy's Operation Urja Suraksha continues to escort over 20 Indian-flagged cargo ships west of Hormuz; India is also seeking an extension of the Chabahar sanctions waiver due to expire on April 26, 2026.

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan Concludes Sri Lanka Visit on April 20, 2026; OCI Eligibility Extended to Sixth-Generation Indian Origin Tamils, Sri Lanka Accedes to International Big Cat Alliance, Phase III Indian Housing Project Completed

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan concluded his first bilateral visit to Sri Lanka on April 20, 2026, met President Dissanayake and PM Amarasuriya, announced OCI eligibility extension to sixth-generation Indian Origin Tamils, Sri Lankas accession to the International Big Cat Alliance, completion of Phase III of the Indian Housing Project (4,000 houses), and a USD 450 million post-Cyclone Ditwah assistance package including USD 5 million for the Northern Railway Line.

Republic of Korea President Lee Jae Myung Holds Summit with PM Modi at Hyderabad House on April 20, 2026; Joint Strategic Vision 2026-2030 Adopted to Elevate India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership

On April 20, 2026, PM Modi and Republic of Korea President Lee Jae Myung held delegation-level talks at Hyderabad House and adopted a Joint Strategic Vision 2026-2030 elevating the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership across 25 outcomes covering trade, semiconductors, AI, defence, shipbuilding and space, with a target to nearly double bilateral trade to USD 50 billion by 2030 and to conclude CEPA upgrade negotiations by 2027.

First India-Japan AI Strategic Dialogue Held in Mumbai on April 21, 2026; Co-Chaired by Amit A Shukla and Hanada Takahiro to Operationalise the 2025 India-Japan AI Cooperation Initiative

India and Japan held their first AI Strategic Dialogue in Mumbai on April 21, 2026, co-chaired by MEA Joint Secretary Amit A Shukla and Japan's Deputy Assistant Minister Hanada Takahiro. The dialogue operationalises the 2025 India-Japan AI Cooperation Initiative across co-creation, policy convergence, talent mobility and multilateral AI governance.

India and Bhutan Conclude 7th Joint Group of Customs Meeting in Munnar (Keralam) on April 21, 2026; Bilateral Trade Crosses US$ 1.9 Billion in FY 2024-25 with Over 46% Growth

India and Bhutan concluded the 7th Joint Group of Customs Meeting in Munnar, Keralam on April 20–21, 2026, co-chaired by CBIC Special Secretary Yogendra Garg and Bhutan's Customs DG Sonam Jamtsho. Bilateral trade crossed US$ 1.9 billion in FY 2024-25 with over 46% growth. The talks reviewed Coordinated Border Management, a pre-arrival data MoU and ECTS for transit cargo.

Indian Navy Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini Arrives at Las Palmas, Spain on April 23, 2026; Maiden Visit by an Indian Naval Ship to the Canary Islands Under Lokayan-26 Transoceanic Deployment

INS Sudarshini, the Indian Navy's sail training ship, made the maiden Indian naval port call to Las Palmas in Spain's Canary Islands on April 23, 2026, under the Lokayan-26 transoceanic deployment that began at Kochi in January 2026. The visit precedes the ship's trans-Atlantic passage to several US ports linked to America's 250th Independence Day commemorations.

In a Historic First, Indian Navy Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini Arrives at Las Palmas, Spain on April 23, 2026 under the Lokayan 26 Transoceanic Deployment; Press Information Bureau Confirms Maiden Visit of an Indian Naval Ship to the Canary Islands Archipelago in April 24, 2026 Release

PIB confirmed on April 24, 2026 that INS Sudarshini, the Indian Navy's sail training ship, arrived at Las Palmas, Spain on April 23 in a maiden Indian naval visit to the Canary Islands archipelago. Sailed from Kochi in January 2026 under Lokayan 26, the ship has called at Oman, Egypt, Malta, France and Morocco. After Las Palmas she will undertake a trans-Atlantic passage and join Sail 250 commemorations for the United States 250th Independence Day.

Ministry of External Affairs Says Minister of State Pabitra Margherita Completed April 22-25, 2026 Visit to Vanuatu and Tuvalu with Health, Climate and Capacity-Building Support

The Ministry of External Affairs said Minister of State Pabitra Margherita visited Vanuatu on April 22-23 and Tuvalu on April 24-25, 2026. India announced food grain support, digital hardware and software for Vanuatu's India-supported technology centre, medical treatment support for patients from both countries, and a sea ambulance plus heritage-project support for Tuvalu. The visit reinforced engagement with Pacific Island Countries.

Ministry of Defence Says Rajnath Singh Held Bilateral Meetings with Kyrgyz, Kazakh and Belarusian Counterparts at SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Bishkek on 28 April 2026

The Ministry of Defence said Rajnath Singh held bilateral meetings with Kyrgyz, Kazakh and Belarusian counterparts during the SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Bishkek on 28 April 2026. India gifted two Bhishm Aarogya Maitri Health Cubes to Kyrgyzstan and completed computer-system, wargaming software and training support. Singh also discussed regional and global security with Chinese and Russian defence ministers, including West Asia developments.

International25

Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri Visits Qatar to Deepen Long-term LNG Cooperation and Energy Security Ties

Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri visited Doha on April 9-10, 2026, to deepen LNG cooperation with Qatar, India's largest LNG supplier accounting for 40 percent of imports. Talks covered new volumes, pricing, joint investments in terminals, hydrogen and ammonia, under the upgraded India-Qatar Strategic Partnership. India targets 15 percent share for natural gas in its primary energy mix by 2030.

India-Germany Foreign Office Consultations Held in Berlin; Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and German State Secretary Geyr Launch 75th Anniversary Logo of Diplomatic Relations and Deepen Tech-Defence Cooperation

India and Germany held their annual Foreign Office Consultations in Berlin on 14 April 2026, co-chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri and German State Secretary Geza von Geyr. They launched the 75th anniversary logo of diplomatic relations (since 1951) and deepened cooperation in critical technologies, defence, green hydrogen and digital governance. Misri also met FM Johann Wadephul.

India Sweeps Unopposed Elections to Four United Nations ECOSOC Bodies on April 15, 2026; Preeti Saran Re-elected to CESCR

On 15 April 2026 India was elected unopposed by acclamation to four UN ECOSOC bodies — the Commission on Science and Technology for Development, the NGO Committee, the Committee for Programme and Coordination, and (through Preeti Saran) the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Saran, who chaired the last CESCR session, won a back-to-back personal-capacity term.

India Hosts First BRICS Health Working Group Meeting 2026 in New Delhi; Proposes BRICS Mission for Healthy Lifestyles and Mental Health as New Priority Areas

India hosted and chaired the First BRICS Health Working Group Meeting 2026 in New Delhi on April 15, 2026. India proposed two new priority areas — a BRICS Mission for Healthy Lifestyles and Promotion of Mental Health and Wellness — under the 2026 chairship theme "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability".

Government Expands RELIEF Export Support Scheme to Egypt and Jordan on April 17, 2026; Twelve West Asia and North Africa Destinations Now Covered Under ₹497 Crore Outlay

On April 17, 2026 the Ministry of Commerce and Industry extended the RELIEF (Resilience and Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation) Scheme to Egypt and Jordan. The ₹497 crore scheme administered by ECGC now covers 12 West Asia and North Africa destinations with three components for war-risk and surcharge support.

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Begins First-Ever Bilateral Visit by an Indian VP to Sri Lanka on April 19, 2026; Calls on President Disanayaka, Signs MoUs Including Mullaitivu Hospital Block and Six Eastern Province Projects, Extends OCI to 5th and 6th Generation Indian-Origin Tamils

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan began the first-ever bilateral visit by an Indian VP to Sri Lanka on April 19, 2026. He met President Disanayaka, signed MoUs for a Mullaitivu hospital block and six Eastern Province projects, and announced extension of OCI eligibility to 5th and 6th generation Indian-Origin Tamils. The visit followed the 2024 India-Sri Lanka Joint Statement titled "Fostering Partnerships for a Shared Future".

