The Indian Navy formally commissioned INS Anjadip on February 27, 2026, at a ceremony at Chennai Port presided over by Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K. Tripathi. INS Anjadip is the third vessel to join the fleet under India's indigenous Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) programme, part of a series of eight vessels being constructed domestically.

Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, the vessel boasts over 80% indigenous content — including structural steel sourced from Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) — making it a flagship example of Atmanirbhar Bharat in maritime defence. Equipped with advanced sonar systems, anti-submarine torpedoes, and indigenous combat management systems, INS Anjadip is specifically designed for shallow-water anti-submarine operations in coastal and littoral zones. Its commissioning strengthens India's capability to defend against submarine intrusions in shallow-water environments, particularly along India's extensive coastline. The vessel's name is derived from Anjadip island near Karwar, Karnataka, and it is assigned to the Western Naval Command.