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1 June 202630 June 2026151 stories1 May 202631 May 2026139 stories1 April 202630 April 2026253 stories1 March 202631 March 2026303 stories1 February 202628 February 2026238 stories1 January 202631 January 2026241 stories
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Monthly Current Affairs Digest: March 2026

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Monthly Current Affairs Digest: March 2026

303

1 March 2026 - 31 March 2026

March 2026 was the most eventful month of the year so far, with 303 articles spanning governance, economy, environment, science and technology, international affairs, and Rajasthan-specific developments. Four major thematic currents defined the month: the West Asia energy shock and its cascading economic consequences, a burst of legislative and constitutional reform, India's technology and climate ambitions, and Rajasthan's emergence as an investment and policy front-runner.

**Theme 1

  • The West Asia Energy Crisis and India's Economic Resilience**
  • The most consequential story of March 2026 was the Strait of Hormuz closure triggered by escalating West Asia conflict, which sent crude prices to $123 per barrel and the rupee to ₹94.1 against the dollar.
  • PM Modi chaired emergency meetings with Chief Ministers as India invoked the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to manage LNG and LPG supply disruptions through a four-tier rationing framework.
  • The Centre slashed excise duty on petrol and diesel by ₹10 per litre, though pump prices stayed unchanged as oil marketing companies absorbed losses.
  • India India-Iran diplomatic tensions intensified as Indian ships were stranded at Hormuz and the Chabahar Port project faced US sanctions pressure, forcing a recalibration of West Asia strategy.
  • Despite this, India's GDP grew at 7.8% in Q3 FY2025-26, remaining the world's fastest-growing major economy.
  • S&P Global raised the FY27 GDP forecast to 7.1%, even as Goldman Sachs trimmed its estimate to 5.9% citing oil headwinds.
  • Net direct tax collection grew 7.19% to ₹22.80 trillion in FY2025-26.
  • Private sector growth hit a three-year low in March 2026 due to West Asia disruptions, while the Composite PMI fell sharply.
  • The Finance Bill 2026, passed by Lok Sabha, raised the startup tax holiday threshold to ₹300 crore.

**Theme 2

  • Legislative Reforms and Governance Milestones**
  • Parliament produced a dense legislative calendar throughout March.
  • The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill 2026 was introduced in Lok Sabha, mandating that assets of de-registered NGOs vest in the government — a significant change in FCRA enforcement.
  • The CAPF (General Administration) Bill 2026 triggered heated debate in Rajya Sabha over IPS deputation quotas.
  • The Cabinet approved renaming the State of Kerala to 'Keralam', reflecting a long-standing demand.
  • The Rajya Sabha took up the Waqf (Amendment) Bill debate while the Delimitation Commission's 2026 exercise intensified a north-south political divide over Lok Sabha seat expansion.
  • UPSC CSE 2025 results declared on March 6 saw Anuj Agnihotri (Jodhpur, Rajasthan — AIR 1) top the list from 958 recommended candidates.
  • The Census 2027 preparations took a major step when Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled mascots 'Pragati' and 'Vikas' alongside four C-DAC digital platforms for India's first fully digital, self-enumeration census — which will also capture caste data for the first time since 1931.
  • The 16th Finance Commission retained the 41% tax devolution formula for 2026-31 but introduced GDP contribution (10% weight), causing Rajasthan's share to slide from 6.03% to 5.93%.

**Theme 3

  • Technology, Space, and Climate Ambitions**
  • India's science and technology agenda reached new heights.
  • The India AI Impact Summit 2026 concluded with 92 nations endorsing a declaration and $200 billion in AI investments pledged.
  • Reliance Industries announced a ₹10 trillion AI investment to build India's sovereign compute infrastructure.
  • ISRO conducted a successful 165-second full-power test of the CE20 cryogenic rocket engine, a critical milestone for the Gaganyaan programme.
  • The National Quantum Mission received Cabinet approval with ₹6,003 crore funding.
  • India's first hydrogen-powered train completed RDSO oscillation trials ahead of its Jind–Sonipat deployment.
  • The Noida International Airport at Jewar was inaugurated by PM Modi (12 MPPA capacity, ₹11,200 crore), making Uttar Pradesh India's leader in international airports.
  • The Union Cabinet approved India's Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for 2031–2035, targeting a 47% reduction in emissions intensity and 60% non-fossil power by 2035.
  • New Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026 mandating four-stream segregation became effective from April 1, replacing the 2016 rules.
  • Earth Hour 2026 marked its 20th anniversary with India observing a symbolic lights-off at iconic landmarks.