USS Spruance Intercepts Iranian-Flagged Cargo Ship M/V Touska in the North Arabian Sea on April 19, 2026; Major Escalation Spikes Brent Crude and Renews Pressure on India's Operation Urja Suraksha Convoy Mission

On April 19, 2026, the US Navy's USS Spruance intercepted the Iranian-flagged cargo ship M/V Touska in the north Arabian Sea, escalating the US-Iran maritime conflict and pushing Brent crude higher. The Indian Navy's Operation Urja Suraksha continues to escort over 20 Indian-flagged cargo ships west of Hormuz; India is also seeking an extension of the Chabahar sanctions waiver due to expire on April 26, 2026.

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan Concludes Sri Lanka Visit on April 20, 2026; OCI Eligibility Extended to Sixth-Generation Indian Origin Tamils, Sri Lanka Accedes to International Big Cat Alliance, Phase III Indian Housing Project Completed

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan concluded his first bilateral visit to Sri Lanka on April 20, 2026, met President Dissanayake and PM Amarasuriya, announced OCI eligibility extension to sixth-generation Indian Origin Tamils, Sri Lankas accession to the International Big Cat Alliance, completion of Phase III of the Indian Housing Project (4,000 houses), and a USD 450 million post-Cyclone Ditwah assistance package including USD 5 million for the Northern Railway Line.

Republic of Korea President Lee Jae Myung Holds Summit with PM Modi at Hyderabad House on April 20, 2026; Joint Strategic Vision 2026-2030 Adopted to Elevate India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership

On April 20, 2026, PM Modi and Republic of Korea President Lee Jae Myung held delegation-level talks at Hyderabad House and adopted a Joint Strategic Vision 2026-2030 elevating the India-ROK Special Strategic Partnership across 25 outcomes covering trade, semiconductors, AI, defence, shipbuilding and space, with a target to nearly double bilateral trade to USD 50 billion by 2030 and to conclude CEPA upgrade negotiations by 2027.

First India-Japan AI Strategic Dialogue Held in Mumbai on April 21, 2026; Co-Chaired by Amit A Shukla and Hanada Takahiro to Operationalise the 2025 India-Japan AI Cooperation Initiative

India and Japan held their first AI Strategic Dialogue in Mumbai on April 21, 2026, co-chaired by MEA Joint Secretary Amit A Shukla and Japan's Deputy Assistant Minister Hanada Takahiro. The dialogue operationalises the 2025 India-Japan AI Cooperation Initiative across co-creation, policy convergence, talent mobility and multilateral AI governance.

India and Bhutan Conclude 7th Joint Group of Customs Meeting in Munnar (Keralam) on April 21, 2026; Bilateral Trade Crosses US$ 1.9 Billion in FY 2024-25 with Over 46% Growth

India and Bhutan concluded the 7th Joint Group of Customs Meeting in Munnar, Keralam on April 20–21, 2026, co-chaired by CBIC Special Secretary Yogendra Garg and Bhutan's Customs DG Sonam Jamtsho. Bilateral trade crossed US$ 1.9 billion in FY 2024-25 with over 46% growth. The talks reviewed Coordinated Border Management, a pre-arrival data MoU and ECTS for transit cargo.

Indian Navy Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini Arrives at Las Palmas, Spain on April 23, 2026; Maiden Visit by an Indian Naval Ship to the Canary Islands Under Lokayan-26 Transoceanic Deployment

INS Sudarshini, the Indian Navy's sail training ship, made the maiden Indian naval port call to Las Palmas in Spain's Canary Islands on April 23, 2026, under the Lokayan-26 transoceanic deployment that began at Kochi in January 2026. The visit precedes the ship's trans-Atlantic passage to several US ports linked to America's 250th Independence Day commemorations.

In a Historic First, Indian Navy Sail Training Ship INS Sudarshini Arrives at Las Palmas, Spain on April 23, 2026 under the Lokayan 26 Transoceanic Deployment; Press Information Bureau Confirms Maiden Visit of an Indian Naval Ship to the Canary Islands Archipelago in April 24, 2026 Release

PIB confirmed on April 24, 2026 that INS Sudarshini, the Indian Navy's sail training ship, arrived at Las Palmas, Spain on April 23 in a maiden Indian naval visit to the Canary Islands archipelago. Sailed from Kochi in January 2026 under Lokayan 26, the ship has called at Oman, Egypt, Malta, France and Morocco. After Las Palmas she will undertake a trans-Atlantic passage and join Sail 250 commemorations for the United States 250th Independence Day.

Ministry of External Affairs Says Minister of State Pabitra Margherita Completed April 22-25, 2026 Visit to Vanuatu and Tuvalu with Health, Climate and Capacity-Building Support

The Ministry of External Affairs said Minister of State Pabitra Margherita visited Vanuatu on April 22-23 and Tuvalu on April 24-25, 2026. India announced food grain support, digital hardware and software for Vanuatu's India-supported technology centre, medical treatment support for patients from both countries, and a sea ambulance plus heritage-project support for Tuvalu. The visit reinforced engagement with Pacific Island Countries.

Ministry of Defence Says Rajnath Singh Held Bilateral Meetings with Kyrgyz, Kazakh and Belarusian Counterparts at SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Bishkek on 28 April 2026

The Ministry of Defence said Rajnath Singh held bilateral meetings with Kyrgyz, Kazakh and Belarusian counterparts during the SCO Defence Ministers' Meeting in Bishkek on 28 April 2026. India gifted two Bhishm Aarogya Maitri Health Cubes to Kyrgyzstan and completed computer-system, wargaming software and training support. Singh also discussed regional and global security with Chinese and Russian defence ministers, including West Asia developments.

Economic47

RBI Releases State Market Borrowing Calendar Q1 FY2026-27

RBI released the State Market Borrowing Calendar for Q1 FY27. States will collectively raise ₹2,54,509 crore via SDLs. Nine pilot states will use a new Benchmark Issuance Strategy to enhance transparency and secondary market liquidity in state development loans.

WTO MC14 Fails — E-Commerce Moratorium Lapses

WTO MC14 ended March 30 without a declaration; the 1998 e-commerce duty moratorium lapsed March 30 and the TRIPS non-violation moratorium expired at month-end, freeing countries to impose customs duties on digital trade. India had opposed extension.

NITI Aayog Fiscal Health Index 2026: Odisha Tops, Rajasthan Upgraded to Front Runner

NITI Aayog released the 2nd edition of its Fiscal Health Index (FY 2023-24, CAG data). Five pillars: Quality of Expenditure, Revenue Mobilisation, Fiscal Prudence, Debt Index, Debt Sustainability. Odisha tops overall. Rajasthan upgraded from Performer to Front Runner on Quality of Expenditure. Covers 18 general + 10 NE/Himalayan states.

WTO MC14 Fails — E-Commerce Moratorium Lapses

WTO's MC14 in Yaoundé ended without a declaration; the 1998 e-commerce duty moratorium and TRIPS non-violation moratorium lapsed on March 31, 2026, allowing countries to impose customs duties on digital trade.

