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Monthly compilation

Monthly Current Affairs

Subject-wise revision from the shared current-affairs corpus.

1 June 202630 June 2026151 stories1 May 202631 May 2026139 stories1 April 202630 April 2026253 stories1 March 202631 March 2026303 stories1 February 202628 February 2026238 stories1 January 202631 January 2026241 stories
Monthly magazine

Monthly Current Affairs Digest: January 2026

Magazine view, file link, monthly quiz and places-in-news for revision.

Open magazine viewFile and Telegram notes

Monthly Current Affairs Digest: January 2026

241

1 January 2026 - 31 January 2026

January 2026 was a month of landmark developments in India's economic trajectory, diplomatic outreach, governance reforms, defence indigenisation, and environmental stewardship — each carrying significant relevance for RPSC and RAS aspirants.

**Theme 1

  • Economic Milestones and the Economic Survey 2025-26**
  • The month ended with the tabling of Economic Survey 2025-26, which confirmed India's GDP growth at 7.4% for FY26 — making the country the world's fastest-growing major economy for the fourth consecutive year.
  • The National Statistics Office's First Advance Estimates, released in early January, projected real GDP at ₹201.90 lakh crore.
  • Retail inflation fell to a historic low of 1.7% (April–December 2025), while the fiscal deficit declined to 4.4% of GDP.
  • Banking sector NPAs reached a multi-decadal low of 2.2%, and credit growth stood at 14.5%.
  • Employment hit 56.2 crore in Q2 FY26, with female labour force participation rising to 42%.
  • India's external sector remained resilient with forex reserves at USD 701 billion and current account deficit at just 0.8% of GDP.
  • The Survey also noted agriculture GVA growth of 3.1%, foodgrain output at a record 3,577 lakh MT, and manufacturing GVA surging to 9.13% in Q2 FY26 — with PLI schemes driving ₹2 lakh crore in investment.
  • Services sector grew 9% and contributed 54% of GDP in H1 FY26.
  • In parallel, India officially surpassed Japan to become the world's fourth-largest economy at $4.18 trillion GDP.
  • Net direct tax collections crossed ₹18.38 lakh crore (8.82% growth), and GST collections for December 2025 rose 6.1% to ₹1.75 lakh crore — the tenth consecutive month exceeding ₹1.5 lakh crore.

**Theme 2

  • International Diplomacy and Trade Agreements**
  • January 2026 was exceptionally busy on the foreign policy front.
  • The most consequential development was the conclusion of the India-EU Free Trade Agreement — dubbed the 'Mother of All Deals' — at the 16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi on January 27.
  • The deal eliminates tariffs on 96.6% of EU exports and opens 144 services subsectors; India agreed to reduce car import tariffs from 110% to 10%, while the EU offers zero duty on Indian textiles.
  • This historic agreement came after two decades of negotiations and was co-chaired by PM Modi with EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and EU Council President Antonio Costa.
  • Earlier in the month, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited India (January 12-13) on his first Asia trip after taking office in May 2025.
  • The visit, held in Ahmedabad, marked the 25th anniversary of the India-Germany Strategic Partnership; 19 MoUs were signed covering defence industrial cooperation, semiconductor manufacturing, green hydrogen, and Euro 1.24 billion for clean energy.
  • India was also granted visa-free transit through Germany — a first.
  • UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan's state visit (January 19) yielded a $200 billion bilateral trade target by 2032, a $3 billion LNG deal, a strategic defence partnership, space cooperation MoUs, and a Dholera investment pact.
  • Meanwhile, the India-Oman CEPA entered into force on January 13, granting India 98% duty-free access with bilateral trade at $10.61 billion.
  • India assumed the BRICS Chairmanship for 2026 and adopted the 'New Delhi Declaration' at the second India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting.

**Theme 3

  • Defence Indigenisation and Security Milestones**
  • Defence self-reliance saw major strides in January.
  • DRDO's 68th Foundation Day (January 8) was marked by the Defence Acquisition Council approving procurements worth ₹1.30 lakh crore — the single largest defence acquisition approval in India's history.
  • The Tejas Light Combat Aircraft celebrated 25 years of its maiden flight, with HAL securing an order for 97 Mk-1A jets worth ₹62,370 crore.
  • The Indian Army signed a ₹293-crore emergency contract for the Suryastra rocket system — India's first indigenous universal multi-calibre long-range rocket launcher.
  • DRDO successfully conducted salvo launches of two Pralay ballistic missiles (range 150–500 km) off the Odisha coast, and flight-tested a third-generation man-portable anti-tank guided missile.
  • The 77th Republic Day parade (January 26) prominently featured Operation Sindoor tributes: S-400 missiles, BrahMos systems, and the 'Sindoor Formation' fly-past.
  • The newly raised Bhairav Light Commando Battalion debuted at the parade in Jaipur and Kartavya Path.
  • For the first time in history, an EU military contingent marched on Indian soil at Republic Day.

**Theme 4

  • Rajasthan — Technology, Governance, and Army Day**
  • Rajasthan remained in the national spotlight throughout January.
  • The 78th Army Day parade was held in Jaipur on January 15 — the first time ever that the Army Day parade took place outside a military cantonment, with over one lakh spectators at Mahal Road.
  • The state hosted the Regional AI Impact Conference (Jaipur, January 4-6), where CM Bhajanlal Sharma launched the Rajasthan AI-ML Policy 2026 and a National AI Literacy Programme targeting one million youth.
  • The Rajasthan Cabinet also approved an Aerospace and Defence Policy and a Semiconductor Policy in January 21, signalling intent to attract high-technology investment.

Other Rajasthan highlights

  • the RSSB LDC Recruitment 2026 notification was released (10,644 vacancies); REET Mains 2026 began; the R4C Cyber Fraud Prevention Scheme — India's first dedicated cybercrime reporting centre — was inaugurated by Amit Shah; and the Rajnagar Atomic Power Project (RAPP) reached 90% full power.
  • The Rajasthan Budget Session commenced, with the Governor's address outlining the state's development vision.

**Theme 5

  • Governance Reforms, Technology, and Social Schemes**
  • Parliament's Budget Session opened on January 28, with President Droupadi Murmu addressing both houses in a joint sitting, calling 2026 a 'pivotal year for Viksit Bharat'.
  • The Lok Sabha adopted a digital attendance system for MPs.
  • Key governance moves included: extension of Atal Pension Yojana to 2030-31 (covering 8.66 crore subscribers); launch of Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 by NITI Aayog for 100% saturation of services in 112 Aspirational Districts; ₹5,000 crore equity infusion into SIDBI to grow MSME credit and employment; and the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules going live on Data Privacy Day (January 28).

On technology

  • India's IndiaAI Mission highlighted ₹10,372 crore investment and 38,000 GPUs.
  • DoT delicensed the lower 6 GHz band for Wi-Fi 6E/7.
  • India's first state-funded BSL-4 bio-containment laboratory foundation stone was laid in Gujarat.
  • Nipah virus was detected in two West Bengal healthcare workers but was swiftly contained with no new cases confirmed by January 28.

**Theme 6

  • Environment, Energy, and Infrastructure**
  • On the environmental front, the Solid Waste Management Rules 2026 were notified, mandating mandatory four-stream segregation (wet, dry, sanitary, special care) from April 1, 2026.
  • Environmental Protection Fund Rules 2026 were notified, channelling pollution penalties into green restoration.
  • India's renewable energy capacity crossed 266.78 GW after adding a record 49.12 GW in 2025, with Indian Railways achieving 99.4% broad-gauge electrification.
  • The India-EU FTA specifically targets a $500 billion energy sector opportunity.
  • Carbon Credit Trading Scheme was expanded to petroleum refining, petrochemicals, textiles, and secondary aluminium.
  • India added two new Ramsar sites (Patna Bird Sanctuary and Chhari-Dhand), taking the total to 98.
  • The month closed with the Budget Session raising expectations for Union Budget 2026-27, which was expected to consolidate these gains into a comprehensive Viksit Bharat fiscal roadmap.

Top stories

241

Subject-wise compilation

7
Rajasthan25
5 January 2026

Rajasthan Hosts Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 in Jaipur: CM Bhajanlal Sharma Launches AI/ML Policy and 1 Million Youth Skilling Plan

Rajasthan hosted the Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 on January 6, 2026, at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC), Jaipur, as part of India's build-up to the India AI Impact Summit 2026. Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma, Union Minister of State for Electronics and IT Jitin Prasada, and Rajasthan IT Minister Col. Rajyavardhan Rathore were among the key attendees. The conference brought together national and state leadership, policymakers, industry leaders, startups, and academia to deliberate on Artificial Intelligence's role in governance, infrastructure, innovation, and workforce development. Major outcomes included the formal launch of the Rajasthan AI/ML Policy 2026, which establishes a policy framework for responsible and inclusive AI adoption across government services and industries. The government also announced a plan to train 1 million (10 lakh) youth in AI skills through the iStart Learning Management System (LMS), a dedicated digital platform for AI skilling. Other launches at the event included the Rajasthan AVGC-XR Portal for the animation, visual effects, gaming, and comic sectors, and the signing of Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with Google, IIT Delhi, National Law University Jodhpur, and the Skill Development Network. The conference reflected Rajasthan's positioning as a hub for India's emerging AI ecosystem, with Chief Minister Sharma emphasising AI's transformative role in healthcare, agriculture, and education delivery across the state.

16 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade Held in Jaipur for the First Time Outside Military Cantonment: Bhairav Battalion Debuts, BrahMos Missiles on Display

The Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day on January 15, 2026, with a grand and historic parade held for the first time at Mahal Road, Jaipur — outside a military cantonment — starting from Akshay Patra Circle and culminating at Bombay Hospital. The parade was witnessed by over one lakh spectators along the route. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma, Governor Haribhau Bagde, and Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan were among the key dignitaries present. The parade showcased India's military might through tanks, cannons, BrahMos missiles, drone technology, and Army helicopter fly-pasts. A landmark highlight was the first public appearance of the newly raised Bhairav Battalion — introduced as part of a broader Army restructuring exercise designed to address hybrid and multi-domain warfare scenarios. Army Day, observed on January 15 every year, marks the date in 1949 when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa took over command of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander-in-Chief. Holding the parade in Jaipur — the capital of Rajasthan, a state with deep military traditions — was seen as a gesture to honour the state's rich martial heritage and the bond between the armed forces and citizens. The event was organised under the South Western Command, which has its headquarters in Jaipur.

6 January 2026

Rajasthan Launches AI-ML Policy 2026 at Regional AI Impact Conference in Jaipur: CM Bhajanlal Sharma Unveils Framework for Ethical and Practical Artificial Intelligence Use

Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma launched the Rajasthan Artificial Intelligence-Machine Learning (AI-ML) Policy 2026 on January 6, 2026, at the Rajasthan Regional AI Impact Conference held at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC). The event, part of the larger DigiFest Rajasthan x TiE Global Summit (January 4–6), also saw the unveiling of the National AI Literacy Programme, the iStart Learning Management System, the Rajasthan AVGC-XR Portal, and the Rajasthan AI Portal. Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Jitin Prasada attended the conference. The AI-ML Policy 2026 aims to expand e-governance through responsible, ethical, and secure use of artificial intelligence. It mandates provisions to reduce bias in AI systems, ensure algorithmic transparency, and safeguard data privacy. The policy envisions an Artificial Intelligence Centre of Excellence for Rajasthan and requires AI education to be integrated into schools, colleges, ITIs, and polytechnic institutions. The National AI Literacy Programme focuses on making AI accessible beyond coders and technical experts — reaching children, rural communities, and non-experts. CM Sharma described AI as a transformative force in health, education, and agriculture, asserting that the policy would accelerate progress towards 'Viksit Rajasthan' and 'Viksit Bharat' goals. Rajasthan thus became one of the first Indian states to release a comprehensive AI-ML governance framework, positioning itself as a hub for responsible AI adoption at the sub-national level.

5 January 2026

IMD Predicts Severe Cold Wave and Dense Fog Over Rajasthan Until January 5, 2026: Impacts on Agriculture, Transport, and Public Health

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued warnings of severe cold wave conditions and dense fog over Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi through January 5, 2026. Rajasthan experienced some of its coldest days of the 2025-26 winter season, with temperatures in several districts — including Churu, Sikar, Bikaner, and Fatehpur — dropping to near or below zero degrees Celsius. Dense fog conditions significantly disrupted road transport, railway services, and air connectivity across northern India, with flight delays reported at Jaipur International Airport. The cold wave also raised concerns for vulnerable populations including daily wage labourers, homeless individuals, and the elderly, prompting state government activation of night shelters (raen baseras) and distribution of blankets in urban areas. For Rajasthan's agricultural sector, the cold wave and associated frost conditions raised concerns for winter crops (rabi crops) such as wheat, mustard, and gram — particularly in early-sown fields where frost damage to tender plants is most severe. However, IMD also noted that moderate cold and adequate winter fog (when it lifts by mid-morning) can be beneficial for wheat by promoting tillering. The IMD forecast reflected broader western disturbance patterns and Arctic air intrusion into the Indian subcontinent, a feature meteorologists note has become more intense in recent winters, raising questions about climate variability impacts on traditional crop calendars in Rajasthan.

