Sundra village in Rajasthan's Barmer district, located barely a few kilometres from the India-Pakistan international border, has, for the first time since Independence, started receiving clean drinking water through household tap connections. The milestone, recorded in the Jal Jeevan Mission's December 2024 bulletin after taps began flowing in Sundra on 24 November 2024, is the culmination of a ₹513 crore Narmada-based drinking water project that brings Sardar Sarovar Dam water all the way from Gujarat over a distance of 728 kilometres to the Thar desert. Sundra, established in 1734, was once one of the largest Gram Panchayats in India, spanning nearly 1,345 square kilometres, and lies about 170 km from Barmer district headquarters. For decades, residents traveled 15 to 20 km on camels or foot to fetch potable water, while local groundwater remained highly saline and unfit for human or livestock consumption; even government tube wells had failed. The new scheme, executed by the Rajasthan Public Health Engineering Department under the Jal Jeevan Mission framework, includes 16 Central Water Reservoirs, more than 80 Elevated Service Reservoirs and multiple pumping stations along the transmission alignment. It is designed to supply drinking water to over 200 villages in Barmer and adjoining areas. The project is a significant achievement of desert water management and national integration, as it links the waters of the Narmada in central India to the parched border hamlets of the Thar, easing health burdens on women and children, reducing distress migration and improving quality of life for communities that had waited 77 years for piped water.
Remote Sundra Village in Barmer on India-Pakistan Border Receives Narmada Tap Water for First Time, After 728 Km and ₹513 Crore Project
Sundra village in Barmer, Rajasthan, close to the India-Pakistan border, has received Narmada tap water for the first time since Independence through a ₹513 crore drinking water project that transmits Sardar Sarovar Dam water 728 km, using 16 Central Reservoirs and over 80 ESRs, to supply over 200 villages.
Key facts
- Sundra village in Barmer district, Rajasthan, received Narmada tap water for the first time since Independence (77 years)
- Located near India-Pakistan border, about 170 km from Barmer district headquarters
- Water travels 728 km from Sardar Sarovar Dam (Gujarat) to Sundra through a dedicated transmission system
- Project cost is ₹513 crore; includes 16 Central Water Reservoirs and 80+ Elevated Service Reservoirs
- Designed to supply drinking water to over 200 villages in Barmer and adjoining desert areas
- Sundra was historically one of India's largest Gram Panchayats, spanning about 1,345 sq km (established 1734)
Mains angle
Q: Assess the ₹513 crore Narmada-based drinking water project reaching Sundra village in Barmer for desert water management and national integration.
Answer (50 words):
Sundra village in Barmer, near the India-Pakistan border, received Narmada tap water for the first time since Independence through a ₹513 crore project transmitting Sardar Sarovar Dam water 728 km using 16 Central Reservoirs and over 80 Elevated Service Reservoirs. Executed under Jal Jeevan Mission, it serves 200-plus Thar villages.
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From which dam and reservoir is Narmada water transmitted to reach Sundra village in Barmer, Rajasthan, under the ₹513 crore drinking water project reported in April 2026?
Water is transmitted from the Sardar Sarovar Dam, constructed on the Narmada River in Gujarat, across a distance of 728 kilometres through a dedicated drinking water scheme to reach Sundra village in Barmer district, Rajasthan. Bisalpur, Indira Sagar and Jawai dams do not feed this scheme.
Frequently asked questions
How far does Narmada water travel to reach Sundra village in Barmer?
Water from the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat travels 728 kilometres through a dedicated drinking water transmission system to reach Sundra village in Barmer district, Rajasthan.
What is the cost and scale of the project?
The project has a total cost of ₹513 crore and includes 16 Central Water Reservoirs, more than 80 Elevated Service Reservoirs and multiple pumping stations to supply drinking water to over 200 villages.
Why was Sundra village facing severe drinking water problems?
Local groundwater in Sundra is highly saline and unfit for human or livestock consumption. Even government tube wells had failed, forcing residents to walk 15-20 km to fetch potable water.
Which scheme supports this Narmada-based drinking water project?
The project is being executed by Rajasthan's Public Health Engineering Department within the framework of the Jal Jeevan Mission, which aims to provide functional household tap connections in rural India.
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