NITI Aayog Releases Fiscal Health Index 2026: Odisha Tops State Rankings

NITI Aayog released the Fiscal Health Index 2026 for FY 2023-24. Odisha topped the rankings among major states with 73.1 points for the second consecutive year. Goa, Jharkhand, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Chhattisgarh follow. The index is built on five pillars and uses CAG audited data.

e-NAM Marks Ten Years on 14 April 2026; National Agriculture Market Now Connects 1,656 Mandis Across 23 States and 4 UTs, Has Facilitated ₹4.84 Lakh Crore in Cumulative Trade and Onboarded 1.80 Crore Farmers

On 14 April 2026 e-NAM, the National Agriculture Market launched by PM Modi on 14 April 2016, completed 10 years. The platform now connects 1,656 mandis across 23 states and 4 UTs, has facilitated ₹4.84 lakh crore in cumulative trade across 13.25 crore MT, registered 1.80 crore farmers, 2.73 lakh traders and 4,724 FPOs, and lists 247 commodities. Each integrated mandi receives up to ₹75 lakh in infrastructure support.

Ministry of Coal Launches 15th Round of Commercial Coal Mine Auctions in Mumbai on April 17, 2026; Stakeholder Consultation on "Atmanirbhar Bharat: Coal for Energy Security" Held Alongside

On April 17, 2026, the Ministry of Coal launched the 15th round of commercial coal mine auctions in Mumbai, alongside a stakeholder consultation themed "Atmanirbhar Bharat: Coal for Energy Security." Coal Secretary Vikram Dev Dutt led the event, which offered a mix of fully and partially explored blocks under liberalised terms.

NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Suman Bery Releases Seventh Edition of Trade Watch Quarterly on April 20, 2026; Q3 FY 2025-26 Edition Carries Thematic Focus on India Gems and Jewellery Sector

On April 20, 2026, NITI Aayog Vice-Chairman Suman Bery released the seventh edition of Trade Watch Quarterly covering Q3 FY 2025-26. Merchandise exports grew 1.6 per cent and services exports surged 7.8 per cent. The thematic chapter focuses on India gems and jewellery sector, valued at USD 378 billion globally in 2024, with India contributing USD 29.5 billion in exports and a 7.8 per cent global share.

Ministry of Food Processing Industries Releases PLISFPI Performance Update on April 21, 2026; ₹2,162.55 Crore Disbursed, 3.39 Lakh Jobs Created and 13.23% Export CAGR Reported

On April 21, 2026, MoFPI reported that the ₹10,900 crore PLISFPI scheme had by February 2026 disbursed ₹2,162.55 crore to 165 beneficiaries across 274 sites, mobilised ₹9,207 crore investment, added 34 lakh MT/year capacity and created 3.39 lakh jobs (against a 2.5 lakh target). Approved exports grew at a 13.23% CAGR with cumulative sales of ₹89,053.44 crore.

Ministry of Textiles Reports India's Textile and Handicrafts Exports Grew 2.1% to ₹3,16,334.9 Crore in FY 2025-26 on April 22, 2026; Strong Diversification with Growth in 120-Plus Destinations

On April 22, 2026 the Ministry of Textiles reported India's textile and handicrafts exports grew 2.1% to ₹3,16,334.9 crore in FY 2025-26 from ₹3,09,859.3 crore. Despite higher US tariffs, exports rose in 120+ destinations — UAE 22.3%, Japan 20.6%, Germany 9.9%, Sudan 205.6% — supported by RoSCTL/RoDTEP extensions and recent FTAs (EFTA TEPA, UK CETA, Oman CEPA, NZ FTA).

Atal Pension Yojana Crosses Historic 9 Crore Subscriber Milestone in April 2026; FY 2025-26 Records Highest-Ever Annual Enrolment of More Than 1.35 Crore

PFRDA, under the Ministry of Finance, announced that Atal Pension Yojana crossed nine crore gross enrolments by April 22, 2026, with FY 2025-26 alone adding over 1.35 crore subscribers — the highest-ever single-year addition since launch in 2015. APY targets unorganised-sector workers aged 18-40 with a guaranteed pension of 1,000-5,000 rupees monthly from age 60.

Pay Point India Network Becomes the First Private Fintech Firm to Gain Direct Membership of the Reserve Bank of India's Centralised Payment System on April 24, 2026; Receives Own IFSC Code with Current and Settlement Accounts at the RBI for RTGS and NEFT Access

Pay Point India Network became the first private fintech firm to gain direct membership of the RBI's Centralised Payment System on April 24, 2026, with its own IFSC code and current and settlement accounts at the RBI. The firm now has direct access to RTGS and NEFT, ending dependence on sponsor banks. The move reduces costs, speeds settlement and signals a maturing fintech ecosystem under the Reserve Bank's phased CPS opening for non-banks.

Ministry of Mines Confirms ₹5,000 Crore SASCI Mining Sector Reform Incentive Scheme for FY 2026-27 in PIB Release on April 24, 2026; State Mining Readiness Index, Operationalisation Rewards and Structural Reform Component to Run Until December 15, 2026 Eligibility Window

A PIB release on April 24, 2026 confirmed the Ministry of Mines' SASCI Mining Sector Reform Incentive Scheme for FY 2026-27 with a 5,000 crore rupees outlay. It has three components: a Structural Reforms grant (100 crore rupees per state) for completing five reforms by December 15, 2026; Mine Operationalisation Rewards (20 crore rupees per block, up to 200 crore rupees, plus 250 crore rupees top-up) and the State Mining Readiness Index with prizes of 100, 75 and 50 crore rupees.

Ministry of Commerce & Industry Issues Operational Guidelines for ₹10,000 Crore Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 on April 25, 2026, with SIDBI-Led Deployment through SEBI-Registered Alternative Investment Funds

The Commerce & Industry Ministry issued operational guidelines for the ₹10,000 crore Startup India Fund of Funds 2.0 on April 25, 2026. The corpus will flow through SEBI-registered Category I and II Alternative Investment Funds, with SIDBI as the initial implementation agency. The framework segments funds by deep technology, early growth, manufacturing and broader investment mandates while insisting on private capital mobilisation.

Ministry of Agriculture clarifies on 26 April 2026 that wheat output in 2025-26 remains resilient despite February heat, localised rain damage and hailstorms

The Agriculture Ministry said on 26 April 2026 that the 2025-26 wheat crop remained resilient despite February heat, localised rainfall damage and hailstorms. It cited 3.34 crore hectares under wheat, no major pest or disease incidence, 6 lakh additional hectares, better varieties and strong procurement trends in Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Ministry of Textiles Says India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Signed in New Delhi on 27 April 2026 Can Boost Indian Textiles, Apparel, Made-Ups, Carpets, Handloom and Design Collaboration

The Ministry of Textiles said the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement signed on 27 April 2026 can help Indian textiles, apparel and made-ups enter a high-income market with tariff relief. It identified apparel, carpets, fibres, yarn, fabrics, handicrafts and handloom as growth areas, and called for design collaboration and fair participation to convert the opening into exports.

Ministry of Power Says India Met Record Peak Electricity Demand of 256.1 GW on 25 April 2026 Without Shortage While Maintaining Exports

The Ministry of Power said India met a record peak demand of 256.1 GW on 25 April 2026 without shortage and while maintaining exports. The peak beat the 250 GW record of May 2024, supported by 65 GW capacity addition, resource planning and real-time grid coordination. Thermal power supplied the largest share, while solar contributed 21.5% at the peak.

Statistics Ministry Releases 27th Edition of Women and Men in India 2025 at Bhubaneswar Summit on 29 April 2026

The Statistics Ministry released the 27th edition of Women and Men in India 2025 on 29 April 2026. The publication uses official gender-disaggregated data across population, education, health, economic participation and decision-making. Highlights include a rise in sex ratio at birth from 904 to 917, gender parity in school education and faster growth of women in managerial positions between 2017 and 2025.

