Iran's Assembly of Experts announced on March 8, 2026 that Mojtaba Khamenei, 59, has been elected as the third Supreme Leader of Iran, succeeding his father Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who was killed on February 28 during Israeli strikes. Mojtaba received 59 of 88 votes, securing the required two-thirds majority after a six-day deliberation (March 3-8).

The appointment is significant for India as it comes amid the 2026 Strait of Hormuz crisis. Iran closed the strait on March 2 to US, Israeli and allied shipping, threatening India's energy imports — 90% of India's LPG imports transit through Hormuz. India's diplomatic engagement with Tehran is critical for maintaining energy supply lines.