**Theme 4

  • Rajasthan's Policy and Investment Push**
  • March 2026 saw Rajasthan cement its status as a proactive investment destination.
  • Finance Minister Diya Kumari's Budget 2026-27 allocated ₹6,800 crore for tap water connectivity and ₹3,000 crore for solar park expansion.
  • Rajasthan unveiled a dedicated Semiconductor Policy 2026 to attract global chip manufacturing investment.
  • The Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 and the BHAVYA scheme (₹33,660 crore for 100 plug-and-play parks across 33,600 acres) together positioned the state for large-scale employment generation.
  • The NITI Aayog Fiscal Health Index 2026 upgraded Rajasthan from 'Performer' to 'Front Runner' on quality of expenditure.
  • Project Great Indian Bustard achieved a conservation milestone when a GIB chick hatched in Gujarat's Kutch using an egg transferred from Rajasthan's breeding centre — the first inter-state 'Jumpstart' initiative — taking the captive population to 70.
  • Rajasthan launched the Nai Kiran Nasha Mukti Yojana on March 29 to combat drug abuse, while RBSE Class 10 results for over 10.68 lakh students were declared smoothly across 6,195 examination centres.

**Theme 5

  • India on the World Stage**
  • India's diplomacy was tested on multiple fronts.
  • The BRICS 2026 Summit saw India chair a difficult summit balancing Global South commitments, US trade pressure, and Xi Jinping's visit amid border talks.
  • The WTO MC14 Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé concluded with India's positions on consensus, agriculture, and digital trade largely upheld.
  • The Raisina Dialogue 2026 brought together global leaders to debate energy security and multipolar diplomacy.
  • India signed a CEPA framework with Canada, restarting a stalled trade relationship.
  • The India AI Governance Guidelines ('Seven Sutras') were released ahead of the Paris AI Action Summit, establishing India's normative framework for responsible AI.
  • Gerd Faltings received the 2026 Abel Prize for Arithmetic Geometry — the first German mathematician to win — underlining India's growing integration in global knowledge institutions.

**Theme 6

  • Sports, Social, and Cultural Highlights**
  • India capped March with its ICC T20 World Cup 2026 victory, triggering nationwide celebrations.
  • Hockey India's 8th Annual Awards 2025 named Hardik Singh and Navneet Kaur as Players of the Year, with Gurjant Singh announcing retirement.
  • The Khelo India Tribal Games 2026 were hosted by Chhattisgarh across three cities.
  • The Transparency International CPI 2025 placed India at rank 96, reflecting ongoing governance reform challenges.
  • Project Cheetah at Kuno National Park reached 53 cheetahs, consolidating India's most ambitious wildlife reintroduction programme.
  • March 2026's breadth — from energy geopolitics to space milestones, from constitutional reforms to conservation breakthroughs — makes it essential reading for any RAS aspirant.
  • The month illustrates how governance, economy, and environment intersect in real time, exactly the analytical lens that the RPSC examination rewards.

Top stories

303

Subject-wise compilation

7
Rajasthan33

Rajasthan Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 Notified: PPP Model, 50-Acre Minimum, Raj Nivesh Portal for Single-Window Clearance

Rajasthan's Industrial Park Promotion Policy-2026 enables private, PPP, and hybrid industrial park development with a minimum 50-acre, 10-unit threshold. Incentives include electricity duty exemption on renewables, stamp duty concessions, CETP reimbursement, and single-window clearance via the Raj Nivesh Portal, aligning with Make in India and Rajasthan's investment summit goals.

Rajasthan Introduces Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 to Boost Investment and Employment

Rajasthan's Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 (March 25, 2026) allows private, hybrid, and PPP-mode industrial parks (min. 50 acres, 10 units). Key incentives: 50% CETP reimbursement, renewable energy duty exemption, stamp duty concessions, and single-window clearance via Raj Nivesh Portal — aligned with Make in India and Rising Rajasthan 2024 outcomes.