Department of Commerce revises RoDTEP schedules on 30 April 2026 to align export remission entries with Finance Act changes in the Customs Tariff Act, covering 194 tariff lines from 1 May 2026

The Department of Commerce revised RoDTEP schedules on 30 April 2026 through Notification No. 15/2026-27 after Finance Act changes to the Customs Tariff Act. The update covers 194 tariff lines, including 142 additions, 50 deletions and 2 description changes, effective from 1 May 2026. It aims to reduce classification ambiguity and keep export remission processing smooth in the Customs Automated System.

Science & Tech35

India Is World's Second-Largest Mobile Phone Manufacturer

India has become the world's 2nd largest mobile phone manufacturer. Exports jumped 127 times from ₹1,500 crore (2014-15) to ₹2 lakh crore (2024-25). Over 300 manufacturing units now operate; 99.2% of phones sold in India are made locally.

Indian Coast Guard FPV-4 Keel Laying and FPV-7 Plate Cutting Ceremony at Mazagon Dock Mumbai

On April 6, 2026, the Indian Coast Guard held a keel laying ceremony for FPV-4 and plate cutting ceremony for FPV-7 at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited, Mumbai. These 340-tonne water jet propelled Fast Patrol Vessels, part of a 14-ship project, feature AI-based predictive maintenance, multipurpose drones, and indigenous components from Triveni Mysore and MJP India, aligning with Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

ISRO Tests Gaganyaan Crew Module Re-entry and Recovery Systems

ISRO is preparing Gaganyaan crew module recovery systems involving atmospheric drag, parachute deployment, and sea splashdown. The Indian Navy is the nodal agency for post-landing crew extraction. Gaganyaan will send 3 crew to 400 km LEO on HLVM3 rocket, complementing India's 2035 space station and 2040 lunar mission plans.

E20 Petrol Now Available at Nearly All Public Sector Fuel Outlets Across India; Government Pushes Next Phase of Ethanol Blending Programme

On April 13, 2026, the Petroleum Ministry announced that E20 petrol is now available at nearly all public sector retail outlets across India. E20 is gasoline blended with 20 percent ethanol. The Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme advanced its 20 percent target from 2030 to 2025-26 in 2021. Claimed benefits include lower crude imports, higher farmer incomes and lower vehicle emissions.

Government Notifies India's First Semiconductor Fabrication Plant by Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Pvt Ltd at Dholera SEZ via PIB Release on April 16, 2026; ₹91,000 Crore Investment, 21,000 Jobs Projected

On April 16, 2026, PIB said the Government of India had notified the country's first semiconductor fabrication plant — Tata Semiconductor Manufacturing Pvt Ltd's ₹91,000 crore facility on 66.166 hectares at Dholera SEZ, Gujarat. The AI-enabled fab is projected to create around 21,000 jobs and marks India's entry into front-end chip manufacturing.

MoPNG Hosts Data Driven Exploration Conference under Samudra Manthan on April 17, 2026; Hardeep Puri Says India is Moving from Blind Exploration to Data-First Discovery

On April 17, 2026 MoPNG and DGH hosted the Data Driven Exploration Conference under Samudra Manthan to expand India's open data ecosystem. Minister Hardeep Singh Puri said India is moving from blind exploration to data-first discovery; over 80 delegates from BP, ExxonMobil, Shell, Reliance, Cairn and seismic firms participated.

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw Lays Foundation of India's First Advanced 3D Semiconductor Packaging Unit at Info Valley, Bhubaneswar on April 19, 2026; ₹1,943.53 Crore HIPSPL Project to Serve AI, 5G/6G, Defence Electronics

Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on April 19, 2026 laid the foundation stone for India's first advanced 3D semiconductor packaging facility at Info Valley, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. The ₹1,943.53 crore HIPSPL plant by 3D Glass Solutions Inc. will produce 70,000 glass panels and 13,000 3DHI modules a year for AI, 5G/6G, defence and aerospace, with commercial output by August 2028.

World Liver Day Observed Globally on April 19, 2026 with Theme "Solid Habits, Strong Liver"; Global Liver Societies and Indian Health Bodies Highlight Rising Burden of MASLD and Two Million Annual Deaths

World Liver Day was observed globally on April 19, 2026 with the theme "Solid Habits, Strong Liver". The campaign — coordinated by AASLD, ALEH, APASL, EASL and SOLDA — promotes balanced diet, physical activity, reduced alcohol and regular liver checks. In India, ILBS New Delhi marked World Liver Day 2026 with a CME programme, liver health check-up camp, social-media campaign and plans to integrate liver screening into Ayushman Arogya Mandirs.

Dr. Ch. Srinivasa Rao, Director and Vice-Chancellor of ICAR-IARI New Delhi, Conferred the 9th Prof. M. S. Swaminathan Award 2024-25 in Hyderabad on April 19, 2026 for Climate-Resilient Agriculture and Natural Resource Management

Dr. Ch. Srinivasa Rao, Director and Vice-Chancellor of ICAR-IARI New Delhi, was conferred the 9th Prof. M. S. Swaminathan Award 2024-25 in Hyderabad on April 19, 2026 for climate-resilient agriculture and natural resource management. Instituted by the Retired ICAR Employees Association with Nuziveedu Seeds, the award is one of the highest honours for Indian agricultural scientists.

Korea Aerospace Administration and IN-SPACe Co-Host India-Korea Space Day in Bengaluru on April 20, 2026; Nine Korean and Nine Indian Companies Showcase Joint Working Group Outcomes During President Lee Visit

On April 20, 2026, KASA and IN-SPACe co-hosted the first India-Korea Space Day in Bengaluru, on the sidelines of ROK President Lee Jae Myung visit. Nine Korean firms led by KAI and Innospace and nine Indian firms presented capabilities, with over 80 Indian companies seeking participation, while ISRO and KASA formalised a Joint Working Group to scope projects in launch services, satellites and Earth observation.

Department of Science and Technology Releases Birbal Sahni Institute Study on April 20, 2026; New Miocene Fossils from Kasauli Formation Establish India as Cradle of Jamun (Syzygium) Evolution Around 80 Million Years Ago

On April 20, 2026, the Department of Science and Technology released a Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences study based on 20-million-year-old Early Miocene fossil leaves from the Kasauli Formation in Himachal Pradesh, naming a new species Syzygium paleosalicifolium and concluding that Jamun originated in India around 80 million years ago, overturning the long-held theory of an Australian or Southeast Asian origin.

Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences Study Released on April 21, 2026 Establishes India as the Evolutionary Cradle of Jamun (Syzygium); New Fossil Species Syzygium paleosalicifolium Identified from Kasauli Formation

A BSIP study highlighted in PIB summaries on April 21, 2026 establishes India as the evolutionary cradle of Jamun (Syzygium). Eleven fossil leaves from the Kasauli Formation, Himachal Pradesh (~20 MYA) were analysed and a new species Syzygium paleosalicifolium identified, tracing the genus to East Gondwana ~80 MYA, with continuous presence in India since the Early Eocene ~55 MYA.

Tata Steel and SMS Group Sign Definitive Agreements to Deploy World's First EASyMelt Blast-Furnace Decarbonisation Technology at Jamshedpur Works; Targets Over 50 Per Cent CO2 Reduction

Tata Steel signed definitive agreements with Paul Wurth (SMS Group, Luxembourg) on April 21, 2026 to deploy the world's first industrial-scale EASyMelt decarbonisation technology at its Jamshedpur Works 'E' Blast Furnace (649 cubic metres), targeting over 50 per cent CO2 reduction. The technology replaces metallurgical coke with syngas and supports Tata Steel's 2045 net-zero target.