4 January 2026

Rajasthan DigiFest x TiE Global Summit 2026 Opens in Jaipur: 10,000+ Participants, Rajasthan Regional AI Impact Conference, and ₹200 Crore Startup Funding in Focus

The Rajasthan DigiFest x TiE Global Summit 2026 commenced on January 4 in Jaipur, running through January 6, at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC). Organised under the leadership of Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma, the three-day mega event combined the state government's flagship DigiFest initiative with TiE Global Summit (TGS) — the 10th edition of TiE's annual flagship conference — making Jaipur the global hub for startup and technology innovation for the first time. Over 10,000 participants attended, including founders, CEOs, investors from more than 1,200 global technology companies, and representatives of 20+ unicorns and upcoming unicorns. A standout feature was Rajasthan's first-ever 'Regional AI Conference', spotlighting the state's ambitions in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AIML), as well as sectoral sessions on Fintech, Agritech, Healthtech, AVGC (Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming & Comics), Mediatech, Sportstech, and Deeptech. The TGS100 initiative — a global search for 100 promising early-stage startups — provided a stage for Rajasthan-based entrepreneurs. A startup innovation showcase featured 114 startup stalls from across Rajasthan. Startups were poised to receive over ₹200 crore in investment and a year of mentorship. The iStart Rajasthan platform, the state's integrated startup portal, anchored the investment pipeline. BYT Capital simultaneously launched a ₹180 crore Deeptech fund to back groundbreaking startups. Comic Con India also debuted its first-ever Jaipur edition alongside DigiFest (January 4–6), reflecting the government's integration of entertainment, digital culture, and technology promotion.

19 January 2026

Rajasthan Launches Cyber Helpline; Budget Proposes Rajasthan Cyber Crime Control Centre (R4C) with ₹100 Crore for Cybersecurity Works

On January 10, 2026, Union Home Minister Amit Shah addressed a Rajasthan Police appointment-letter ceremony in Jaipur, where a Cyber Helpline was launched in Rajasthan on the lines of I4C. Rajasthan's 2026-27 Budget separately proposed establishing the Rajasthan Cyber Crime Control Centre (R4C) for control and prevention of cyber crimes, with AI-based analysis, a call centre for Cyber Helpline 1930, and ₹100 crore for office building construction and related cyber-security works. The Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) was approved in October 2018 and its headquarters was inaugurated in New Delhi on January 10, 2020.

7 January 2026

Rajasthan Youth Policy 2026 Launched: Three-Tier Framework for Education, AI Skills, and Employment of Youth

The Rajasthan government introduced the Youth Policy-2026 to ensure the all-round development of the state's 2.25-2.30 crore youth aged 15-29 years. The policy establishes a three-tier institutional framework for implementation at the state, district, and block levels. It focuses on five key pillars: education and skill development (including future skills like Artificial Intelligence, data science, and robotics), health and well-being, employment and entrepreneurship, social justice and inclusion, and cultural connect. The Youth Policy-2026 envisions creating a dedicated Rajasthan Youth Development Authority (RYDA) as an apex body to coordinate, monitor, and fund youth-related programmes across departments. It includes provisions for establishing Youth Leadership Academies in all 50 districts of Rajasthan, expanding RSLDC (Rajasthan Skill and Livelihoods Development Corporation) programmes to rural areas, and integrating internship opportunities with government departments. The policy draws specific attention to the youth of Rajasthan's tribal belt (Dungarpur, Banswara, Pratapgarh, and Udaipur districts) who have historically faced barriers to education and employment. A special 'Youth Digital Rajasthan' component aims to ensure internet access and digital literacy in all panchayats. The policy aligns with the National Youth Policy 2021 and the Skill India Mission, while addressing Rajasthan's unique challenges including out-migration, drought-related livelihood disruption, and the need for defence forces recruitment preparation given the state's tradition of military service.

1 January 2026

NPCIL Achieves Key Milestones at Rajasthan Atomic Power Project: RAPP-7 at 90% Full Power, RAPP-8 PHT Conditioning Complete

India's Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) achieved significant milestones at the Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP) in January 2026. RAPP-7, a 700 MW indigenous Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor (PHWR) located at Rawatbhata, Rajasthan, was successfully operating at 90% of its full rated power since December 29, 2025, following regulatory clearance. RAPP-7 had achieved first criticality in September 2024 and was connected to the Northern Regional Grid in March 2025. It subsequently achieved its full rated power of 700 MW on February 10, 2026, at 05:15 hrs — the first of India's sixteen planned 700 MW indigenous PHWRs to reach this milestone. Concurrently, RAPP-8 — the paired unit under construction — completed a critical commissioning milestone with the successful completion of its Primary Heat Transport (PHT) System Hot Conditioning on January 5, 2026. The RAPP site at Rawatbhata, Chittorgarh district, now houses 8 units (Units 1–8), making it India's largest nuclear power complex at a single site. These developments are significant for India's target of achieving 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047 under Viksit Bharat. The 700 MW PHWR design is entirely indigenous and marks India's technological self-reliance in nuclear power, reducing dependence on imported reactor technology. RAPP contributes to Rajasthan's electricity supply and the Northern Regional Grid.

24 January 2026

Rajasthan Tableau 'The Golden Touch of the Desert' Showcasing Bikaner's Usta Art Participates in 77th Republic Day Parade on Kartavya Path

Rajasthan's tableau titled 'The Golden Touch of the Desert', presented by the Department of Art, Literature, and Culture, participated in the 77th Republic Day Parade on January 26, 2026, at Kartavya Path, New Delhi. The tableau was inspired by the centuries-old Usta (Ustad) art of Bikaner — a traditional craft renowned for its intricate gold inlay work on camel hide (leather), depicting scenes from Rajasthani royal courts, folk motifs, and desert landscapes. The Usta art form, named after the 'Ustad' (master craftsmen) community that has practised it for generations, is a Geographical Indication (GI)-tagged craft of Rajasthan. Artisans typically use gold leaf (varak) and natural pigments to create detailed miniature-style paintings on camel leather, wooden boxes, and lacquerware. The tableau drew widespread acclaim from viewers across India and later won the third position in the Popular Choice category of the nationwide public poll on the MyGov platform — with Gujarat winning first and Uttar Pradesh second. The participation underscored Rajasthan's effort to promote its artisan heritage on a national stage and generate awareness about GI-tagged craft traditions facing decline due to changing markets and dwindling master craftsmen.

5 January 2026

Jaipur Hosts Army Day Parade Outside Military Area for the First Time: Rajasthan CM Announces Grand Celebration on January 15, 2026

Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma announced that Jaipur hosted the Army Day Parade on January 15, 2026, for the first time outside a military cantonment or military area — a milestone in the Indian Army's effort to bring its ceremonial displays closer to the general public. The Army Day parade commemorates the day in 1949 when General K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, replacing the last British Commander-in-Chief General Sir Francis Butcher. The decision to host the parade in Jaipur follows the Army's recent practice of rotating major parades to different cities — similar to how the Republic Day parade has been supplemented by regional events — in order to foster public connection with the defence forces and celebrate the contributions of states with rich military traditions. Rajasthan has a strong martial heritage, being home to several celebrated regiments, the Rajputana Rifles being the most prominent, as well as numerous Vir Chakra and Param Vir Chakra awardees. The 'Know Your Army' exhibition was also scheduled from January 8–12, 2026, at Bhawani Niketan College campus on Sikar Road, Jaipur, providing civilians an opportunity to view military equipment, vehicles, and interact with army personnel. Chief Minister Sharma noted that the event would deepen the bond between Rajasthan's citizens and the armed forces and serve as a tribute to the state's legendary contribution to India's defence history.

National15
International15
Economic44
18 January 2026

MSME Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi Inaugurates PM Vishwakarma Haat 2026 at Dilli Haat: Over 117 Artisans from All States & UTs Participate

Union MSME Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi on January 18, 2026 inaugurated the PM Vishwakarma Haat 2026 at Dilli Haat, INA, New Delhi. Over 117 artisans from all states and UTs are participating through January 31. The event showcases the PM Vishwakarma Scheme, which offers training with a ₹500/day stipend, toolkit up to ₹15,000, collateral-free loans up to ₹3 lakh, and marketing support.

3 January 2026

Government Launches Two Key Interventions under Export Promotion Mission: Interest Subvention at 2.75% and Collateral Guarantee up to 85% for MSME Exporters

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry launched two key interventions under the Niryat Protsahan sub-scheme of the Export Promotion Mission: a 2.75% interest subvention on pre- and post-shipment rupee export credit, and a CGTMSE-backed collateral guarantee covering up to 85% for Micro and Small exporters and 65% for Medium exporters, with a limit of ₹10 crore per exporter per year. The overall EPM outlay is ₹25,060 crore for FY 2025-26 to 2030-31.

6 January 2026

Ministry of Cooperation Year-End Review 2025 Released: 114 Initiatives Under Sahkar se Samriddhi; PACS Computerisation Expands to 79,630 Societies

The Ministry of Cooperation released its Year-End Review 2025 on January 6, 2026, highlighting 114 initiatives since its July 2021 establishment. PACS computerisation now covers 79,630 societies (outlay ₹2,925 crore); 59,261 use ERP software. Three new national cooperatives are operational: National Cooperative Exports, Bharatiya Beej Sahakari, and National Cooperative Organics. Tax surcharge on small cooperatives cut from 12% to 7%; ₹46,000 crore relief for sugar mills.

Science & Tech6
22 January 2026

CDS General Anil Chauhan Releases Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework in New Delhi: Integrating Four Pillars of Quantum Technology Across Indian Army, Navy and Air Force

On 22 January 2026, CDS General Anil Chauhan released India's 'Military Quantum Mission Policy Framework' in New Delhi, integrating four pillars — Quantum Communication, Quantum Computing, Quantum Sensing & Metrology, and Quantum Materials & Devices — across the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force. The framework is aligned with the 2023 National Quantum Mission and focuses on jointness and civil-military fusion.

13 January 2026

Lucknow Hosts Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026: IndiaAI, MeitY & State Government Showcase AI for Governance, Health and Skill Development

Uttar Pradesh hosted the Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 in Lucknow on 12-13 January 2026 with IndiaAI and MeitY. MoS Jitin Prasada and CM Yogi Adityanath addressed the sessions. Themes covered the global AI landscape, AI-driven healthcare, digital public infrastructure for health, diagnostics innovation and workforce empowerment. The event precedes the national India AI Impact Summit at Bharat Mandapam in February 2026.

3 January 2026

PathGennie: DST-Backed Open-Source Software Developed at S N Bose Centre Kolkata Fast-Tracks Computer-Aided Drug Discovery

Researchers at the DST-run S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata, led by Prof. Suman Chakrabarty, have developed PathGennie — an open-source computational framework published in the Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. It accelerates Computer-Aided Drug Discovery by efficiently simulating rare drug-protein unbinding events without external biases, and has been released freely to the global scientific community.

Sports2
20 January 2026

6th Khelo India Winter Games 2026 Inaugurated in Leh, Ladakh on 20 January 2026: Figure Skating Debuts at NDS Stadium with Athletes from 21 States and UTs

On 20 January 2026, the 6th Khelo India Winter Games 2026 were inaugurated at NDS Stadium in Leh, Ladakh by Lt Governor Kavinder Gupta. The Ladakh leg (Jan 20-26) covers Ice Hockey, Speed Skating, Short Track Skating and Figure Skating (making its debut). The second leg at Gulmarg in February covers snow sports. Athletes from 21 States/UTs including Rajasthan are competing.

Miscellaneous149
19 January 2026

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Visits India on January 19, 2026: Strategic Defence Partnership, $200 Billion Trade Target, and Dholera Partnership Discussions with PM Modi

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan paid an official state visit to India on January 19, 2026, at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. This was the fifth visit of the UAE President to India in the last ten years and his third official visit as President of the UAE. The two nations signed a 'Letter of Intent for a bilateral Strategic Defence Partnership', envisaging cooperation in defence industrial collaboration, defence innovation and advanced technology, special operations and interoperability, cyber space, and counter-terrorism. India and the UAE agreed to double bilateral trade to $200 billion by 2032. A 10-year LNG supply agreement was signed, under which 0.5 million tonnes per year of LNG will be supplied starting 2028. Both leaders welcomed discussions on a potential UAE partnership for the development of the Special Investment Region in Dholera, Gujarat, which would include an international airport, pilot training school, maintenance and repair facility, greenfield port, smart urban township, railway connectivity, and energy infrastructure. Cooperation in Artificial Intelligence and a supercomputing cluster in India were also announced. From Rajasthan's perspective, the UAE is one of the largest destinations for Rajasthani workers in the Gulf diaspora, and the state's marble, handicraft, and textile exports have strong UAE market links. The potential Dholera SIR partnership is also significant for the broader western India corridor, of which Rajasthan is a key component through the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor.

