The Government of India on April 11, 2026 launched a nationwide two-year commemoration of the 200th birth anniversary of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, the 19th-century social reformer, to run from April 11, 2026 to April 11, 2028. The formal launch took place at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi under the aegis of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment through an inaugural programme titled "Phule Across India" held under the Inter-State Cultural Diversity Programme. For the first time in history, Parliament House also hosted a commemorative tribute to Phule on his 200th birth anniversary. A high-level 126-member national committee headed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been constituted to guide and oversee the commemoration. The committee includes former Presidents Ram Nath Kovind and Pratibha Patil, former Prime Minister H. D. Deve Gowda, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, Union Ministers Rajnath Singh and Amit Shah, Governors, Chief Ministers, MPs, academicians, jurists, spiritual leaders, cultural figures, and social activists. The programme will unfold through cultural events, exhibitions, seminars, youth outreach and academic discussions across Central Ministries, State Governments, educational institutions, cultural bodies and civil society groups. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule (1827-1890) pioneered the first school for girls in Pune in 1848, founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873, and authored the influential anti-caste treatise Gulamgiri. His lifelong campaign against caste oppression, for women's education, and for widow remarriage makes him one of the foremost architects of modern Indian social reform.
Government of India Launches Two-Year Commemoration of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule's 200th Birth Anniversary
Centre launches two-year commemoration of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule's 200th birth anniversary (Apr 11, 2026 to Apr 11, 2028) from Dr. Ambedkar International Centre with a 126-member national committee headed by PM Modi.
Key facts
- Two-year commemoration runs from April 11, 2026 to April 11, 2028, launched at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.
- A 126-member national committee headed by PM Narendra Modi will oversee the programme; includes former Presidents Kovind and Patil, former PM Deve Gowda, Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.
- The inaugural programme Phule Across India was organised by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment under the Inter-State Cultural Diversity Programme.
- For the first time, Parliament House hosted a commemorative tribute to Phule on his 200th birth anniversary.
- Phule (1827-1890) founded the first girls school in Pune in 1848, established Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873, and authored Gulamgiri.
Mains angle
Q: Examine the contemporary relevance of commemorating Mahatma Jyotiba Phule's 200th birth anniversary for India's ongoing social-justice and educational-equity agenda.
Answer (50 words):
On April 11, 2026 India launched a two-year commemoration of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule's 200th birth anniversary until April 11, 2028, guided by a 126-member committee headed by Prime Minister Modi. Phule pioneered the first girls' school in Pune (1848), founded Satyashodhak Samaj (1873) and authored Gulamgiri, shaping enduring anti-caste reform.
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With reference to the nationwide two-year commemoration of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule's 200th birth anniversary launched on April 11, 2026, consider the following statements: 1. The commemoration is to run from April 11, 2026 to April 11, 2028. 2. A 126-member national committee has been constituted under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. 3. The inaugural programme Phule Across India was organised under the Ministry of Culture. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Statement 1 is correct — the commemoration runs from April 11, 2026 to April 11, 2028. Statement 2 is correct — PM Modi chairs the 126-member national committee. Statement 3 is incorrect — the inaugural Phule Across India programme was organised under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (not the Ministry of Culture) through the Inter-State Cultural Diversity Programme.
Source: PIB India
Frequently asked questions
Who was Mahatma Jyotiba Phule?
Jyotiba Phule (1827-1890) was a 19th-century Indian social reformer and anti-caste thinker who pioneered women's education and founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873.
When does the bicentenary commemoration run?
The commemoration runs for two years from April 11, 2026 to April 11, 2028, marking Phule's 200th birth anniversary.
Who heads the national committee?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi heads the 126-member national committee overseeing the commemoration.
What was Gulamgiri?
Gulamgiri (Slavery, 1873) is Phule's influential treatise comparing caste oppression in India to slavery in the United States, dedicated to the movement for abolition of African-American slavery.
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