Ministry of Defence Says DRDO Unveiled Advanced Armoured Platforms at Ahilyanagar on April 25, 2026 with 30 mm Crewless Turrets and 65% Indigenous Content

The Defence Ministry said DRDO unveiled tracked and wheeled Advanced Armoured Platforms at Ahilyanagar on April 25, 2026. Developed by the Vehicles Research & Development Establishment, both variants carry 30 mm crewless turrets, modular blast and ballistic protection, amphibious water-obstacle capability and anti-tank missile configuration. Indigenous content is 65%, with a plan to raise it to 90%.

Hindustan Times reports Cabinet clearance for two Gujarat semiconductor units worth Rs 3,936 crore, completing the first phase slate of India Semiconductor Mission projects

Hindustan Times reported on 6 May 2026 that the Cabinet cleared two Gujarat semiconductor units worth Rs 3,936 crore. The approvals complete the first-phase slate of the India Semiconductor Mission at 12 units and around Rs 1.64 lakh crore cumulative investment. The projects include a Dholera display-focused facility and a Surat outsourced assembly and test unit.

Ministry of Earth Sciences says IITM inaugurated X-band Doppler radar at Mahabaleshwar and signed ISRO-SAC MoU under Mission Mausam on 26 April 2026

The Ministry of Earth Sciences said IITM inaugurated an X-band dual-polarization Doppler Weather Radar at Mahabaleshwar under Mission Mausam and signed an MoU with ISRO's Space Applications Centre. The radar supports three-hour nowcasting, monsoon and storm research, and early warnings for floods, landslides, aviation, agriculture and water planning.

Department of Space says Dr Jitendra Singh reviewed university space-lab plan on 26 April 2026; seven labs to start, backed by IN-SPACe reforms, startup funds and wider private participation

The Department of Space said Dr Jitendra Singh reviewed a plan on 26 April 2026 to set up space laboratories in universities and colleges, beginning with seven labs. IN-SPACe reported over 400 startups, US$60 crore-plus private investment, ₹1,000 crore venture support, 17 training programmes and 129 authorisations, linking reforms with skills and infrastructure.

Department of Atomic Energy Says on 27 April 2026 That India's 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam Marks a Major Step in the Three-Stage Nuclear Programme

The Department of Atomic Energy said on 27 April 2026 that India's 500 MWe Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam had achieved first criticality on 6 April and would make India the second country after Russia with a commercial-level fast breeder reactor when fully operational. The release linked it to the three-stage nuclear programme, thorium use, small modular reactors and the 2047 nuclear capacity target.

Ministry of Science and Technology Reports Smart Oxide from CeNS That Stores Energy and Changes Colour to Show Charge Level on 28 April 2026

The Ministry of Science and Technology reported a CeNS Bengaluru smart oxide that stores energy and changes from blue to transparent as it discharges. The oxygen-deficient molybdenum-tungsten oxide enables ion movement and a visible charge signal. It showed strong electrochromic and supercapacitor performance, 10000 cycles, bending stability, and powered an LCD timer and LED.

Department of Atomic Energy Says on 29 April 2026 that India Presented Nuclear Safety Practices at the 10th Convention on Nuclear Safety Review Meeting in Vienna

The Department of Atomic Energy said India joined the 10th Convention on Nuclear Safety review meeting in Vienna from 13 to 24 April 2026. A 15-member team led by A. K. Balasubrahmanian presented India’s nuclear safety record, regulatory practices and future plans before delegations from 86 countries. The release linked the exercise to India’s 2005 ratification of the Convention and to peer review of nuclear safety standards.

TRAI releases consultation paper on 30 April 2026 for a regulatory framework on Vehicle-to-Everything communication after Department of Telecommunications reference

TRAI released a consultation paper on 30 April 2026 on the regulatory framework for Vehicle-to-Everything communication after a DoT reference dated 1 December 2025. Stakeholders can submit written comments by 28 May 2026 and counter-comments by 11 June 2026. The process reflects statutory consultation before recommendations on emerging connected-vehicle communication rules.

Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders delivers fourth Project-17A stealth frigate Mahendragiri to Indian Navy on 30 April 2026, completing MDL's Project-17A construction line

Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited delivered Mahendragiri, the fourth Project-17A stealth frigate, to the Indian Navy on 30 April 2026. The ship will later be commissioned as INS Mahendragiri and is the final Project-17A class vessel constructed at MDL. The handover highlights indigenous warship design, MDL-Navy coordination and maritime security capability under Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India.

Sports1
Miscellaneous105

Income Tax Act 2025 Comes Into Force from April 1, 2026

Income Tax Act 2025 replaced India's 64-year-old Income Tax Act 1961 from April 1, 2026, with 536 sections, new 'Tax Year' concept, simplified regime as default, zero tax up to ₹12 lakh, and higher allowances.

Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2026 — EPR Overhaul

MoEFCC notified Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2026 effective March 31, overhauling EPR with mandatory recycled content targets (30-60% by 2028-29), plastic credit trading, three-year carry-forward only for unfulfilled recycled-content targets in food-contact plastic packaging for 2025-26, and digital tracking via Registered Environment Auditors.

Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2026 — EPR Overhaul

MoEFCC notified Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2026 from March 31, mandating 30-60% recycled content in rigid plastics by 2028-29, introducing plastic credit trading, 3-year EPR target carryforward, and digital tracking via Registered Environment Auditors.

NCERT Granted Deemed University Status

Ministry of Education declared NCERT and its 6 Regional Institutes of Education (including Ajmer, Rajasthan) as Deemed University under Section 3 of UGC Act. NCERT can now offer Diploma, UG, PG, PhD in education. Profit activities barred. NEP 2020 milestone.

Jaipur Regional Agri Conference Sets New Roadmap for Indian Agriculture

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan kicked off the first Western Regional Agriculture Conference in Jaipur on April 7, 2026 with five western states, unveiling a six-point strategy and big push for oilseeds-pulses self-reliance, Farmer ID and natural farming.

State of India's Environment 2026: Seven Planetary Boundaries Breached

CSE and Down to Earth released the State of India's Environment 2026 Report warning that 7 of 9 planetary boundaries are breached. India saw extreme weather on 331 of 334 days in 2025, killing 4,419 people. IMD forecasts above-normal heatwaves for April-June 2026 across multiple states.

Amit Shah Releases BJP Sankalp Patra for West Bengal Assembly Elections 2026

Home Minister Amit Shah on April 10, 2026 released the BJP Sankalp Patra for West Bengal Assembly Elections 2026, promising UCC within 6 months, 7th Pay Commission for state employees, ₹3,000 monthly aid for women, 33% women's reservation in jobs, one crore jobs, and AIIMS/IIT/IIM in North Bengal.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Inaugurates Unnat Krishi Mahotsav 2026 in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh; 50,000 Farmers and 300 Exhibitors Expected

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the three-day Unnat Krishi Mahotsav 2026 at Dashehra Maidan in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh on April 11, 2026, with 300 exhibitors, over 50,000 farmers expected, live demonstrations of drones, solar pumps and micro-irrigation, and a closing-day seed-to-market roadmap whose implementation was emphasised in Nitin Gadkari's presence.

Delhi Releases Draft Electric Vehicle Policy 2026-2030, Offers 100% Road Tax Exemption on EVs up to ₹30 Lakh and Bans Petrol Two-Wheelers by 2028

Delhi released its draft Electric Vehicle Policy 2026-2030 on April 11, 2026, offering 100% road tax and registration fee exemption for battery EVs up to ₹30 lakh, 50% relief for strong hybrids, scrapping incentives up to ₹1 lakh for eligible electric cars, and phase-out of new petrol two-wheeler registrations by 2028; open for public feedback till May 10, 2026.