18 January 2026

ISRO's PSLV-C62 Mission Fails Due to Third-Stage Anomaly: 16 Satellites Including DRDO's Strategic EOS-N1 Lost

ISRO's PSLV-C62 mission, the 64th flight of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, failed on 12 January 2026 after a third-stage (PS3) anomaly — the same stage that doomed PSLV-C61 in May 2025. The rocket lifted off at 10:17 hrs IST from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. The first and second stages performed normally, but telemetry data revealed a drop in chamber pressure and deviation in roll-rates just prior to third-stage separation, resulting in complete mission failure and loss of all 16 satellites aboard. The primary payload was EOS-N1 (codenamed 'Anvesha'), a strategic Earth Observation Satellite built by DRDO for high-resolution surveillance, intended for use by India's defence and intelligence establishment. The 16 satellites also included payloads from Indian space start-ups and customer satellites from Brazil, the UK, Nepal, Spain, and Thailand (GISTDA's THEOS-2A). This marks the first time a PSLV mission failed while carrying international commercial customer satellites, raising concerns about ISRO's commercial launch business and reliability assurance. The only survival was a Spanish re-entry capsule (KID), which separated from the rocket and transmitted flight data for approximately three minutes during its non-nominal descent, recording a peak deceleration of 28g. ISRO Chairman V. Narayanan announced a detailed Failure Analysis Committee investigation. The consecutive failure of PSLV-C61 and PSLV-C62 — both due to PS3 anomalies — is unprecedented in the vehicle's 30-year history, which previously had only two failures (PSLV-D1 in 1993 and PSLV-C39 in 2017). The failure has prompted questions about quality control in ISRO's sub-system procurement and its implications for upcoming missions, including Chandrayaan-4, NISAR, and commercial launch contracts.

21 January 2026

India and UAE Set $200 Billion Bilateral Trade Target by 2032; Sign $3 Billion LNG Deal, Defence Pact, and Space Cooperation MoU During UAE President's State Visit

India and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) agreed on January 19, 2026 to double bilateral trade to $200 billion by 2032, during a landmark one-day state visit by UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan to New Delhi. Non-oil bilateral trade between the two countries had reached $100 billion in FY 2024-25, and the new target represents an ambitious doubling of economic engagement. The comprehensive agreement covered multiple strategic domains: in the energy sector, Abu Dhabi state oil company ADNOC committed to supply Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) worth $3 billion over a 10-year period starting 2028, to India's state-owned Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL), supporting India's energy security objectives. On defence, the two nations signed a Letter of Intent on a Strategic Defence Partnership, signalling closer collaboration in defence manufacturing, technology transfer, and capability development — complementing India's 'Make in India' defence initiative. In the space domain, the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) and the UAE Space Agency signed a Letter of Intent to promote joint commercial space ventures, satellite development, and geospatial applications. The two nations also announced a 'House of India' cultural centre to be established in Abu Dhabi to showcase Indian art, heritage, and archaeology. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), signed in February 2022, has been the foundation for this deepening bilateral relationship. The UAE is India's third-largest trade partner and second-largest export destination. For Rajasthan, the strengthened trade ties hold significance for marble and handicraft exports, as the UAE is a major market for Rajasthani artisanal products and the Indian diaspora in the Gulf is a significant consumer of Rajasthani goods.

21 January 2026

INS Sagardhwani Flags Off for Sagar Maitri V Mission from Kochi: India's Ocean Research Vessel to Cover Eight Indian Ocean Rim Nations Under MAHASAGAR Vision

INS Sagardhwani, India's premier oceanographic research vessel operated by the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) of DRDO, was flagged off from Southern Naval Command, Kochi on January 17, 2026, for the fifth edition of the Sagar Maitri mission (SM-5). The vessel was flagged off by Shri Radha Mohan Singh, MP and Chairperson of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Defence. Sagar Maitri (meaning 'Ocean Friendship') is a flagship collaborative initiative of the Indian Navy and DRDO, aligned with the Government of India's expanded vision of 'Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions' (MAHASAGAR) — a framework that builds on Prime Minister Modi's earlier SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) doctrine. Under SM-5, INS Sagardhwani will retrace the historic routes of INS Kistna, which participated in the International Indian Ocean Expedition (IIOE) during 1962-65, visiting and conducting joint ocean research with eight Indian Ocean Rim (IOR) nations: Oman, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Myanmar. The mission objectives include sustained scientific collaboration, marine data collection, oceanographic surveys, scientific capacity building, and equipment sharing with partner nations. INS Sagardhwani was designed by NPOL and built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata — commissioned in July 1994 and serving for over three decades as India's key platform for ocean observations and marine acoustic research. The mission is strategically significant — the Indian Ocean is crucial to India's trade routes (over 90% of India's trade by volume passes through maritime routes), energy supply chains, and strategic interests. For Rajasthan's context, the DRDO-Navy collaboration underlying Sagar Maitri is linked to the broader defence research ecosystem that also supports border security technologies relevant to the state's strategic location.

20 January 2026

India-UAE Sign Strategic Defence Partnership and $3 Billion LNG Deal During UAE President's Official Visit to New Delhi

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (MBZ) visited India on January 19, 2026, and signed a landmark 'Letter of Intent for a bilateral Strategic Defence Partnership' with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The partnership covers defence industrial collaboration, technology transfer, training, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and special operations interoperability. A $3 billion LNG deal was signed under which ADNOC Gas will supply 0.5 million metric tonnes of LNG annually to India's Hindustan Petroleum Corporation (HPCL) for 10 years — making India ADNOC's largest LNG customer. The two nations also agreed to deepen nuclear cooperation, including development of large nuclear reactors and nuclear safety frameworks. The most significant trade announcement was a target to double bilateral trade from $100 billion to $200 billion by 2032. The visit elevated the relationship from the existing Comprehensive Strategic Partnership to a new level, transforming it from a historically energy-and-labour-migration-centred relationship to a multidimensional alliance. India's strategic engagement with the UAE is also seen as a counterbalance to Pakistan's defence relationships in West Asia. The defence pact enables India to enhance its presence in the Arabian Peninsula and Strait of Hormuz — a region critical to India's energy security, trade routes, and diaspora of 3.5 million Indian expatriates in the UAE.

20 January 2026

11th Meeting of the National Committee on Dam Safety Held in New Delhi on 20 January 2026: Ministry of Jal Shakti Reviews Dam Safety Act, 2021 Implementation Nationally

On 20 January 2026, the 11th Meeting of the National Committee on Dam Safety (NCDS) was held at Dr Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi under the Ministry of Jal Shakti. The NCDS is constituted under Section 5 of the Dam Safety Act, 2021 and functions as a policy think tank for the National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA). The meeting deliberated CDSE procedures, the pre-initial filling plan, SQRA/QRA risk assessment, construction and rehabilitation approvals, non-structural documents, seismic instruments and Chandraprabha dam safety.

18 January 2026

PM Modi Launches ₹830 Crore Port, Rail and Inland Waterways Projects at Singur, West Bengal; Inaugurates Balagarh IWT Terminal and Cochin-Built Electric Catamarans

PM Modi on January 18, 2026 launched ₹830 crore port, rail and inland waterways projects at Singur, West Bengal. Key items: foundation stone of Balagarh Extended Port Gate with a 900-acre IWT terminal (2.7 MT cargo/year capacity), three new Amrit Bharat Express trains, Jayrambati-Barogopinathpur-Maynapur rail line, and Cochin-built electric catamaran with lithium-titanate battery on the Hooghly.

5 January 2026

Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs Year End Review 2025: Highlights Legislative Milestones, Operation Sindoor Debate, and Vande Mataram 150th Anniversary

The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs on January 5, 2026 released its Year End Review 2025 highlighting the Budget Session, passage of the Appropriation and Finance Bills 2025, the special discussion on Operation Sindoor in both Houses in July 2025, and the mass singing of Vande Mataram to mark its 150th anniversary on November 7, 2025.

3 January 2026

PM Modi Inaugurates Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Bhagwan Buddha at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi

PM Narendra Modi on January 3, 2026 inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Bhagwan Buddha, titled The Light and the Lotus, at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi. The Ministry of Culture exposition reunites the gem relics repatriated after 127 years with artefacts from the National Museum and Indian Museum, Kolkata.

13 January 2026

NGT Takes Suo Motu Cognisance of Over 15 Lakh Trees Proposed for Felling in Madhya Pradesh; Singrauli Loses 35,000 Trees Across 1,397 Hectares of Forest

The NGT on January 13, 2026 took suo motu cognisance of a proposal to fell over 15 lakh trees across Madhya Pradesh in 2026 for thermal, mining and highway projects. Singrauli block alone has lost 35,000 trees across 1,397 hectares with 5.7 lakh more proposed. The Tribunal cited possible violations of the Environment (Protection) Act 1986, Indian Forest Act 1927, and Biological Diversity Act 2002, and sought responses by the March 9, 2026 hearing.

6 January 2026

ECI Publishes Uttar Pradesh SIR Draft Electoral Roll with 12.55 Crore Voters; 2.89 Crore Names Deleted (18.70%) Under Special Intensive Revision

ECI on January 6, 2026 published the UP SIR draft electoral roll with 12.55 crore voters—down 2.89 crore (18.70%) from the pre-SIR roll of 15.44 crore. Deletions include 46.23 lakh deceased, 2.57 crore migrants/absentees, and 25.47 lakh duplicates. Claims and objections are open January 6–February 6; final publication is March 6, 2026. UP CEO Navdeep Rinwa confirmed details.

3 January 2026

Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Inaugurates 9th Siddha Day Celebrations in Chennai with Theme Siddha for Global Health

On January 3, 2026, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the 9th Siddha Day celebrations at Kalaivanar Arangam, Chennai, organised by the Ministry of Ayush with NIS, CCRS and Tamil Nadu government. The theme was Siddha for Global Health. Five eminent personalities were felicitated for contributions to Siddha medicine. Siddha Day commemorates the birth anniversary of Sage Agathiyar on January 6.

3 January 2026

Minister Pemmasani Launches Land Stack Portal and Glossary of Revenue Terms to Modernise Indian Land Governance; Pilots Rolled Out in Chandigarh and Tamil Nadu

Union Minister of State for Rural Development Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani launched Land Stack — a GIS-based platform integrating land, ownership, registration and building data across departments — and released the Glossary of Revenue Terms (GoRT) at the Department of Land Resources. Land Stack has been rolled out as a pilot in Chandigarh and Tamil Nadu. GoRT was prepared with CoE-LAM at YASHADA, Pune and covers Vernacular, Hindi, English and Roman scripts.

6 January 2026

79th BIS Foundation Day: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi Launches Integrated Standardisation Portal; India's Quality Ecosystem Expands to Renewable Energy, EV and Digital Technologies

Union Minister Pralhad Joshi (Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution; New & Renewable Energy) presided over the 79th Foundation Day of the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) on January 6, 2026, in New Delhi. On the occasion, he launched the Beta Version of the new BIS Integrated Standardisation Portal — a digital platform integrating the entire standards development lifecycle, from drafting and review to public consultation and notification. BIS, India's National Standards Body under the Department of Consumer Affairs, currently has over 23,300 Indian Standards in force. Addressing the Quality Conclave held alongside the Foundation Day, Minister Joshi highlighted BIS's shift from a regulatory to a facilitative role, supporting industry compliance through simplified processes. He underscored that Indian Standards are being extended to cover frontier areas including renewable energy, electric mobility, smart infrastructure, digital technologies, sustainability, and green products — reflecting India's developmental priorities. BIS hallmarking was cited as a key tool for strengthening consumer trust in gold jewellery, electronic products, and other goods. The new portal is designed to increase transparency in the standards-setting process and enable broader stakeholder participation. The Foundation Day reinforced BIS's role not merely as a regulator but as an enabler of India's quality economy and export competitiveness, consistent with the government's broader push under 'Make in India' and 'Quality First' campaigns.

15 January 2026

India Infrastructure Output Grows 4% in January 2026: Steel and Cement Lead with 9.9% and 10.7% Growth Amid Pre-Budget Infrastructure Push

India's infrastructure output expanded by 4.0% year-on-year in January 2026, slowing slightly from 4.7% in the previous period but marking a third consecutive period of increase. Growth was led by the construction sector's raw materials: steel output rose 9.9% and cement output rose 10.7%, reflecting continued momentum in construction, housing, and public infrastructure projects across the country. The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched a pilot project for a real-time stray cattle safety alert system on National Highways, using location-based alerts through telecom service providers to reduce highway accidents — a significant road safety initiative with relevance to Rajasthan, which has one of the densest networks of National Highways in India. In the run-up to Union Budget 2026-27 (presented February 1, 2026), the government was expected to maintain a high capital expenditure (capex) allocation — the previous budget had allocated ₹11.11 lakh crore for infrastructure. Rajasthan, with major NHAI projects underway including the Amritsar-Jamnagar Expressway and the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC), stands to benefit significantly from sustained infrastructure spending. The infrastructure output data reflects that India's construction momentum remains robust despite global trade headwinds, supported by government spending on roads, railways, housing under PMAY, urban metro projects, and renewable energy installations.

