The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for March 2026 on Monday, April 13, 2026, marking the first monthly CPI print since the Reserve Bank of India maintained its neutral policy stance on April 8. The March data comes at a critical juncture for India's macroeconomic policy, with economists closely tracking whether rising fuel costs from the West Asia disruption and a resurgent food price cycle have pushed retail inflation higher. In the previous release for February 2026, headline CPI inflation had risen to 3.21 percent year-on-year from 2.74 percent in January, with the Consumer Food Price Index climbing to 3.47 percent. A Reuters poll of 13 economists had projected average CPI inflation of about 3.4 percent for March, citing the base effects of Ramzan-linked demand in food categories, elevated crude oil prices around USD 90 per barrel, and a sustained surge in precious metal prices driving up the personal care and effects sub-index. The CPI is compiled by the National Statistical Office under MoSPI and measures the change in retail prices across more than 290 items spread across five major groups — food and beverages, pan-tobacco, clothing and footwear, housing, and miscellaneous. Importantly, this release is issued on the base year 2012=100, while the parallel series on the new 2024=100 base year — which reduced food weight and added e-commerce coverage — is expected to be operationalised by MoSPI later in the year. The RBI's Monetary Policy Committee has projected CPI inflation at 4.6 percent for FY27, well within its 2-6 percent tolerance band, and the March reading will shape expectations for the next MPC meeting in June 2026.
MoSPI Releases CPI March 2026 Data on April 13; Retail Inflation Closely Watched After February 3.21%
MoSPI released the March 2026 CPI data on April 13, a crucial inflation print following the RBI's April 8 neutral policy stance. February CPI had risen to 3.21% with food inflation at 3.47%, and the March print was 3.40% on the new 2024=100 base, with food inflation at 3.87%.
Key facts
- MoSPI released CPI data for March 2026 on April 13, 2026, the scheduled release day.
- February 2026 headline CPI stood at 3.21% YoY, up from 2.74% in January, with food inflation at 3.47%.
- Official March 2026 CPI inflation was 3.40%, with CFPI food inflation at 3.87%.
- CPI is compiled by NSO/MoSPI on the 2024=100 base year; March 2026 data covered 1,407 urban markets and 1,465 villages.
- RBI MPC has projected FY27 CPI inflation at 4.6%, within the 2-6% tolerance band, keeping repo rate at 5.25%.
PYQPrelims/PYQ angle
- RAS 2023 RBI inflation targeting framework — The PYQ directly tests RBI's inflation targeting framework; this article operationalises it via the March 2026 CPI print and MPC's 2-6% tolerance band.
Mains angle
Q: Discuss the significance of the March 2026 CPI release for India's monetary policy and evaluate the RBI Monetary Policy Committee's inflation targeting framework within its statutory tolerance band.
Answer (50 words):
MoSPI released March 2026 CPI data on April 13, 2026. February CPI had printed 3.21% year-on-year with food inflation at 3.47%. The official March 2026 print was 3.40% on the 2024=100 base, with CFPI food inflation at 3.87%. RBI's MPC targets 4.6% CPI for FY27 within the 2-6% tolerance band.
Static prep for this topic
Read the permanent syllabus behind this story.
6-axis classification
Appears in these topics
Practice MCQ from this story
SolveTap an option below. Correct or incorrect feedback appears instantly.
Which organisation compiles and releases India's Consumer Price Index (CPI) data?
The National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) compiles and releases the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for India. The Office of Economic Adviser under DPIIT compiles the Wholesale Price Index (WPI), while the RBI uses CPI as its nominal anchor for monetary policy.
Frequently asked questions
Which ministry releases the CPI data in India?
The Consumer Price Index is compiled and released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
What is the RBI's CPI inflation tolerance band?
The RBI targets 4% CPI inflation with a tolerance band of 2% to 6%, an arrangement extended for FY26 to FY31.
What was the CPI print for February 2026?
India's headline CPI inflation rose to 3.21% year-on-year in February 2026 from 2.74% in January, with Consumer Food Price Index rising to 3.47%.
What base year does the current CPI series use?
The currently released CPI series uses 2012=100 as the base year; MoSPI is transitioning to a new 2024=100 base series with updated item basket and weights.
Was this useful?
Share corrections or missing exam angles with the editorial team.
Send feedback