India Withdraws Its Bid to Host UN Climate Conference COP33 in 2028; Australia-Pacific Joint Bid Emerges as Front-runner

India has withdrawn its bid to host UN climate conference COP33 in 2028, leaving the Australia-Pacific joint bid as front-runner. India cited logistics, security and domestic priorities. It retains its Paris NDC targets of 500 GW non-fossil capacity and 45 percent emissions-intensity cut by 2030, and continues to push CBDR-RC and Loss and Damage Fund operationalisation in climate negotiations.

Census 2027 Houselisting Phase Begins; First Census in 16 Years Will Also Collect Caste Data and Use Digital Self-Enumeration

India has begun the Houselisting phase of Census 2027 around April 13, 2026, its first decennial census in 16 years. Population Enumeration will follow with reference date March 1, 2027. For the first time since 1931, all caste data will be collected. Census will use digital self-enumeration under the Census Act 1948, and will drive delimitation, welfare and reservation decisions.

Supreme Court Hears ECI Plea on Special Intensive Revision of Electoral Rolls in West Bengal Ahead of 2026 Assembly Elections

The Supreme Court on April 13, 2026, heard petitions and ECI representations on the Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in West Bengal ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections. Petitioners flagged exclusion risks for migrants, women and daily-wage workers; the ECI argued SIR is essential to clean rolls. The Court kept the appellate-tribunal route in place and directed that voters cleared by April 21 or April 27 be reflected through supplementary revised rolls.

President Droupadi Murmu Pays Floral Tribute to Babasaheb Ambedkar at Lok Bhavan, Gandhinagar; Graces Samajik Samrasta Mahotsava and 5th Convocation of Rashtriya Raksha University on 135th Birth Anniversary

On 14 April 2026 President Droupadi Murmu paid floral tribute to Dr B R Ambedkar at Lok Bhavan, Gandhinagar, on his 135th birth anniversary, gracing the Samajik Samrasta Mahotsava with Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel and Governor Acharya Devvrat. She also attended the 5th convocation of Rashtriya Raksha University. Ambedkar Jayanti was observed as a central government holiday.

Nitish Kumar Resigns as Bihar CM After Two-Decade Innings; Samrat Choudhary Unanimously Elected NDA Legislative Leader, Set to Become State's First BJP Chief Minister

Bihar CM Nitish Kumar resigned on 14 April 2026 to remain only as a Rajya Sabha MP after his swearing-in as RS member on 10 April; Article 101 forbids dual membership. Samrat Choudhary was unanimously elected NDA legislative party leader, set to become the state's first BJP CM on 15 April. BJP is the largest party with 89 of 243 seats.

Supreme Court Collegium led by CJI Surya Kant Recommends 10 Judges Across Four High Courts on 14 April 2026; Seven of the Ten Are Women, Marking a Historic 70% Female Representation Cycle

On 14 April 2026 the SC Collegium led by CJI Surya Kant cleared 10 High Court judge appointments — 7 women, 3 men — for the Kerala (2), Karnataka (3), Telangana (4) and Bombay (1) High Courts. The 70% female cohort marks the most gender-balanced single-day batch in recent years and proceeds under Article 217 read with the Second and Third Judges Cases.

Vice President C P Radhakrishnan, PM Modi and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla Pay Floral Tribute to Babasaheb at Prerna Sthal in Parliament Complex; PM Vouches for Expanding Women's Reservation Seats Ahead of Special Session

On 14 April 2026, VP C P Radhakrishnan, PM Modi and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla paid floral tribute to Dr B R Ambedkar at Prerna Sthal in the Parliament complex on his 135th birth anniversary. PM Modi argued for increasing women's legislative seats, framing the Special Parliament Session of 16-18 April for the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill 2026 to operationalise 33% women's reservation.

Rajya Sabha Reconstitutes Six-Member Panel of Vice-Chairpersons with Effect from April 15, 2026

Rajya Sabha Chairman C. P. Radhakrishnan reconstituted a six-member Panel of Vice-Chairpersons w.e.f. 15 April 2026 with members from the BJP, Congress, AIADMK and BJD. The panel presides when both Chairman and Deputy Chairman are absent and takes effect ahead of the 16-18 April sittings in the third part of the Budget Session, when the Constitution 131st Amendment, UT Laws and Delimitation Bills were taken up.

Supreme Court on April 16, 2026: Voting Cannot Be Made Mandatory; CJI Surya Kant Says Uniform Civil Code Is a Constitutional Goal Unrelated to Religion

On April 16, 2026, the Supreme Court refused to mandate compulsory voting, with CJI Surya Kant noting that the Uniform Civil Code under Article 44 is a constitutional goal unrelated to religion. The Court upheld the ECI's pre-poll transfer of West Bengal officers under Article 324 and confirmed bank liability for delayed cheque presentation under the Consumer Protection Act.

MoSPI Launches Integrated Dashboard for Performance Monitoring of Infrastructure Sector on April 16, 2026; Tracks 6 Dashboard Sub-Sectors and 116 Indicators under PAIMANA Framework

On April 17, 2026, MoSPI launched an Integrated Dashboard for Performance Monitoring under the PAIMANA framework, tracking 11 infrastructure sectors and 116 indicators across five dimensions — access, quality, utilisation, affordability, and fiscal cost & revenue. The dashboard updates quarterly; the next refresh is scheduled for July 16, 2026.

NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery Releases "Divya Bharat: A Window to the Soul of India" Tourism Anthology in New Delhi on April 17, 2026; Catalogues Around 3,000 Destinations and Cultural Listings

On April 17, 2026, NITI Aayog Vice Chairman Suman Bery released the anthology "Divya Bharat: A Window to the Soul of India" in New Delhi. The publication catalogues around 2,100 tourism destinations and 1,200 cultural listings — about 3,000 curated entries — with a monthly travel calendar and State-wise chapters to promote longer stays and lesser-known sites.

Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill Defeated in Lok Sabha on April 17, 2026; Government's Plan to Expand House to 850 Seats and Implement Women's Reservation Falls Short of Two-Thirds Majority

On April 17, 2026, the Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 was defeated in the Lok Sabha with 298 votes in favour against 230 opposed, falling short of the two-thirds special majority. The Bill sought to expand the Lok Sabha to 850 seats, operationalise women's reservation, and reset delimitation. The government subsequently withdrew the Delimitation Bill, 2026.

Harivansh Narayan Singh Re-elected Unopposed as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman for Third Consecutive Term on April 17, 2026; Becomes First Nominated Member to Hold the Post

On April 17, 2026, Harivansh Narayan Singh of JD(U) was re-elected unopposed as Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman for a third consecutive term, becoming the first nominated member to hold the post and the first since Najma Heptulla (2004) to win three consecutive terms. JP Nadda moved the motion; PM Modi and LoP Kharge congratulated him.

Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena Lays Foundation Stone of India's First Petroglyph Conservation Park at Sindhu Ghat, Leh on World Heritage Day, April 18, 2026

On April 18, 2026, World Heritage Day, Lt Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena laid the foundation stone of India's first Petroglyph Conservation Park at Sindhu Ghat, Leh. Organised by Tourism & Culture Dept, ASI and HCHF, the day featured a Rock Art exhibition, handbook release, MoU signing and a proposal to designate Kumuk as Ladakh's first Heritage Village.

Massive Explosion at "Vanaja" Firecracker Factory in Kattanarpatti, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu on April 19, 2026 Kills at Least 23 Workers; NHRC Takes Suo Motu Cognizance, CM Stalin Announces Ex-Gratia

A blast at the Vanaja firecracker factory in Kattanarpatti, Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu on April 19, 2026 killed at least 23 workers and injured six. Friction of raw materials is the suspected cause. CM Stalin announced ex-gratia and ordered an inspection drive in the Sivakasi cluster; NHRC took suo motu cognizance and sought a detailed report on safety compliance and rehabilitation.