3 January 2026

PM Inaugurates 'The Light and the Lotus' Exhibition: Sacred Piprahwa Buddha Relics Reunited and Displayed After 127 Years

Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the exhibition titled 'The Light and the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One' at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex, New Delhi, on January 3, 2026. The exhibition marks the reunion of the Sacred Piprahwa Gem Relics of Lord Buddha, which were repatriated to India in July 2025 after 127 years abroad. Originally discovered in 1898 at Piprahwa in the Kapilavastu region of Uttar Pradesh by British colonial archaeologist William Claxton Peppé, the relics had been held by the Peppé family collection in the United Kingdom. The repatriation — achieved through sustained diplomatic effort — was a landmark moment for India's civilisational heritage policy. The exhibition features over 80 cultural objects spanning the 6th century BCE to the present, including reliquaries, Buddhist manuscripts, sculptures, and ritual artefacts drawn from the Indian Museum, Kolkata, and the repatriated Peppé family collection. The event holds deep significance for Buddhist heritage diplomacy and reinforces India's position as the spiritual homeland of Buddhism. The exhibition is also significant in the context of India's broader heritage repatriation drive, through which 653 antiquities have been repatriated since 2014. Buddhist nations across Southeast and East Asia, as well as the Indian diaspora, have welcomed the reunion of the relics as a moment of shared civilisational pride.

24 January 2026

4th India Energy Week 2026 to Be Held in Goa from January 27–30: India's Flagship Global Energy Platform with 75,000+ Participants from 120 Countries

Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, announced that the 4th India Energy Week (IEW) 2026 will take place in Goa from January 27 to 30, 2026. The event is jointly organised by the Federation of Indian Petroleum Industry (FIPI) and dmg events under the patronage of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. IEW 2026 is expected to host over 75,000 attendees, 700+ exhibitors, 550+ speakers, and participants from 120+ countries, with ministers and deputy ministers from 17 countries — including the UAE, Canada, Netherlands, Oman, and Brunei — confirmed to attend. The event will spotlight energy transition strategies, sustainable energy, oil and gas, green hydrogen, biofuels, electrification, and AI in energy management. Eleven thematic zones and 9+ country pavilions are listed on the current official IEW page. IEW 2026 aims to position India as a global leader in the energy transition at scale, consistent with its commitments to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and achieve about 50% cumulative electric power installed capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources by 2030. India's energy sector is undergoing a structural shift, with renewable energy capacity already exceeding 200 GW, making the forum crucial for discussing financing, technology transfer, and policy frameworks for the clean energy future.

28 January 2026

India-EU Free Trade Agreement Negotiations Concluded at Hyderabad House: Landmark 'Mother of All Deals' Eliminates Tariffs on 96.6% of EU Exports, Opens 144 Services Subsectors

India and the European Union concluded negotiations on a historic Free Trade Agreement (FTA) — described by political leaders as the 'mother of all deals' — at the India-EU Summit at Hyderabad House, New Delhi on January 27, 2026, with formal announcement made on January 28. This is the largest trade deal ever concluded by either side. Together, the EU and India represent approximately 25% of the world's GDP and about two billion people. Key provisions include: India agreeing to slash car tariffs from up to 110% to 10% over five years with quota-based access of 250,000 EU vehicles annually; elimination of tariffs on EU aircraft and spacecraft; reduction of tariffs on EU wine to 20-30%, spirits to 40%, and beer to 50%; and elimination of tariffs on EU fruit juices and processed food. The EU granted immediate zero-duty access for India's labour-intensive exports including textiles, apparel, leather, footwear, gems and jewellery. India gained broader market access across 144 EU services subsectors including IT/ITeS, professional services, and education. The EU also provided binding commitments to ease visa requirements for Indian IT professionals, nurses, and consultants. For Rajasthan, the FTA creates significant opportunities — the state's gems and jewellery sector (Jaipur is a global hub for gemstone cutting and polishing), textiles and handicrafts (Jodhpur, Barmer, Sanganer), and leather industry (Jodhpur, Bhilwara) stand to benefit substantially from zero-duty EU access. The deal is subject to legal vetting, translation, and approval by the EU Council, European Parliament, and India's Union Cabinet before entering into force.

16 January 2026

ICAR and NDDB Sign MoU to Boost Dairy Sector Research and Innovation: Bridging Scientific Expertise with Field-Level Implementation

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) on January 12, 2026. The MoU aims to enhance collaboration in multidisciplinary research, innovation, and capacity building across the entire dairy value chain — combining ICAR's scientific research expertise with NDDB's extensive field-level network and implementation experience. Key areas of cooperation include development of high-yielding and disease-resistant cattle and buffalo breeds, improvement in animal nutrition and health, climate-resilient livestock management, dairy processing technologies, and training of dairy farmers and cooperative workers. The partnership is significant for India's dairy sector, which is the world's largest milk producer with an annual output exceeding 230 million metric tonnes. India's dairy cooperative model — epitomised by Amul and the Anand Pattern championed by Dr. Verghese Kurien — has 18 million farmer members in the cooperative network. ICAR manages 113 institutes and national bureaux, while NDDB oversees cooperative dairy development across states. The MoU also addresses the growing challenge of animal diseases (including Lumpy Skin Disease and Foot-and-Mouth Disease) threatening livestock productivity. Rajasthan, with its large cattle and camel population and a robust dairy cooperative network, is expected to be a major beneficiary of the research outcomes from this collaboration.

11 January 2026

Pariksha Pe Charcha 2026 Registration Closes January 11 with Record Over 4.5 Crore Registrations — Surpasses Guinness World Record of 3.56 Crore

The registration window for Pariksha Pe Charcha (PPC) 2026 — the ninth edition of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's flagship interactive programme with students, teachers, and parents — closed on January 11, 2026. By the deadline, over 4.30 crore (43 million) participants had registered, including more than 4 crore students, 24.03 lakh teachers, and 5.73 lakh parents, setting a new national and global participation record. This surpassed last year's Guinness World Record tally of 3.56 crore. PM Modi personally invited '#ExamWarriors' on social media and stressed the importance of staying calm, confident, and stress-free during examinations. Registrations were accepted through the official portal innovateindia1.mygov.in. The event itself was scheduled at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, where the PM interacted with selected participants on exam stress, preparation strategies, and overall well-being. Rajasthan students participated in large numbers — the state has a high density of competitive exam aspirants, with millions preparing for RPSC RAS, REET, RSSB, and UPSC examinations. Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan hailed PM Modi's initiative as a transformative model for addressing exam anxiety across India's student population.

21 January 2026

Nipah Virus Outbreak in West Bengal: India Notifies WHO of Two Confirmed Cases Among Healthcare Workers; Risk Assessed as Moderate at Sub-National Level

India notified the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 26, 2026, of two confirmed Nipah virus disease (NiVD) cases in West Bengal state, with laboratory confirmation received on January 13, 2026. Both confirmed cases were among healthcare workers — highlighting occupational risks in managing emerging infectious diseases. This represents the third Nipah virus outbreak reported in West Bengal, adding to a growing pattern of Nipah recurrence in India. The WHO assessed the overall risk as moderate at the sub-national (state) level and low at the national, regional, and global levels. As of the notification date, 196 contacts linked to the confirmed cases had been identified, traced, monitored, and tested — all contact tests returned negative results. Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus — it spreads from animals (primarily fruit bats of the Pteropus genus, also known as flying foxes) to humans, and can also spread between humans through direct contact with infected bodily fluids. Nipah has a case fatality rate of 40-75%, making it one of the most dangerous known pathogens with pandemic potential. India has experienced multiple Nipah outbreaks since 2001 — in West Bengal (2001, 2007), and Kerala (2018, 2019, 2021, 2023, and July 2025 in Palakkad and Malappuram districts). There are no approved vaccines or treatments for Nipah as of 2026. The MoNaFO-77 monoclonal antibody treatment is under trial. The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) under MoHFW is the nodal agency for Nipah surveillance in India. The outbreak underscores the need for robust One Health frameworks — integrating human, animal, and environmental health — which is particularly relevant for Rajasthan given its dense human-livestock interface in rural areas.

2 January 2026

IndiaAI Mission: Government Highlights ₹10,372 Crore Investment and 38,000 GPUs as AI Becomes Pillar of Inclusive Growth and Digital Governance

The Government of India highlighted the IndiaAI Mission in January 2026 as a flagship national initiative backed by an investment of over ₹10,372 crore and the deployment of 38,000 Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). The mission is designed to position Artificial Intelligence as a key driver of inclusive growth, innovation, and digital governance in India. Components of the mission include building an AI startup ecosystem, establishing AI research centres, developing AI applications in health, education, and agriculture, and creating data and computation infrastructure for safe and trustworthy AI. Rajasthan is set to host the Regional AI Impact Conference in Jaipur in January 2026 — a preparatory event for the India AI Impact Summit 2026. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) stated that AI is integral to India's Viksit Bharat@2047 vision. The IndiaAI Mission also focuses on making AI tools available in Indian languages to ensure equitable access across linguistic communities. India's push to build indigenous compute capacity through this mission is seen as a strategic move to reduce dependence on foreign cloud infrastructure and create a sovereign AI ecosystem.

12 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade Set for Jaipur on January 15, 2026: First Time Outside Military Cantonment; South Western Command Hosts Historic Event at Mahal Road

Ahead of the 78th Army Day on January 15, 2026, Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma announced that Jaipur would host the Army Day Parade at Mahal Road, Jagatpura — marking the first time in the history of the Republic that the parade would be conducted outside a military cantonment area in the city. The Indian Army had begun rotating the Army Day Parade outside New Delhi from 2023, with previous editions held in Bengaluru, Lucknow, and Pune. Jaipur 2026 was the fourth such edition and the first time the South Western Command — which oversees the critical Rajasthan-Pakistan border sector — hosted the prestigious event. The parade commenced at Akshay Patra Circle and concluded at Bombay Hospital on Mahal Road. The event was witnessed by over one lakh spectators and featured an impressive display of indigenous missile systems, advanced tanks (including the Arjun MBT), military vehicles, drones, anti-tank and anti-air weapon systems, alongside vibrant cultural performances including Rajasthan's Kalbelia and Gair folk dances and the Chenda Cultural display of the MADRAS Regiment. The choice of Jaipur underscored Rajasthan's geostrategic importance as a border state and the deep historical bond between its people and the armed forces. Registration for public attendance was opened online, with the event drawing national and international media attention as a symbol of the Army's connect with every corner of India.

30 January 2026

Martyrs' Day 2026: Nation Pays Tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on 78th Death Anniversary; PM Modi, President Murmu Lead Homage at Raj Ghat

January 30, 2026 marked the 78th death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, observed as Martyrs' Day (Shaheed Diwas) across India. President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and other dignitaries paid homage at Raj Ghat, New Delhi — the memorial of the Father of the Nation. A two-minute silence was observed across the country at 11:00 AM in memory of Gandhi and other martyrs who sacrificed their lives for India's independence. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse at Birla House (now Gandhi Smriti), New Delhi. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar (present-day Gujarat), Gandhi's philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence) and Satyagraha (truth-force) continue to inspire global movements for peace and justice. Rajasthan has a deep connection with Gandhi's legacy — the Sevagram Ashram model influenced rural development in Rajasthan, and the state has several institutions bearing his name. The day is also observed to honour other national martyrs who fell during India's freedom struggle, including Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, who were hanged on March 23, 1931.

25 January 2026

India's 77th Republic Day 2026: Theme '150 Years of Vande Mataram', EU Leaders as Chief Guests, Bhairav Battalion Parade Debut at Kartavya Path

India celebrated its 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026, at Kartavya Path, New Delhi, under the central theme '150 Years of Vande Mataram'. The chief guests were Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and António Costa, President of the European Council — marking the European Union's first participation at such a ceremonial event outside Europe, with a military contingent from the EU also participating. The parade, presided over by President Droupadi Murmu, featured 30 tableaux from States, Union Territories, and Ministries presented under two sub-themes: 'Swatantrata ka Mantra – Vande Mataram' and 'Samriddhi ka Mantra – Atmanirbhar Bharat'. A key highlight was the parade debut of the newly raised Bhairav Battalion, a specialised assault infantry unit. The event included a 29-aircraft fly-past and spectacular motorcycle stunts. Vande Mataram, composed by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and set to music by Rabindranath Tagore, was first sung at the 1896 Indian National Congress session — 2026 marks 130 years since that occasion. The song served as a key source of inspiration during India's freedom struggle. Republic Day 2026 preparations included events across India, with Rajasthan hosting state-level celebrations in Jaipur at SMS Stadium, with Governor Haribhau Bagde presiding over the state parade.

30 January 2026

Government Notifies Coking Coal as Critical and Strategic Mineral Under MMDR Act 1957 to Slash 95% Import Dependence

The Government of India officially notified Coking Coal as a Critical and Strategic Mineral under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (MMDR Act) through a notification dated January 27, 2026. The decision, taken on the recommendation of the High-Level Committee on Implementation of Viksit Bharat Goals (HLC-VB) and NITI Aayog, recognises coking coal's strategic role in securing India's steel sector. In the amended schedule, 'Coal' in Part A now reads 'Coal, including Coking Coal', and Coking Coal has been added to Part D — the Critical and Strategic Minerals list. Currently, approximately 95% of India's coking coal requirements for the steel sector are met through imports, leading to significant foreign exchange outflow. India has an estimated 37.37 billion tonnes of coking coal resources, largely in Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh. The notification will facilitate faster approvals, improved ease of doing business, and accelerated exploration of deep-seated deposits. Mining of critical minerals is exempt from public consultation requirements and permits use of degraded forest land for compensatory afforestation. The move aligns with the Aatmanirbhar Bharat vision and the Viksit Bharat 2047 roadmap, and is expected to significantly reduce India's import bill and strengthen domestic steel production.