Rajasthan Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 Launched to Attract Private Investment and Generate Employment

Rajasthan launched its Industrial Park Promotion Policy 2026 under CM Bhajanlal Sharma, enabling private, PPP, and hybrid RIICO-supported industrial parks with minimum 50-acre size. Incentives include electricity duty exemption, stamp duty concessions, 50% CETP reimbursement, and single-window clearance via Raj Nivesh Portal — targeting Rajasthan's $350-billion economy goal by 2030.

National21

WTO MC14 Collapses Without Ministerial Declaration in Yaoundé

MC14 in Yaoundé ended without a ministerial declaration for the first time in WTO history. The e-commerce moratorium (1998) and TRIPS non-violation moratorium (1995) both lapsed. India blocked the IFD agreement citing absence of legal safeguards for plurilateral deals.

International21

WTO MC14 Collapses Without Ministerial Declaration in Yaoundé

MC14 in Yaoundé ended without a ministerial declaration for the first time in WTO history. The e-commerce moratorium (1998) and TRIPS non-violation moratorium (1995) both lapsed. India blocked the IFD agreement citing absence of legal safeguards for plurilateral deals.

Economic66

NITI Aayog Releases Fiscal Health Index 2026

NITI Aayog released the 2nd Fiscal Health Index (FHI) on March 11, 2026 covering 28 states for FY 2023-24. Odisha tops major states; Punjab/AP/WB/Kerala under stress. Arunachal Pradesh tops NE/Himalayan states. Five pillars: Revenue Mobilisation, Fiscal Prudence, Debt Index, Debt Sustainability, Quality of Expenditure.

India Strengthening Domestic Rare Earth Supply Chain

Budget 2026-27 announced support for mineral-rich coastal states to establish rare earth corridors for mining, processing and research. India has world's 5th largest REE reserves but depends on Chinese imports. Critical for EVs, defence, electronics. Aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat and National Critical Minerals Mission.

State of Working India 2026 Report — Complete Analysis for RAS

Comprehensive analysis of the State of Working India 2026 report by Azim Premji University. Covers youth unemployment (40% graduate unemployment), demographic dividend, education-employment gap, and policy recommendations. Essential for RAS Economy and Governance sections.

NITI Aayog Releases Second Annual Fiscal Health Index 2026

NITI Aayog released the second Fiscal Health Index (FHI) 2026, ranking 28 states on 5 pillars using CAG data for FY2023-24. Odisha tops major states; Arunachal Pradesh tops NE/Himalayan category. Rajasthan improved in expenditure quality.

SEBI Mandates Social Media Disclosure of Registration Details for All Market Intermediaries

SEBI issued a circular on February 26, 2026, effective May 1, 2026, mandating that all registered market intermediaries — brokers, MFs, investment advisers, research analysts — must display their SEBI registration name and number on all social media posts about securities, to protect retail investors from unregulated finfluencers across YouTube, Instagram, Telegram, and other platforms.

Science & Tech27

ISRO and ESA Sign Agreement on Joint Earth Observation Calibration and Validation

ISRO and ESA signed a joint Earth Observation calibration and validation agreement on March 4, 2026 — the signatories being M. Ganesh Pillai (ISRO) and Simonetta Cheli (ESA) — reinforcing a partnership since 1978 and enabling joint scientific studies including support for ESA's FLEX vegetation-monitoring mission.

Sports17
Miscellaneous139

Cabinet Approves Small Hydro Power Development Scheme with ₹2,584.60 Crore Outlay for FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31

The Union Cabinet on March 18, 2026 approved the Small Hydro Power Development Scheme for FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31 with ₹2,584.60 crore outlay, targeting 1,500 MW capacity in 1-25 MW projects. Central assistance is up to ₹3.6 crore/MW (30 percent) for NE states and border districts, and ₹2.4 crore/MW (20 percent) elsewhere. The scheme is expected to mobilise ₹15,000 crore investment, use 100 percent indigenous machinery, and generate 51 lakh person days of employment.

Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha

Finance Minister Sitharaman introduced the Corporate Laws (Amendment) Bill 2026 in Lok Sabha on March 23, amending the Companies Act 2013 and LLP Act 2008 to decriminalise minor offences and ease compliance for startups. The Bill has been referred to a 31-member JPC to report by Monsoon Session 2026.