Char Dham Yatra 2026 Formally Begins on April 19, 2026 with Opening of Gangotri and Yamunotri Dhams on Akshaya Tritiya; Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami Announces New Crowd-Management and Mobile-Phone Restrictions

Char Dham Yatra 2026 formally began on April 19, 2026, on Akshaya Tritiya, with the opening of Gangotri and Yamunotri Dhams. CM Pushkar Singh Dhami announced the start; Kedarnath will open April 22 and Badrinath April 23. New rules ban mobile phones inside Kedarnath, Badrinath and Gangotri, with mandatory online registration and stronger crowd-management and rescue arrangements.

India and Republic of Korea Adopt Comprehensive Framework for Partnership in Shipbuilding, Shipping and Maritime Logistics on April 20, 2026; HD KSOE-Maritime Development Fund MOU Targets Greenfield Shipyard in Southern India

On April 20, 2026, India and Republic of Korea adopted a Comprehensive Framework for Partnership in Shipbuilding, Shipping and Maritime Logistics during President Lee Jae Myung visit. HD KSOE and India Maritime Development Fund signed an MoU for a greenfield shipyard in southern India, while BEML, HD KSOE and HD Hyundai Samho signed a separate MoU to manufacture next-generation maritime and port cranes in India.

President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates Planetarium and Science Centre, Tribal Museum and Nirmal Munda Parivesh Path at Rourkela on April 21, 2026

President Droupadi Murmu, on her maiden visit to Rourkela on April 21, 2026, inaugurated the Planetarium and Science Centre, Tribal Museum, Nirmal Munda Parivesh Path and Integrated Command and Control Centre. She underlined the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision and said Odisha's 2036 state-formation centenary must be marked by all-round development and inclusive participation.

Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Releases SMILE Scheme Progress Update on April 20, 2026; ₹390 Crore Outlay, 31,055 Beggary Identifications and 21 Garima Greh Shelter Homes Across 17 States

A Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment release posted on April 20, 2026 reports SMILE scheme progress — ₹390 crore outlay (₹265 crore transgender, ₹125 crore beggary), 31,055 begging-affected individuals identified and 9,935 rehabilitated across 181 cities, 21 Garima Greh shelters operational across 17 states, and ₹5 lakh annual Ayushman Bharat TG Plus health cover.

PM Modi Confers Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration on 17th Civil Services Day at Vigyan Bhawan on April 21, 2026; 14 Awardees Selected from 1,588 Nominations

On April 21, 2026 PM Narendra Modi conferred the Prime Minister's Awards for Excellence in Public Administration on 14 awardees selected from 1,588 nominations during the 17th Civil Services Day at Vigyan Bhawan. The 2026 theme is "Viksit Bharat: Citizen-Centric Governance and Development at the Last Mile". Each awardee received a ₹20 lakh incentive for public-welfare work.

Ministry of Earth Sciences Commemorates World Earth Day 2026 at Prithvi Bhavan on April 22; Calls for Climate Justice and Equitable Sustainability under Theme 'Our Power, Our Planet'

Ministry of Earth Sciences commemorated World Earth Day 2026 at Prithvi Bhavan on April 22 around the theme 'Our Power, Our Planet'. Padma Shri Dr Shailesh Nayak (NIAS Director) delivered the keynote calling for climate justice. Officials flagged that humans consume resources 1.8 times faster than Earth can regenerate; flagship missions Deep Ocean Mission, Mission Mausam and PRITHVI were showcased.

Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Announces Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh as India's 99th Ramsar Site on April 22, 2026; Uttar Pradesh Tally Rises to 12 Wetlands of International Importance

Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced on April 22, 2026 (World Earth Day) the designation of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh as India's 99th Ramsar Site, taking Uttar Pradesh's tally to 12. The 25-hectare freshwater wetland on the Central Asian Flyway hosts 249 recorded bird species and was formed after the 1852 Upper Ganga Canal.

PM Modi, President Murmu and Home Minister Amit Shah Pay Tribute to 26 Pahalgam Terror Attack Victims on First Anniversary on April 22, 2026; India Reaffirms Zero-Tolerance Doctrine

PM Modi, President Murmu and HM Amit Shah on April 22, 2026 paid tribute to the 26 Pahalgam attack victims (25 tourists + pony-handler Adil Hussain Shah) on the first anniversary of the April 22, 2025 strike at Baisaran meadow, J&K. India launched Operation Sindoor (May 7, 2025) striking 9 terror launchpads in Pak/PoK, and Operation Mahadev which neutralised all three perpetrators on July 28, 2025.

Supreme Court Holds in Nikhat Parveen v. Rafique on April 22, 2026 that Conclusive DNA Evidence Prevails Over Section 112 Indian Evidence Act Presumption; No Maintenance Where Paternity Is Disproved

On April 22, 2026, the Supreme Court in Nikhat Parveen v. Rafique (2026 LSI (SC) 100) ruled that conclusive DNA evidence proving non-paternity prevails over Section 112 Indian Evidence Act presumption, ending the maintenance obligation when paternity is disproved. The judgment requires strict consent and chain-of-custody for DNA testing and impacts pending Section 125 CrPC / Section 144 BNSS proceedings.

Ministry of Environment Notifies 408.7 Square Kilometre Eco-Sensitive Zone Around Hastinapur Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh on April 23, 2026

MoEFCC on April 23, 2026 notified an Eco-Sensitive Zone of 408.7 square kilometres around the Hastinapur Barasingha Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, spanning 307 villages across five districts. The ESZ regulates mining, polluting industries and major construction to protect the Ganga floodplain habitat that supports 41 mammal, 373 bird, 36 reptile and 280-plus plant species, including the swamp deer.

Centre Notifies Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Rules, 2026 Effective May 1; Online Gaming Authority of India Established and Real-Money Online Games Banned

MeitY notified the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Rules, 2026 on April 22, 2026, with effect from May 1. The rules establish the Online Gaming Authority of India, ban all online money games, mandate banks to block linked transactions, and provide a two-tier grievance redressal mechanism while promoting e-sports and skill-based social games.

Tamil Nadu and West Bengal Phase 1 Assembly Elections Held on April 23, 2026; Election Commission Reports Highest-Ever Voter Turnout Since Independence

On April 23, 2026, Tamil Nadu (all 234 seats) and West Bengal (Phase 1) voted in their assembly elections under the ECI schedule. CEC Gyanesh Kumar reported final turnouts of 84.69 per cent in Tamil Nadu and 91.78 per cent in West Bengal Phase 1, the highest-ever assembly polling since Independence in both states. WB Phase 2 follows on April 29 and counting is on May 4, 2026.

Government of India PIB Release on April 23, 2026 Confirms Sustainable Aviation Fuel Blends Brought under the ATF (Regulation of Marketing) Order, 2001; Indicative Targets of 1% by 2027, 2% by 2028 and 5% by 2030 Aligned with ICAO CORSIA

A PIB release on April 23, 2026 confirmed that SAF-blended aviation turbine fuel has been brought under the ATF (Regulation of Marketing) Order, 2001 by notification dated April 17, 2026. SAF must meet BIS specifications IS 1571 and IS 17081, with international supplies needing CORSIA sustainability criteria. India has set indicative blending targets of 1% (2027), 2% (2028) and 5% (2030) for international flights.

Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Convenes Northern Region Agriculture Conference in Lucknow on April 24, 2026; Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath Anchor Five-Region Zonal Roadmap with Focus on Fertiliser Relief, Natural Farming and Stricter Law Against Fake Seeds and Pesticides

On April 24, 2026 the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare convened the Northern Region Agriculture Conference in Lucknow with Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan and UP CM Yogi Adityanath. Six states and three UTs participated. The Centre announced fertiliser relief, natural farming expansion and a stricter law against fake seeds, fertilisers and pesticides under a new five-zone consultation framework that develops state-wise roadmaps.