13 January 2026

Rajasthan Launches AI-ML Policy 2026 and National AI Literacy Programme at Regional AI Impact Conference in Jaipur

Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma launched the Rajasthan Artificial Intelligence–Machine Learning (AI-ML) Policy 2026 and the National AI Literacy Programme at the inaugural Rajasthan Regional AI Impact Conference-2026, held at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC). The AI-ML Policy 2026 focuses on expanding e-governance through the responsible, ethical, and secure use of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Key provisions include the establishment of an Artificial Intelligence Centre of Excellence (AI-CoE), and the promotion of AI education across schools, colleges, ITIs, and polytechnics in Rajasthan. The policy also envisages AI-driven public service delivery, data governance frameworks, and capacity building for government employees. The National AI Literacy Programme aims to spread awareness and build practical AI skills among students and youth nationwide. The conference brought together government officials, technology industry leaders, academia, and startups to chart Rajasthan's roadmap for ethical and practical AI deployment. The AI-ML Policy 2026 positions Rajasthan as one of India's pioneering states in formalising an AI governance framework at the state level, aligned with the Union government's National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence (NSAI) and the IndiaAI Mission. The policy prioritises cybersecurity safeguards, privacy protections, and inclusive AI to ensure benefits reach citizens at the grassroots level.

9 January 2026

India Becomes First Country to Commercially Produce Bio-Bitumen from Agricultural Waste for Road Construction

India achieved a landmark green infrastructure milestone in early January 2026 by becoming the first country in the world to commercially produce bio-bitumen derived from agricultural waste. Bio-bitumen is a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based bitumen — the conventional binding material used in road construction, airport runways, and asphalt surfaces. India uses approximately 9 million tonnes of bitumen annually for road construction under flagship programmes such as PM Gati Shakti, Bharatmala Pariyojana, and PMGSY (Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana). Conventional bitumen is entirely imported or refined from crude oil, costing significant foreign exchange and contributing to fossil fuel dependence. The bio-bitumen technology uses lignocellulosic agricultural residues — including rice straw, wheat straw, sugarcane bagasse, and other crop residues — as feedstock. Through a thermochemical conversion process (pyrolysis and hydrotreatment), agricultural waste is converted into bio-oil which is then processed into a bituminous binder with performance characteristics comparable to conventional bitumen grades (VG-30, VG-40). The development addresses two critical problems simultaneously: (1) disposal of agricultural stubble/residue which is a major source of air pollution, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh; and (2) reducing India's fossil fuel import bill. For Rajasthan — a state with significant agricultural activity (wheat, bajra, mustard, cotton), vast road construction requirements under Rajasthan State Highway development, and a problem with crop residue burning in border districts — bio-bitumen offers dual economic and environmental benefits.

18 January 2026

Chintan Shivir on Indian Wool Sector Held at Avikanagar, Rajasthan: CWDB and ICAR-CSWRI Map Roadmap to Reduce Import Dependence

The Central Wool Development Board (CWDB), Ministry of Textiles, in collaboration with the ICAR-Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute (CSWRI), Avikanagar, organised a one-day Chintan Shivir titled 'Challenges, Opportunities and Future Prospects of the Indian Wool Sector' at Avikanagar, Tonk district, Rajasthan, in January 2026. The primary objective was to reduce India's heavy dependence on imported fine wool — India currently imports approximately 70–80% of its fine wool requirement, largely from Australia and New Zealand — by developing a holistic, market-driven roadmap for the Indian wool value chain. The event brought together policymakers from the Ministry of Textiles, state government representatives from Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Punjab, alongside research institutions, industry leaders, start-ups, and civil society. Key focus areas included: promotion of sustainable sheep rearing and improvement in native breed quality (particularly Chokla, Malpura, and Nali breeds of Rajasthan); investment in R&D in technical textiles and wool-based functional materials; development of wool processing infrastructure and cluster-based value chains; market linkage, branding, and export promotion of Indian wool under the Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat frameworks; and improving livelihoods of the approximately 12 crore people dependent on sheep rearing and wool production in India. Rajasthan alone accounts for approximately 47.5% of India's total wool production, making it the country's largest wool-producing state. CSWRI Avikanagar is the premier research institution for sheep and wool in India, operating under the ICAR system. The Chintan Shivir is part of broader government efforts to revitalise the domestic wool sector and position India as a global player in sustainable wool and technical textiles.

1 January 2026

Bharat Taxi Launches Nationwide on January 1, 2026: India's First Driver-Owned Cooperative Ride-Hailing Platform

Bharat Taxi, India's first driver-owned cooperative ride-hailing platform, officially launched nationwide on January 1, 2026. Built on the cooperative model — often described as the 'Amul of cabs' — it is backed by the Ministry of Cooperation and was formally inaugurated by Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah on February 5, 2026, in New Delhi. The platform launched on January 1 with zero commission for drivers, no surge pricing, and a promise to let drivers retain 80–100% of their daily earnings. By launch, approximately 4 lakh drivers had registered on the platform and over 10 lakh users had signed up. The initiative directly challenges private aggregators such as Uber and Ola, which typically deduct 20–30% as commission. Bharat Taxi is governed collectively by its driver-members, who make decisions regarding operations and profit distribution. The Government of India's Ministry of Cooperation provides policy-level support, drawing inspiration from the success of the cooperative model in dairy (Amul), fertilisers (IFFCO), and sugar sectors. The launch on January 1 symbolised a New Year commitment to the welfare of the 15 million-strong cab driver workforce in India. Around ₹10 crore has been distributed directly to drivers since its inception.

3 January 2026

DRDO Successfully Conducts Salvo Launch of Two Pralay Ballistic Missiles at ITR Chandipur; Range 150–500 km

India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a salvo launch of two Pralay quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missiles from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Odisha, on December 31, 2025. The salvo launch — where both missiles were fired in quick succession — demonstrated the operational readiness of the missile system for rapid, simultaneous engagement of targets. The Pralay missile is a short-range, solid-propellant ballistic missile with a strike range of 150 to 500 kilometres and a payload capacity of 500 to 1,000 kilograms. It is designed for precision strikes against high-value enemy assets including enemy airfields, logistics hubs, and command-and-control structures. Unlike conventional ballistic missiles, Pralay follows a quasi-ballistic trajectory — it can manoeuvre mid-flight, making interception by enemy air defence systems more difficult. The missile system was inducted into the Indian Army in 2023 and is considered a key element of India's conventional deterrence posture along its land borders, particularly given the simultaneous two-front challenge from Pakistan and China. The successful salvo test validates DRDO's domestic development capability and supports the government's Aatmanirbhar Bharat defence manufacturing push. Pralay is part of a family of DRDO tactical strike systems that also includes Prahaar and Pranash.

10 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade Held in Jaipur for First Time Outside Delhi: Historic National Event at Mahal Road on January 15, 2026

The Indian Army announced that the 78th Army Day Parade 2026 was held on January 15, 2026, at Mahal Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan — marking the first time in history that the parade is being conducted outside an army cantonment and only the fourth time it is held outside Delhi. Preparations were in full swing as of January 10, with public rehearsals scheduled on January 9, 11, and 13. The parade route runs from Akshay Patra Circle to Bombay Hospital on Mahal Road. The event featured fly-pasts by fighter jets and helicopters, a ceremonial march past, and displays of missiles, tanks, drone technology, and modern warfare capabilities. Cultural performances including Rajasthani folk dances — Kalbelia and Gair — were showcased. Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma welcomed the hosting of the event in Rajasthan, calling it a matter of pride for the state and a symbol of the strong bond between the Indian Army and the people of Rajasthan. A 'Know Your Army' exhibition was simultaneously held from January 8 to 12 at Bhawani Niketan College campus, Sikar Road, Jaipur, allowing citizens to view modern weapon systems and defence technologies. Online registration for public attendance was open until January 14. Over one lakh spectators witnessed the parade. The decision to hold Army Day parades in various states reflects the Indian Army's commitment to public outreach and national integration.

9 January 2026

NSO Releases First Advance Estimate: India's Real GDP to Grow 7.4% in FY26, Fastest-Growing Major Economy for Fourth Consecutive Year

The National Statistics Office (NSO) released its First Advance Estimate (FAE) of GDP for FY 2025-26 on January 7, 2026, projecting that India's Real GDP would grow at 7.4% in FY26, up from 6.5% in FY25. Nominal GDP growth was pegged at 8%. Real GDP was estimated to reach ₹201.90 lakh crore at 2011-12 constant prices. The growth was driven primarily by robust private final consumption expenditure (PFCE) — whose share in GDP rose to 61.5% — along with strong investment demand. Manufacturing sector growth recovered to 9% in Q2 FY26, after a sharp deceleration to 2.2% in Q2 FY25. Retail inflation declined sharply from 4.6% (FY25 average) to 1.7% during April–December 2025, reflecting easing food prices and improved supply chains. The data reaffirmed India as the world's fastest-growing major economy for the fourth consecutive year, surpassing China, the United States, and all G20 peers. India's foreign exchange reserves stood at approximately US$ 687 billion (₹61.96 lakh crore) as of early January 2026. The Economic Survey 2025-26, projected to be released in late January 2026, was expected to project FY27 growth at 6.8–7.2%. Key drivers identified include rising rural consumption (aided by good kharif output), government capital expenditure, declining interest rates following RBI rate cuts, and a favourable monsoon base effect. The FAE forms a key input for Union Budget 2026-27 planning, which was tabled on February 1, 2026.

3 January 2026

Mumbai–Ahmedabad Bullet Train: First Mountain Tunnel Breakthrough in Maharashtra; Operational Target Set for 15 August 2027

India's Railway Minister announced on January 2, 2026, that the Mumbai–Ahmedabad High Speed Rail (MAHSR) corridor — popularly known as India's first bullet train project — achieved a landmark engineering milestone: the first mountain tunnel breakthrough on the MT-5 tunnel (1.5 km long), located between Virar and Boisar stations in Palghar district, Maharashtra. The breakthrough was achieved using the drill-and-blast excavation method and was completed in approximately 18 months of construction. The minister also confirmed that India's first bullet train is likely to be operationally ready by August 15, 2027, coinciding with the 80th Indian Independence Day. The 508 km corridor, being built by the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL) in collaboration with Japan's Shinkansen technology and JICA financing, will have a design speed of 320 kmph, reducing the Mumbai-to-Ahmedabad journey time to approximately 1 hour 58 minutes. The total tunnel infrastructure on the corridor includes 27.4 km of tunnels — 21 km underground (including a 7 km undersea section beneath Thane Creek, part of India's first under-sea rail tunnel) and 6.4 km of surface tunnels. The seven mountain tunnels in Maharashtra collectively span approximately 6.05 km. This project, when operational, will mark India's entry into the high-speed rail era, with significant implications for regional economic integration, urban mobility, and India's global infrastructure ambitions.

15 January 2026

78th Army Day Celebrated at Jaipur: First-Ever Parade Outside Military Cantonment, Held on Mahal Road with Over One Lakh Spectators

The Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day on January 15, 2026, at Jaipur, Rajasthan — marking a historic milestone as the Army Day Parade was held for the first time outside a military cantonment and on a main city road, Mahal Road, Jaipur. Over one lakh spectators witnessed the parade, reflecting the strong bond of trust and pride between the Indian Army and the people. The theme for 2026 was 'Year of Networking and Data Centricity', highlighting the Army's push for digital transformation, AI-driven warfare, cyber resilience, and integrated battle management systems. Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the event. The parade featured the debut of Bhairav Battalion contingents — new lean, agile formations designed for rapid response. A wide array of Made-in-India defence systems was displayed, including T-90 and Arjun tanks, K-9 Vajra, Dhanush, ATAGS, BrahMos missiles, Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers, and a range of indigenously developed drones. A dramatic enactment of Operation Sindoor was staged, and a spectacular 1,000-drone show illuminated the sky. Rajnath Singh also inaugurated 'Naman Centres' — dedicated facilities to enhance welfare and service delivery for veterans and their families. Army Day commemorates January 15, 1949, when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army, taking charge from the last British Commander-in-Chief, General Sir Francis Butcher, symbolising full military sovereignty after Independence. Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma had earlier announced the 'Shaurya Sandhya 2026' event at SMS Stadium, Jaipur, on the same date, as part of the celebrations.

