On World Earth Day, April 22, 2026, Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Bhupender Yadav announced the designation of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. With this addition, India's tally of Ramsar sites has risen to 99, bringing the country tantalisingly close to the historic 100-mark milestone, while Uttar Pradesh's share has reached 12 sites. Located 17 kilometres from Aligarh city, the freshwater Shekha Jheel covers approximately 25 hectares and was formed following the construction of the Upper Ganga Canal in 1852, which carries water from Hapur to Narora. The sanctuary lies on the Central Asian Flyway and serves as a critical wintering ground for migratory waterfowl such as Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork, Common Teal, Northern Pintail and Common Pochard. Field surveys conducted by the Bombay Natural History Society and the state forest department have recorded 249 bird species in the wetland's vicinity, of which 62 are wetland-dependent. Beyond avifauna, the lake supports terrestrial mammals including blue bull (nilgai), blackbuck, five-striped palm squirrel and Indian mongoose. The Ramsar Secretariat in Gland, Switzerland, processed the dossier under Resolution VIII.13 criteria for representative wetlands and species-richness. The designation imposes wise-use obligations on the state government and unlocks technical assistance under the National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems.
Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Announces Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh as India's 99th Ramsar Site on April 22, 2026; Uttar Pradesh Tally Rises to 12 Wetlands of International Importance
Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav announced on April 22, 2026 (World Earth Day) the designation of Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh as India's 99th Ramsar Site, taking Uttar Pradesh's tally to 12. The 25-hectare freshwater wetland on the Central Asian Flyway hosts 249 recorded bird species and was formed after the 1852 Upper Ganga Canal.
Key facts
- Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary in Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh became India's 99th Ramsar Site on April 22, 2026, announced by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav.
- Uttar Pradesh's Ramsar tally rose to 12, the highest of any Indian state.
- The freshwater wetland spans approximately 25 hectares and lies 17 km from Aligarh city; it was formed after the British-built Upper Ganga Canal opened in 1852, flowing from Hapur to Narora.
- Field surveys recorded 249 bird species in the vicinity, of which 62 are wetland-dependent; the site is a key Central Asian Flyway stopover for Bar-headed Goose, Painted Stork, Common Teal, Northern Pintail and Common Pochard.
- The sanctuary also supports terrestrial fauna including blue bull (nilgai), blackbuck, five-striped palm squirrel and Indian mongoose.
- Ramsar designation triggers wise-use obligations and unlocks technical assistance under the National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems.
- India is now one Ramsar site away from the historic 100-mark milestone.
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Practice MCQ from this story
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With reference to the Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary designated as a Ramsar site on April 22, 2026, consider the following statements:\n1. It is located in Aligarh district of Uttar Pradesh and lies on the Central Asian Flyway.\n2. With its addition, India's total number of Ramsar sites became 99 and Uttar Pradesh's tally rose to 12.\n3. The wetland was formed naturally and predates the Upper Ganga Canal of 1852.\nWhich of the statements given above are correct?
Statement 1 is correct: Shekha Jheel is in Aligarh, UP and lies on the Central Asian Flyway. Statement 2 is correct: India's tally rose to 99 and UP's to 12. Statement 3 is incorrect: the wetland was formed after the Upper Ganga Canal opened in 1852, not before.
Source: DD News (Government of India)
Frequently asked questions
What is the Ramsar Convention?
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance is an intergovernmental treaty signed in Ramsar, Iran in 1971 that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.
Which state now leads in number of Ramsar sites in India?
Uttar Pradesh leads with 12 Ramsar sites following the addition of Shekha Jheel on April 22, 2026.
What is the Central Asian Flyway?
The Central Asian Flyway is one of the world's major migratory bird routes covering at least 30 countries between Arctic Russia and the Indian Ocean. India is a critical wintering ground on this flyway, and Shekha Jheel's designation strengthens national-level habitat protection along it.
How is Shekha Jheel's freshwater body formed?
The lake was formed following the construction of the Upper Ganga Canal in 1852, which flows from Hapur to Narora in Uttar Pradesh, with seepage and overflow accumulating to create the wetland.
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