Ministry of Panchayati Raj Celebrates National Panchayati Raj Day 2026 at Vigyan Bhawan on April 24, 2026; Releases Panchayat Advancement Index (PAI) 2.0 Report and Three 'Meri Panchayat Meri Dharohar' Monographs

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj celebrated National Panchayati Raj Day on April 24, 2026 at Vigyan Bhawan with the theme 'Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas'. PAI 2.0 report and three 'Meri Panchayat Meri Dharohar' monographs on Tripura, Tirupati and Uttarkashi rural heritage were released. India has 2.5 lakh panchayats, 24.04 lakh representatives and a 4.35 lakh crore rupees 16th Finance Commission allocation.

Justice Dhiraj Singh Thakur Retires as Andhra Pradesh High Court Chief Justice on April 24, 2026; Justice Lisa Gill, Notified by President under Article 217(1) on April 22, Set to Take Oath on April 25 as the Court's First Woman Chief Justice

Justice Dhiraj Singh Thakur retired as Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court on April 24, 2026 on superannuation. The President, exercising powers under Article 217(1) of the Constitution, had on April 22, 2026 notified the appointment of Justice Lisa Gill, transferred from the Punjab and Haryana High Court on March 6, 2026, who will take oath on April 25, 2026 as the Court's first woman Chief Justice.

Ministry of Earth Sciences Says India Meteorological Department Issued Heatwave Guidance on April 25, 2026 after 44.5°C Was Recorded at Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan

The Ministry of Earth Sciences said the India Meteorological Department issued heatwave guidance on April 25, 2026 after maximum temperatures reached 40°C to 44°C across several regions and 44.5°C at Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan. The advisory warned of heatwave pockets in northwest and central India and urged hydration, reduced sun exposure and special care for vulnerable groups.

Ministry of Home Affairs Says Digital Census 2027 House Listing Fieldwork Began in Uttarakhand on April 25, 2026 with App-Based Blocks, Maps and 33 Questions

The Home Affairs Ministry said House Listing and Housing Census fieldwork for Digital Census 2027 began in Uttarakhand on April 25, 2026 and will run until May 24. More than 62,000 citizens had completed digital self-enumeration, while 20,859 enumerators and 3,670 supervisors were trained. Uttarakhand was divided into 29,567 digital House Listing Blocks with maps and mobile-app allocation.

Prime Minister's Office publishes 133rd Mann Ki Baat on 26 April 2026 highlighting digital Census 2027, self-enumeration, mobile app entry and secure data handling

In the 133rd Mann Ki Baat published on 26 April 2026, the Prime Minister described Census 2027 as the world's largest census and said it would be digital. Enumerators will use a mobile app, citizens can self-enumerate 15 days before the visit, receive a special ID, and verify data later while confidentiality and digital security are maintained.

Hindustan Times reports Union Cabinet approval to expand Supreme Court judge strength from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice, to address more than 92,000 pending cases

Hindustan Times reported on 6 May 2026 that the Union Cabinet approved increasing Supreme Court judge strength from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice. The move follows CJI Surya Kant's request and seeks to address more than 92,000 pending cases. A 2026 amendment Bill to the 1956 Act is expected to operationalise the expansion.

National Testing Agency Releases NEET UG 2026 Admit Cards by 27 April 2026 for 3 May Exam Across 552 Indian Cities and 14 Countries Abroad

NTA released NEET UG 2026 admit cards, available by 27 April 2026 through the official portal for the 3 May exam. The test will run from 2 pm to 5 pm in one shift across 552 Indian cities and 14 countries abroad. Over 11 lakh of 22.79 lakh registered candidates had downloaded admit cards by the 27 April update, with NTA issuing troubleshooting tips and helpline guidance.

Ministry of Women and Child Development Invites Nominations on 27 April 2026 for Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar Through National Awards Portal Until 31 July 2026

The Ministry of Women and Child Development invited nominations on 27 April 2026 for the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar through the National Awards Portal. Children above 5 years and not exceeding 18 years as on 31 July 2026, who are Indian citizens residing in India, can be nominated in six fields. Self-nominations and recommendations are both allowed until 31 July 2026.

Ministry of Mines Holds 28 April 2026 Workshop on Critical Minerals Value Chain, Recycling and Secondary Resources under National Critical Minerals Mission

The Ministry of Mines held a 28 April 2026 workshop on critical minerals, focusing on secondary resources, recycling and urban mining. Secretary Piyush Goyal linked critical minerals to energy transition, growth and technology, and sought private participation under the National Critical Minerals Mission. Experts discussed policy, technology, pilots and recycling of mine waste, industrial residues, electronic waste and batteries.

NITI Aayog Launches DPI@2047 Roadmap on 28 April 2026 to Move Digital Public Infrastructure from Inclusion to Productivity-Led Growth

NITI Aayog launched DPI@2047 for Viksit Bharat as a roadmap for the next stage of India's Digital Public Infrastructure journey. It prioritises DPI 2.0 for 2025-2035, with eight sectoral transformations and execution through districts, entrepreneurship, data use and artificial intelligence. The roadmap links digital infrastructure with productivity, livelihood growth and state-level adoption.

Power Ministry Says NTPC and Maharashtra Signed Addendum on 29 April 2026 to Raise Amba and Kumbhe Pumped Storage Project Capacities

The Power Ministry said NTPC and Maharashtra signed an addendum to revise two pumped storage projects. Amba will rise from 800 to 1500 megawatts, while Kumbhe will move from 1000 to 1100 megawatts, raising planned capacity from 1800 to 2600 megawatts. The revised parameters follow technical assessment of topography, reservoir capacity and feasibility while other MoU terms remain unchanged.

Ministry of Commerce and Industry Says Piyush Goyal Launched CRAVIS and Reaffirmed India’s 500 GW Clean Energy Target on 29 April 2026

The Commerce and Industry Ministry said Piyush Goyal reaffirmed India’s 2030 target of 500 gigawatts clean energy capacity and cited 260 gigawatts already achieved. He linked climate action to trade partnerships, grid reform and efficient energy use. He also launched CRAVIS, a district-level climate intelligence platform using more than 40 years of data and projections up to 2070 across 279 indicators.

Ministry of Panchayati Raj Releases PAI 2.0 on 29 April 2026; 3,635 Panchayats Classified as Front Runners with 97.3 Percent Participation

The Panchayati Raj Ministry released PAI 2.0 for FY 2023-24, classifying 3,635 panchayats as Front Runners and 1,18,824 as Performers. Participation rose to 97.30 percent, with 2,59,867 units submitting validated data. The index uses 150 indicators and 230 data points across nine themes to support evidence-based panchayat planning and transparent local governance.

Ministry of Railways extends Srinagar-Katra Vande Bharat to Jammu Tawi on 30 April 2026, giving Jammu and Kashmir direct passenger-train connectivity for the first time

The Ministry of Railways extended the Srinagar-Katra Vande Bharat Express to Jammu Tawi on 30 April 2026, creating the first direct passenger-train link between Jammu and Kashmir. Capacity rose from 8 to 20 coaches, and passengers can access the Valley through an interchange at Jammu. The corridor also supports freight movement, including nearly 2 crore kilograms of apples, and strengthens all-weather supply chains.

Election Commission introduces QR-based photo identity card module on ECINET on 30 April 2026 to secure counting centres from 4 May counting onwards

The Election Commission introduced a QR-based Photo Identity Card module on ECINET on 30 April 2026 for counting-centre security. It starts with 4 May counting for five Assembly elections and bye-elections in 7 Assembly Constituencies of 5 states, then extends to future Lok Sabha and State Assembly polls. The system uses three security tiers, with QR scanning at the innermost cordon.

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