16 January 2026

India's First State-Funded BSL-4 Bio-Containment Laboratory Foundation Stone Laid in Gujarat: A Landmark for Pandemic Preparedness Under 'One Health' Framework

Union Home Minister Amit Shah laid the foundation stone for India's first state-funded Biosafety Level-4 (BSL-4) laboratory on January 13, 2026, at the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre (GBRC) in Gandhinagar. The facility, to be built at a projected cost of ₹362 crore across 11,000 square metres, will be a multi-tier structure incorporating BSL-4, BSL-3, and BSL-2 modules alongside ABSL-3 and ABSL-4 (Animal Biosafety Level) modules for studying viral interactions with living organisms. BSL-4 laboratories are the highest-containment research facilities, reserved for studying dangerous pathogens with no known vaccine or treatment that are transmissible via aerosols — such as Ebola, Marburg, and Nipah viruses. While India has centrally-funded high-containment facilities like the National Institute of Virology (NIV) in Pune, the Gujarat facility marks the first time a state government is financing and managing such infrastructure. Planning for this facility began in mid-2022, driven by lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the need for local diagnostic and research capability to detect and respond to emerging infectious diseases rapidly. The facility aligns with India's 'One Health' framework, which recognises the interconnected nature of human, animal, and environmental health. The Biosafety Level classifications range from BSL-1 (handling low-risk agents) to BSL-4 (handling the most dangerous exotic agents), with BSL-3 facilities handling agents like Mycobacterium tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-2.

28 January 2026

Budget Session of Parliament 2026 Commences: President Droupadi Murmu Addresses Joint Sitting, Calls 2026 'Pivotal Year for Viksit Bharat'

The Budget Session of Parliament 2026 commenced on January 28, 2026, with President Droupadi Murmu's address to a joint sitting of both Houses — Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The session is scheduled in two phases: Phase I from January 28 to February 13, and Phase II from March 9 to April 2, comprising 30 sittings in total. In her address, President Murmu described 2026 as part of a strong cornerstone for India's rapid journey towards Viksit Bharat, highlighting the government's vision of 'Sabka SATH, Sabka Vikas'. She noted record foodgrain production of over 350 million tonnes, India's emergence as the world's largest rice producer and second-largest fish producer, and unprecedented infrastructure investment including the Chenab Bridge in Jammu & Kashmir and the Pamban Bridge in Tamil Nadu. She also highlighted that over 10 crore women have been linked to self-help groups and over two crore women have become 'Lakhpati Didis'. The Union Budget for 2026-27 is scheduled for presentation by the Finance Minister on February 1. The Economic Survey 2025-26 was tabled on January 29 by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. For Rajasthan, the Budget Session is significant as the state awaits enhanced central allocations under schemes like PM Awas Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, and the AMRUT 2.0 programme for urban development. The President's address sets the legislative agenda and highlights the government's priorities for the year ahead.

15 January 2026

Rajasthan RSSB Releases LDC Recruitment 2026 Notification: 10,644 Vacancies for Junior Assistant and Clerk Grade-II, Online Applications Open from January 15

The Rajasthan Staff Selection Board (RSSB) released the official notification for LDC (Lower Division Clerk) Recruitment 2026 on January 12, 2026, with online applications opening on January 15, 2026 — a major employment development for the state. The recruitment drive covers 10,644 vacancies across two categories: Clerk Grade-II (90 posts) and Junior Assistant (10,554 posts), spanning departments across the Rajasthan state government. The last date for online application is February 13, 2026. The combined written exam is scheduled for July 5–6, 2026. Eligibility requires Senior Secondary qualification and a prescribed computer qualification. The age limit is 18–40 years. Application fees are ₹600 for General/OBC/EWS categories and ₹400 for SC/ST/PwD. The selection process consists of a Written Examination, followed by a Typing Test, and Document Verification. This is one of the largest single recruitment drives by Rajasthan government in recent years and is significant for unemployed youth in the state, particularly given the absence of such large-scale clerical recruitments for several years. The notification was issued under the RSSB (Rajasthan Staff Selection Board) which oversees non-gazetted state government posts. The exam is particularly important for RPSC RAS aspirants to understand as it reflects the state government's commitment to filling vacancies in the administrative support cadre.

12 January 2026

India-Germany Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap: Submarine Co-Production and Technology Transfer Mark New Era in Strategic Ties

A landmark defence dimension of German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's January 12, 2026 India visit was the signing of a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDoI) to develop a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap — a framework for long-term industry-level collaboration including co-development, co-production, and technology transfer for defence platforms and equipment. The most significant element was an agreement-in-principle for submarine co-production: India and Germany would jointly build submarines, combining German expertise in advanced underwater naval systems with India's growing domestic defence industrial base. This aligns with India's strategic goal of indigenising defence manufacturing under the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' initiative and Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) 2020. Germany's defence industry — particularly companies like ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), which builds Type 212 and Type 214 submarines — has long been eyed as a potential partner for India's Project 75I programme (six advanced submarines). The JDoI also covers co-development of other defence equipment, technology partnerships, and supply-chain integration. Germany, which has been working to reduce dependence on Russia for defence supplies since the 2022 Ukraine war, sees India as an important partner in diversifying its defence-industrial ecosystem. For India, the agreement opens a new European strategic partnership track complementing existing US, France, Israel, and Russia defence ties. The roadmap is expected to produce concrete co-production projects within 18–24 months.

17 January 2026

India-Germany Strategic Partnership Upgraded: PM Modi and Chancellor Merz Sign 19 MoUs in Ahmedabad Covering Defence, Technology, Green Energy and Trade

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited India on January 12-13, 2026, in his first trip to an Asian country since taking office in May 2025. The visit, marking the 25th anniversary of the India-Germany bilateral strategic partnership, resulted in the exchange of 19 MoUs and 8 key announcements across defence, technology, critical minerals, clean energy, and labour mobility. PM Modi and Chancellor Merz met in Ahmedabad and co-chaired a CEOs Forum with 23 leading German industry leaders. A Joint Declaration of Intent was signed to develop a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap, enabling technology partnerships, co-development and co-production of defence platforms. Both nations agreed on the need for trusted partners in critical and emerging technologies, acknowledging the 'weaponisation' of technology globally amid China's dominance. Bilateral trade crossed $50 billion in 2024-25, approximately a quarter of India's total trade with the EU. Germany announced visa-free transit for Indian passport holders transiting through German airports — a major facilitation for the Indian diaspora. The visit recast India-Germany ties into new areas of collaboration including semiconductors, critical minerals, and green fuels, positioning both nations as reliable partners in a multipolar world order.

24 January 2026

Uttar Pradesh Day 2026 Celebrated from January 24–26: State Renamed from 'United Provinces' to 'Uttar Pradesh' on January 24, 1950

Uttar Pradesh organised 'UP Day 2026' from January 24 to 26, 2026, to commemorate the historic occasion when the state was renamed from 'United Provinces' to 'Uttar Pradesh' on January 24, 1950 — just two days before India's Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950. The three-day event showcased UP's rich cultural heritage, artisanal traditions, developmental achievements, and economic progress. Celebrations were held both across India and abroad, reflecting the state's growing soft-power footprint. The state of Uttar Pradesh — with a population exceeding 240 million — is India's most populous state and has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies among Indian states, with ambitions to become a $1 trillion economy. Key areas highlighted during UP Day 2026 included the state's transformation in infrastructure (Expressways, UDAN airports), industrial investment (UP Global Investors' Summit), and tourism growth around its spiritual and cultural circuit including Prayagraj, Varanasi, Mathura-Vrindavan, and Ayodhya. The occasion also held historical resonance with the 77th Republic Day on January 26, 2026.

22 January 2026

Union Cabinet Approves Continuation of Atal Pension Yojana (APY) Till 2030-31, Extending Social Security Cover for Unorganised Sector Workers

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on January 21, 2026, approved the continuation of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to the financial year 2030-31, along with extended government funding for outreach, promotional activities, and gap funding. The APY, launched in 2015 as part of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana ecosystem and regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) under the Ministry of Finance, targets workers in the unorganised sector who lack access to formal pension schemes. As of January 19, 2026, the scheme had enrolled more than 8.66 crore (86.6 million) subscribers, making it one of the world's largest government-backed pension programmes for the informal workforce. Under the scheme, subscribers aged 18-40 years can contribute monthly to receive a guaranteed minimum pension of ₹1,000, ₹2,000, ₹3,000, ₹4,000, or ₹5,000 per month upon reaching the age of 60, depending on their contribution level. In the event of the subscriber's death, the spouse receives the same pension, and upon the death of both, the accumulated corpus is returned to the nominee. The government provides a co-contribution of 50% of the subscriber's contribution or ₹1,000 per annum (whichever is lower) for five years for subscribers who joined before March 31, 2016, who were not income tax payers and not members of any other statutory social security scheme. The APY extension is significant for Rajasthan, where a large proportion of the workforce is employed in the unorganised sector — agriculture, construction, handicrafts, stone mining, and domestic work. Rajasthan has been an active APY enrolment state, and the extension ensures continued social security coverage for millions of workers in the state.

10 January 2026

World Hindi Day 2026: India Celebrates Hindi as a Global Language Connecting 600 Million Speakers; Rajasthan's Role in Promoting Hindi and its Dialects

World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas) is observed every year on January 10 to mark the anniversary of the first World Hindi Conference held in Nagpur, Maharashtra, on January 10, 1975. The day celebrates Hindi as a global language and its reach among over 600 million speakers worldwide, making it one of the most widely spoken languages on Earth. In 2026, the Ministry of External Affairs led commemorative events at Indian embassies and missions across the world, with the central theme focusing on Hindi's role in digital connectivity and artificial intelligence. Hindi is enshrined as the Official Language of the Union under Article 343 of the Indian Constitution and has been progressively promoted through the Official Languages Act, 1963 and the Rajbhasha policy. Rajasthan holds a special place in the Hindi linguistic landscape — the state is home to numerous regional dialects including Marwari, Mewari, Shekhawati, Hadoti, Dhundhari, and Mewati, all of which are considered sub-dialects within the Rajasthani language group and are closely related to Hindi and its medieval precursors. The state government actively promotes Hindi along with Rajasthani dialects through the Rajasthan Sahitya Academy (Ajmer), which awards the prestigious Meera Award and Suryamal Mishran Shodh Purskar, among others. World Hindi Day also draws attention to the inclusion of Hindi in United Nations proceedings — a long-standing demand of India, which has been lobbying for Hindi to be granted one of the six official UN language statuses.

16 January 2026

India and Germany Sign 19 MoUs During Chancellor Friedrich Merz's Visit: Strategic Partnership Renewal After 25 Years, Visa-Free Transit for Indians

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz visited India in mid-January 2026 — marking his first trip to Asia after assuming office — and held bilateral talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The two nations signed 19 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) and Joint Declarations spanning trade, technology, defence, climate change, and education. Key outcomes included a German announcement of visa-free transit for Indian passport holders travelling via Germany, and the establishment of a Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue between the two countries. The visit marked a renewal of the India-Germany strategic partnership, which was last comprehensively updated 25 years ago, reflecting the growing importance of Indo-Pacific engagement for European powers. Germany is one of India's largest trading partners in Europe, with bilateral trade in goods and services surpassing USD 50 billion in 2024. The MoUs cover areas including green hydrogen, semiconductor technology, skill development, and academic exchange. Chancellor Merz's delegation toured Gujarat's Sabarmati Ashram and attended the International Kite Festival 2026 in Ahmedabad, symbolising the deepening people-to-people ties. The visit also had significance in the context of India's increasing strategic autonomy and its role as a key partner for Western democracies seeking to diversify supply chains away from over-reliance on China.

27 January 2026

16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi: Free Trade Agreement Concluded, Security & Defence Partnership Signed, and 'Towards 2030' Strategic Agenda Endorsed

The 16th India-European Union Summit was held on January 27, 2026, at Hyderabad House, New Delhi, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, European Council President António Costa, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The summit culminated in the conclusion of negotiations for the long-awaited India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA), which covers goods, services, and investment — with the deal announced after finalisation of talks the previous night. A landmark Security and Defence Partnership was also signed, enhancing cooperation in maritime security, counterterrorism, cyberdefence, and defence procurement. Additionally, the two sides endorsed the 'Towards 2030: A Joint EU-India Comprehensive Strategic Agenda', outlining cooperation across four pillars — prosperity and sustainability, technology and innovation, security and defence, and connectivity and global governance. A Mobility and Migration Agreement was signed to substantially expand legal pathways for Indian students and skilled workers to the European Union. EU Presidents Costa and von der Leyen had participated as Guests of Honour at India's 77th Republic Day Parade on January 26. The India-EU FTA negotiations had been revived in 2022 after stalling since 2013, and their conclusion marks a historic achievement in India's trade diplomacy. The deal is expected to significantly boost bilateral trade, which stood at approximately €120 billion annually. The Digital Trade chapter is particularly significant, covering data flows, cybersecurity standards, and digital infrastructure collaboration. India secured carve-outs for its pharmaceutical sector and data localisation requirements while the EU obtained improved market access for automobiles and certain agricultural products.