State of India's Environment 2026 Report: 7 of 9 Planetary Boundaries Breached

CSE/Down to Earth released State of India's Environment 2026 on Feb 25 at Anil Agarwal Dialogue. Key findings: 7 of 9 planetary boundaries breached; extreme weather on 99% of days in 2025 (4,419 deaths, 17.4M hectares crops affected); air pollution cuts Indian life expectancy by 3.5 years; only 15% of population within 10 km of air quality monitor.

World Wildlife Day 2026: Theme Focuses on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants

World Wildlife Day 2026 theme: "Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods." NMPB estimates about 6,500 plant species are used as raw material in Indian classical and folk healthcare traditions. Project Tiger: India holds 70%+ of global wild tigers (3,167 in 2022 census). Project Dolphin: first satellite tagging of Ganges River Dolphin achieved.

State of India's Environment 2026 Report Released by CSE and Down to Earth

CSE/Down to Earth's SoIE 2026 report (released Feb 25 at Anil Agarwal Dialogue) warns that 7 of 9 planetary boundaries are breached; 85% of India lacks air-quality monitoring; 2025 saw extreme weather on 99% of days (4,419 deaths); eco-anxiety among youth is rising; AI's energy/water footprint is flagged.

Bharat Tribes Fest 2026 Inaugurated at Sunder Nursery, New Delhi; 200+ Stalls, 300+ Art and Craft Exhibitors from 28 States

Bharat Tribes Fest 2026 was inaugurated on March 18, 2026 at Sunder Nursery, New Delhi by Union Minister Jual Oram. The 12-day fest features 200+ stalls, 300+ art and craft exhibitors from 28 states, 78 Van Dhan Vikas Kendras across 22 states, and the RISA initiative integrating tribal textiles into global markets — extended to April 5 due to massive public turnout.

Appropriation Bill 2026 Passed by Parliament

Parliament passed Appropriation Bill 2026 authorising ₹53.5 lakh crore withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund for FY 2025-26, with record capex of ₹12.20 lakh crore and a new ₹57,381 crore Economic Stabilisation Fund.

Proposed National Youth Policy 2026 Aims to Align India's Youth with Viksit Bharat 2047 Vision

Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya in a PIB release dated March 20, 2026 detailed the Proposed National Youth Policy 2026 in the Rajya Sabha — targeting 15–29 age group across six focus areas, integrating MY Bharat platform, and using the Youth Development Index (2017) prepared by RGNIYD as an analytical tool to align India's 65% under-35 population with Viksit Bharat 2047.

Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha

The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill 2026, introduced in Lok Sabha on March 14, 2026, replaces self-perceived gender identity with mandatory Medical Board certification, narrows the definition of transgender, and enhances penalties. Critics argue it reverses the NALSA v. Union of India (2014) Supreme Court ruling.

Cabinet Approves Renaming State of Kerala to 'Keralam'

The Union Cabinet approved the renaming of Kerala to 'Keralam', reverting to the traditional Malayalam spelling. The President will now refer the Kerala (Alteration of Name) Bill, 2026 to the State Legislature, following the procedure under Article 3 of the Constitution.

International Women's Day 2026: India Celebrates 'Nari Shakti as Foundation of Viksit Bharat'; Government Highlights Women-Led Development Milestones

International Women's Day 2026, observed on March 8 with the theme 'Rights. Justice. Action. For ALL Women and Girls', was celebrated in India under the 'Nari Shakti as Foundation of Viksit Bharat' framework. Key milestones highlighted include 10.05 crore women in SHGs, Lakhpati Didi, Namo Drone Didi, and 33% reservation under Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam.

India Observes World Water Day Eve with PM's Water Governance Vision; Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 Set for Launch

On March 21, 2026 (World Water Day eve), PM Modi shared India's water governance vision as Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0 was announced to sustain tap water services for 15 crore households. India also released the National Water Data Policy 2026 and new water censuses. Rajasthan — India's most water-scarce state — received ₹6,800 crore in its 2026-27 budget for drinking water supply.

Second State to Pass Uniform Civil Code Bill in 2026: Gujarat

Gujarat passed its Uniform Civil Code Bill 2026 on March 25–26 after a 7-hour debate, becoming the second state after Uttarakhand to enact UCC — with provisions covering marriage registration within 60 days, live-in relationship registration, and exemptions for Scheduled Tribes.

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