5 January 2026

Indian Army Signs ₹293-Crore Emergency Contract for Suryastra Rocket System: India's First Indigenous Universal Multi-Calibre Long-Range Rocket Launcher

The Indian Army signed a ₹293-crore (approximately USD 35 million) emergency procurement contract with NIBE Ltd., an Indian defence manufacturer, in collaboration with Israel's Elbit Systems, to induct the Suryastra rocket system — announced on January 3, 2026. Suryastra is India's first indigenous universal multi-calibre long-range rocket launcher system, based on Elbit Systems' Precise and Universal Launching System (PULS) technology adapted under a Technology Collaboration Agreement signed in July 2025. The system is capable of conducting precision surface-to-surface strikes at ranges of 150 km and 300 km, and is designed to integrate multiple rocket and missile types on a single launch platform, giving it strategic versatility. The system can be rapidly deployed and offers precision strike capability against hardened targets, logistics hubs, and area-denial missions across diverse terrain. The Suryastra contract was processed through the emergency procurement route, reflecting the Indian Army's focus on rapidly bridging capability gaps, particularly along the northern and western borders. The first production units are expected to be delivered within twelve months. The system made its public debut at India's Republic Day parade on January 26, 2026, symbolising India's expanding defence manufacturing capability under the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) initiative. The procurement marks a significant step in India's shift toward long-range, precision-guided rocket artillery as a key pillar of its land warfare doctrine.

2 January 2026

EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Takes Effect: Indian Steel and Aluminium Exporters Face 15–22% Price Cut Pressure

From January 1, 2026, every shipment of Indian steel and aluminium entering the European Union attracted a carbon cost under the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) estimated that Indian exporters may need to cut prices by 15–22% to absorb the CBAM tax burden and remain competitive. CBAM is the EU's mechanism to ensure that imports from countries with lower carbon pricing standards pay an equivalent carbon cost to what EU producers face under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS). The levy applies to carbon-intensive goods — steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity, and hydrogen — based on the embedded carbon emissions in the production process. India does not yet have a comprehensive domestic carbon pricing mechanism equivalent to the EU ETS, making Indian exporters liable for full CBAM charges. Indian industries, trade associations, and the Ministry of Commerce have flagged CBAM as a potential trade barrier and are engaged in diplomatic consultations with the EU. The transition phase ended on December 31, 2025; full financial obligations begin from January 1, 2026. Experts suggest India must accelerate development of its domestic carbon market and low-carbon production technologies to remain competitive in EU markets long-term.

27 January 2026

Wings India 2026: Asia's Largest Civil Aviation Event Opens at Hyderabad's Begumpet Airport on January 28; 20 Country Delegations and Future of Indian Aviation on Display

Wings India 2026, Asia's largest civil aviation event, was inaugurated on January 28, 2026, at Begumpet Airport, Hyderabad, running until January 31. The four-day mega-event was organised by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Airports Authority of India (AAI), and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the event through video conferencing, while Civil Aviation Minister Rammohan Naidu Kinjarapu formally launched it. The theme of Wings India 2026 is 'Indian Aviation: Paving the Future — From Design to Deployment, Manufacturing to Maintenance, Inclusivity to Innovation and Safety to Sustainability'. Ministerial-level delegations from 20 countries including Singapore, Qatar, Oman, the UK, France, Germany, the USA, Russia, and the European Union participated. The event featured an international exhibition, static aircraft displays, aerobatic flying shows, a high-level global aviation conference, B2B and B2G meetings, an Aviation Job Fair, and a Student Innovation Competition. India is the world's fastest-growing civil aviation market, with domestic passenger traffic exceeding 160 million annually. The government has set an ambitious target of building 200 operational airports by 2040 under its UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Naagrik) regional connectivity scheme. India's aircraft fleet is projected to grow to 2,000 aircraft by 2030, from approximately 700 currently. Wings India 2026 also spotlighted indigenous aircraft manufacturing initiatives under the Atmanirbhar Bharat programme, with HAL's HTT-40 trainer aircraft and the SARAS Mk-2 transport aircraft showcased.

11 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade Rehearsal in Jaipur: CM Bhajanlal Sharma Reviews Preparations as City Hosts Historic First Outside Cantonment on January 15, 2026

On January 11, 2026 — a Sunday — a public rehearsal for the 78th Army Day Parade was held at Mahal Road, Jaipur, ahead of the main event on January 15. Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma chaired a high-level review meeting with senior army officials and civil administration to finalise security, logistics, and public engagement arrangements. The parade on January 15 marked the first time in history that Army Day was celebrated outside an army cantonment and only the fourth time outside Delhi. The route runs from Akshay Patra Circle to Bombay Hospital on Mahal Road. The 'Know Your Army' exhibition continued at Bhawani Niketan College, Sikar Road, Jaipur (January 8–12), displaying modern weapons systems including drones, missile launchers, and armoured vehicles for public viewing. The event was attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi, and Rajasthan CM Bhajanlal Sharma on January 15. Over one lakh spectators witnessed the parade. 'Shaurya Sandhya 2026' at SMS Stadium on January 15 featured a spectacular 1,000-drone light show and an enactment of Op Sindoor alongside performances of Kalaripayattu and Malkhamb. The decision to hold the parade in Rajasthan — a state sharing a 1,070 km border with Pakistan and possessing a centuries-old warrior tradition — carries deep strategic and symbolic significance.

6 January 2026

CJI Surya Kant Inaugurates India's First Fully Paperless District Judiciary in Kalpetta, Wayanad: A Landmark in Digital Justice Delivery

Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant virtually inaugurated India's first fully paperless district judiciary at Kalpetta in Wayanad district, Kerala, on January 6, 2026. This marks the first instance in India where an entire district-level judiciary — comprising all courts and associated administrative offices — has transitioned to a fully digital, end-to-end paperless system. The transition was enabled through the High Court-developed District Court Case Management System (DCMS). Under this system, all case filings are submitted online, reviewed electronically, and shared instantly with courts. Every stage of a case — from institution and pre-trial proceedings, to evidence recording, interim applications, and final adjudication — is conducted electronically, eliminating physical files entirely. The CJI described the digitisation as a step that 'democratises' access to justice, making it faster, clearer, and more accessible for ordinary litigants and MSMEs. He noted Wayanad's ecological significance within the Western Ghats, characterising the paperless model as an expression of 'green jurisprudence'. Integrated AI-based judicial assistance tools have been deployed alongside the system to support judges and court staff. The initiative aligns with Phase III of India's e-Courts Mission Mode Project, which aims to modernise judicial infrastructure. The Kalpetta model is expected to serve as a blueprint for replication across other district judiciaries in India, supporting faster disposal of cases and reducing the administrative burden on courts.

23 January 2026

Union Cabinet Approves Extension of Atal Pension Yojana Up to 2030-31: Old-Age Income Security for Unorganised Sector Workers Strengthened

The Union Cabinet on January 21, 2026 approved the continuation and extension of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to the financial year 2030-31, ensuring continued pension coverage, outreach, and social security for workers in the unorganised sector. Launched in May 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Atal Pension Yojana is a flagship social security scheme administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) and implemented through banks and post offices. It targets citizens in the age group of 18-40 years, particularly those employed in the unorganised sector such as daily wage workers, domestic workers, small farmers, and self-employed persons, offering guaranteed monthly pensions of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 after the age of 60 depending on their contribution. The government co-contributes 50% of the subscriber's contribution or ₹1,000 per year (whichever is lower) for eligible subscribers for 5 years. As of 19 January 2026, APY has enrolled over 8.66 crore subscribers, making it one of the world's largest micro-pension initiatives. The extension to 2030-31 will allow the scheme to deepen its reach in rural Rajasthan and other states with high unorganised sector employment. The decision aligns with India's commitment to universal social protection and the Sustainable Development Goal of reducing poverty and inequality.

10 January 2026

NSG's National IED Data Management System (NIDMS) Launched by Amit Shah: A Centralised Digital Platform for Bomb-Blast Investigation Data Since 1999

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the National Improvised Explosive Device (IED) Data Management System (NIDMS) of the National Security Guard (NSG) through video conferencing from New Delhi on January 9, 2026. NIDMS is a secure national digital platform that stores, standardises, and analyses all IED and bomb-blast related data in India since 1999, providing investigators across the country with single-click access to decades of forensic intelligence. The system is designed to strengthen India's counter-terrorism infrastructure by enabling faster, data-driven investigations of IED incidents. It allows law enforcement agencies, forensic labs, and counter-terrorism units to cross-reference blast site evidence, explosive materials used, detonation mechanisms, and suspect profiles across multiple incidents — helping identify patterns, networks, and repeat methods of operation used by terror groups. The NSG, commonly known as the 'Black Cats', is India's premier counter-terrorism force established in 1984 under the NSG Act, 1986, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. NIDMS is part of India's broader effort to modernise its internal security architecture using digital tools. The platform's data standardisation features are expected to improve coordination between the NIA (National Investigation Agency), state police bomb disposal squads, and central forensic science laboratories. IEDs have been used in several major terror attacks in India, including the 1993 Bombay blasts, 2008 Mumbai attacks, and multiple incidents in Jammu & Kashmir. The launch is significant for Rajasthan as well — the state's proximity to the Pakistan border makes counter-terrorism preparedness a critical concern.

4 January 2026

Communal Tensions in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh: Protests Erupt Over Alleged Derogatory Remarks Against Jain Community; Police Lathi-Charge Reported

On January 4, 2026, communal tensions flared in Jabalpur city of Madhya Pradesh following allegations that staff at a sweet shop in the Kamaniya Gate area made derogatory remarks against the Jain community. The incident rapidly escalated from a local dispute into a wider street protest, with members of the Jain community taking to the streets in large numbers to demand action against the accused. Police deployed additional forces to the area to maintain order; however, reports indicated that a lathi-charge was used against the protesters, which further inflamed community sentiment and drew widespread condemnation from Jain community leaders across India. The incident highlighted growing concerns about communal sensitivities in urban Madhya Pradesh, which has witnessed periodic episodes of social tension in recent years. Jain community organisations demanded the immediate arrest of those responsible and called for state-level intervention. The incident drew national attention and prompted responses from political leaders across party lines. The episode underscores the challenges of maintaining communal harmony in densely populated urban centres and the critical role of responsive, impartial law enforcement in de-escalating disputes before they spiral into wider unrest. Madhya Pradesh police initiated an investigation into the alleged remarks and the subsequent protest-related incidents.

5 January 2026

National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules 2026 Notified: Mandates Athlete Representation, Women's Quota, and Election Reforms in Sports Federations

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports notified the National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026 under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025 (Act No. 25 of 2025), which had partially come into force from January 1, 2026. The Rules establish a comprehensive framework for the functioning of National Sports Bodies (NSBs) and Regional Sports Federations in India. A landmark provision mandates that every NSB must include at least four Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit (SOMs) in its General Body, with a specific requirement that at least 50% of these SOMs must be women — a significant step toward gender equity in sports administration. To qualify as a SOM, an athlete must be at least 25 years of age, must have retired from active competitive sports, and must not have participated in any competitive event leading to district, state, or national selection for at least one year prior to their application. The Rules also specify election procedures, disqualification criteria for members, and provisions for the National Sports Election Panel to oversee free and fair elections within sports bodies. Every NSB is required to amend its bye-laws in conformity with the Act within six months of the Rules coming into force. The legislation addresses long-standing concerns about lack of transparency, athlete marginalisation, and political interference in India's sports governance. The Rules align with global best practices including the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) guidelines and Olympic Charter principles on athlete representation.

1 January 2026

New Rules from January 1, 2026: PAN-Aadhaar Linking Mandatory, 8th Pay Commission Implementation, and Key Financial Regulation Changes

January 1, 2026 brought a host of significant regulatory and policy changes affecting millions of Indians. Most critically, PAN-Aadhaar linking became mandatory for accessing banking and government services — any PAN not linked to Aadhaar by December 31, 2025 became inactive from January 1, 2026, restricting income tax return filing and high-value transactions. The 8th Pay Commission began its transition phase, with the 7th Pay Commission's term ending December 31, 2025; the new commission is expected to revise salaries and pensions for approximately 50 lakh central government employees and 69 lakh pensioners, with projected hikes of 20–35%. LPG cylinder prices were revised, with commercial gas and aviation turbine fuel prices also updated. UPI and digital payment security norms were tightened to curb fraud. Credit scores began refreshing every 15 days (instead of monthly), with a further acceleration to weekly updates planned for April 2026. Automobile manufacturers including JSW MG Motor, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW announced vehicle price hikes of 2–3% effective January 1. India Post discontinued certain outward international letter mail services. For Rajasthan, these changes affect nearly 8 crore ration card holders, government employees, pensioners, and small businesses dealing in high-value transactions. Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma's government aligned state services with the new PAN-Aadhaar requirements. The Rajasthan government also launched the Digifest 2026 in Jaipur during January, in collaboration with the TiE Global Summit, drawing 10,000+ participants.

7 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade to Be Held in Jaipur for the First Time Outside a Military Cantonment: Registration Opens for Public Attendance

In a historic first, the Indian Army's 78th Army Day Parade was scheduled to be held in Jaipur, Rajasthan, on January 15, 2026 — the first time the parade would be conducted outside a military cantonment anywhere in India. The parade venue was Mahal Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur, with the march commencing from Akshay Patra Circle and culminating at Bombay Hospital. Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma welcomed the announcement, calling it a moment of pride for Rajasthan. The parade marks the 4th consecutive year the Army Day Parade has been held outside Delhi, following Bengaluru (2023), Lucknow (2024), and Pune (2025), as part of the Indian Army's initiative to take the event to different parts of the nation and foster public connection with the armed forces. Registration for the general public opened on January 6, 2026, and remained open until January 14, 2026. The event was expected to feature fly-pasts by fighter jets and helicopters, missile and tank displays, drone technology demonstrations, cultural performances including Rajasthan's Kalbelia and Gair folk dances, and a parade by the Nepal Army Band. The event was anticipated to attract over one lakh spectators. The decision to hold the parade outside a cantonment — at the heart of a city — was seen as a deliberate effort to bridge the civil-military gap and inspire youth to join the armed forces.

6 January 2026

AYUSH Systems Gain Formal Recognition in India's Trade Pacts with Oman (CEPA) and New Zealand (FTA): New Opportunity for Traditional Medicine and Wellness Sector

India's traditional medicine systems — Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH) — received formal recognition in two landmark bilateral trade agreements finalised in late December 2025: the India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) and the India-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA). Both agreements include dedicated annexures on health-related services and traditional medicine. The India-Oman CEPA is historically significant as the first international trade agreement in which any country has extended commitments on traditional medicine across all four modes of supply (cross-border trade, consumption abroad, commercial presence, and movement of natural persons). This creates a structured institutional framework for AYUSH services and products in Oman. The India-New Zealand FTA similarly includes dedicated cooperation provisions on AYUSH and Indian traditional knowledge, with explicit opportunities for Yoga instructors and other AYUSH practitioners to access the New Zealand market. India's AYUSH and herbal product exports grew 6.11 per cent from $649.2 million in 2023-24 to $688.89 million in 2024-25, demonstrating the sector's global traction. These recognitions are expected to accelerate AYUSH-related service exports, attract investment into herbal pharmaceuticals and wellness, and reinforce India's soft power through traditional knowledge diplomacy. For Rajasthan, which has clusters of Ayurvedic manufacturing and herbal cultivation (particularly in Barmer, Nagaur, and the Aravalli belt), such trade recognition presents concrete export-promotion possibilities.

27 January 2026

IMF Highlights India's Productivity Growth Potential: Business Innovation and Barrier Removal Could Boost Productivity by 40%; India's GDP Forecast at 6.5% for 2026

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) published a country focus article on January 28, 2026, highlighting that India's economic productivity growth could be boosted by nearly 40 percent if the country better supports business innovation and removes barriers to competition and entrepreneurship. The IMF noted that while India has maintained impressive GDP growth rates — projected at 6.5% for 2026 — total factor productivity (TFP) growth has lagged behind peer economies at similar stages of development. The report identified three key levers for boosting India's productivity: expanding access to finance for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), reducing regulatory complexity and compliance burdens, and improving technology adoption particularly in agriculture and manufacturing. India's economic growth is being driven by strong domestic consumption, robust services exports (especially IT and business process outsourcing), and sustained government capital expenditure in infrastructure. However, the IMF flagged concerns around income inequality, the need for greater female labour force participation (currently approximately 24%, among the lowest globally), and the imperative to generate sufficient formal employment for the approximately 12 million young Indians entering the workforce annually. For Rajasthan, the IMF findings are particularly relevant — the state ranks among India's larger economies but faces challenges in formalising its predominantly agricultural and SME-driven economy. Rajasthan's Rising Rajasthan Investment Summit had sought to attract ₹35 lakh crore in investment commitments to transform the state's industrial landscape, aiming at higher value-added manufacturing and services sectors.

30 January 2026

Economic Survey 2025-26: India's Real GDP Growth Estimated at 7.4% for FY26, FY27 Projection at 6.8–7.2%

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Economic Survey 2025-26 in Parliament on January 29, 2026, ahead of the Union Budget. The First Advance Estimates place real GDP growth for FY26 at 7.4% and GVA growth at 7.3%, affirming India's position as the fastest-growing major economy for the fourth consecutive year. Private Final Consumption Expenditure grew by 7.0% in FY26, reaching 61.5% of GDP — the highest since 2012. Gross Fixed Capital Formation grew by 7.8% and its share in GDP remained steady at 30%. Inflation averaged just 1.7% during April–December 2025, and India's foreign exchange reserves rose to USD 701.4 billion as of January 16, 2026. The Survey projects real GDP growth for FY27 at 6.8–7.2%, driven by continued domestic consumption and investment. India improved its Global Innovation Index ranking from 66th (2019) to 38th (2025), and the PLI Scheme generated over ₹18.70 lakh crore in production while creating 12.60 lakh jobs. Capital expenditure surged nearly 4.2 times from ₹2.63 lakh crore in FY18 to ₹11.21 lakh crore in FY26. Agricultural credit disbursement crossed ₹28.69 lakh crore in FY25. The Survey underlines that India's macroeconomic fundamentals remain resilient amid global headwinds.

12 January 2026

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz Visits India: 27 Agreements Signed on Defence, Technology, Green Energy, and Semiconductor Cooperation

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz paid a landmark two-day official visit to India on January 12–13, 2026 — his first trip to an Asian country since assuming office in May 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chancellor Merz held restricted and delegation-level talks in Ahmedabad on January 12, resulting in 27 comprehensive outcomes comprising 19 agreements and 8 announcements that broadly recast India-Germany strategic ties. Key highlights included: a Joint Declaration of Intent (JDoI) for a Defence Industrial Cooperation Roadmap targeting co-development and co-production of defence platforms, including an agreement-in-principle on submarine production collaboration; an MoU between the All-India Institute of Ayurveda and Germany's Charité University for traditional medicine research cooperation; an MoU between the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal and the German Maritime Museum (DSM), Bremerhaven, for maritime heritage cooperation; a green ammonia offtake agreement between India's AM Green and Germany's Uniper Global Commodities; and a JDoI on Cooperation in Sport covering athlete training, sports governance, and research in sports science. Germany announced visa-free transit for Indian passport holders. Both sides agreed to establish a Track 1.5 Foreign Policy and Security Dialogue and a bilateral Indo-Pacific dialogue mechanism. The visit also advanced cooperation in semiconductors, critical minerals, emerging technologies, skilling and mobility of healthcare workers, and renewable energy, including a National Centre of Excellence for Skilling in Renewable Energy at Hyderabad. The wide-ranging outcomes signal a significant upgrade in the India-Germany Intergovernmental Consultations (IGC) relationship to one encompassing defence, strategic, and technology dimensions.

17 January 2026

India-UAE Strategic Defence Partnership Deepens: Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Visits New Delhi, Both Nations Sign Letter of Intent on Counter-Terrorism, Maritime and Cyber Security

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visited New Delhi around January 19, 2026 for a high-level bilateral meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, during which the two nations signed a Letter of Intent to establish a Strategic Defence Partnership Framework. The framework covers four critical dimensions: counter-terrorism cooperation, maritime security, cyber security, and defence industrial collaboration. The visit underscored the India-UAE Comprehensive Strategic Partnership established in 2022, which has expanded rapidly to include trade, energy, digital infrastructure, and defence. India-UAE bilateral trade stands at approximately $85 billion annually, and the UAE is one of India's top sources of foreign direct investment. The defence Letter of Intent signals a new chapter in which the two countries move beyond buyer-seller relationships toward joint production and technology-sharing in defence equipment. India's strategic interest in the Persian Gulf — as a source of energy, a destination for Indian diaspora (3.5 million Indians live in UAE), and a critical maritime corridor — makes the UAE an indispensable partner. The agreement also strengthens India's position vis-à-vis China's growing influence in the Gulf region and reinforces PM Modi's 'Act West' policy complementing the established 'Act East' doctrine.

12 January 2026

National Youth Day 2026: India Celebrates Swami Vivekananda's 164th Birth Anniversary; National Youth Festival Concludes in New Delhi

January 12, 2026 was observed as National Youth Day (Rashtriya Yuva Divas) across India, marking the 164th birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. The Government of India has designated this day as National Youth Day since 1985, recognising Vivekananda's philosophy as a perennial source of inspiration for Indian youth. The culminating event of the National Youth Festival was held in New Delhi from January 10 to 12, 2026, bringing together approximately 3,000 young participants from across the country under the theme 'Naye Bharat ka Sankalp – Swadeshi aur Swavalamban' (New India's Resolve – Indigenous and Self-Reliance). President Droupadi Murmu paid tribute to Swami Vivekananda, highlighting his role in awakening India's spiritual and national consciousness and urging youth to imbibe his values of service, self-reliance, and character-building. In Rajasthan, Education and Panchayati Raj Minister Madan Dilawar flagged off a 'Run for Swadeshi' programme in Jodhpur as part of the Youth Day celebrations. Separately, a state-level youth festival was organised at SMS Stadium, Jaipur, from January 7 to 12, 2026, inaugurated by Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma under the concept of 'Developed Bharat–Developed Rajasthan', focusing on employment, career guidance, and innovation. Swami Vivekananda, born on January 12, 1863 in Calcutta, is celebrated for his iconic address at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, where he introduced Vedanta and yoga to the Western world. His teachings emphasising youth empowerment, national integration, and scientific temperament remain central to India's development narrative.

20 January 2026

ECI to Host Inaugural India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi from January 21–23

The Election Commission of India (ECI), through its India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM), announced the hosting of the inaugural India International Conference on Democracy and Election Management (IICDEM) 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from January 21–23, 2026. The three-day conference was the largest global conference of its kind ever hosted by India in the electoral domain. Nearly 100 international delegates representing over 70 countries, along with representatives of international organisations, foreign missions, and academic experts in the electoral domain, participated. The theme was 'Democracy for an inclusive, peaceful, resilient and sustainable world.' The conference concluded with the adoption of the Delhi Declaration 2026, in which participating Election Management Bodies resolved to cooperate on five pillars: Purity of Electoral Rolls, Conduct of Elections, Research and Publications, Use of Technology, and Training and Capacity Building. The conference is significant as it positions India as a global hub for electoral expertise and best practices, leveraging the scale and complexity of the world's largest democratic elections. For Rajasthan and RPSC RAS context: India's ECI has been internationally recognised as a model election management body, and its capacity-building initiatives under IIIDEM have trained election officials from over 100 countries since its establishment.

30 January 2026

Solid Waste Management Rules 2026 Notified: Mandatory Four-Stream Segregation (Wet, Dry, Sanitary, Special Care) to Take Effect April 1, 2026

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026 on January 28, 2026, with the rules coming into full effect from April 1, 2026. The new rules replace the earlier Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 and represent a paradigm shift in India's waste governance framework. The most significant reform is the mandatory four-stream segregation at source — waste generators must separate waste into: (1) Wet waste (biodegradable), (2) Dry waste (recyclables), (3) Sanitary waste, and (4) Special Care waste (paints, bulbs, medicines, batteries). Bulk waste generators — who account for nearly 30% of total solid waste generation — are made accountable and must process wet waste on-site or obtain an EBWGR (Exemption for Bulk Waste Generator Registration) certificate where on-site processing is not feasible. The Rules integrate the principles of Circular Economy and Extended Producer Responsibility. Penalties for non-compliance have been strengthened. The Rules have significant implications for urban local bodies, Resident Welfare Associations, and commercial establishments. For RPSC RAS aspirants, these rules link to Rajasthan's ongoing Smart City initiatives, the state's urban governance reforms, and Rajasthan's commitments under Swachh Bharat Mission.

2 January 2026

Indian Railways Completes Historic Connectivity Milestones in 2025: Kashmir Valley and Aizawl (Mizoram) Linked to National Rail Grid

In 2025, Indian Railways achieved two landmark connectivity milestones that transformed the nation's rail map. In June 2025, the Prime Minister inaugurated the final 63-km Katra–Sangaldan section of the 272-km Udhampur–Srinagar–Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL), formally integrating the Kashmir Valley into the national rail network. The project features the world's highest railway arch bridge — the Chenab Bridge (359 m high, spanning 1,315 m), India's first cable-stayed railway bridge (Anji Bridge, deck 331 m above river), and India's longest operational railway tunnel (T-50). A Vande Bharat service between Katra and Srinagar marked the operational start. Separately, in September 2025, the 51-km Bairabi–Sairang broad-gauge line in Mizoram was inaugurated, making Aizawl the fourth northeastern state capital to be linked to Indian Railways, after Guwahati (Dispur), Agartala, and Itanagar. The first freight movement on 14 September 2025 carried 21 cement wagons from Assam to Aizawl. These milestones symbolise national territorial integration, strategic connectivity in border regions, and the transformative role of infrastructure in India's development journey.

13 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade Held in Jaipur for First Time Outside Military Cantonment: Historic Celebration on Mahal Road

The Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day on January 15, 2026, in Jaipur, Rajasthan — marking the first time the Army Day Parade was conducted outside a military cantonment, at the heart of the city on Mahal Road in Jagatpura, starting from Akshay Patra Circle and culminating at Bombay Hospital. The historic parade was preceded by significant announcements on January 13, 2026, including confirmation of the event's route, registration details, and the elaborate security and civic preparations by the Rajasthan government and Jaipur administration. Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma highlighted the honour of hosting this national event, stating it would showcase Jaipur's heritage on a national stage. The parade featured an impressive display of the Army's modern combat readiness including indigenous missile systems, advanced tanks, military vehicles, drones, and anti-air and anti-tank weapon systems. Cultural performances included the Kalbelia and Gair folk dances by Rajasthani artists, and a display by the Chenda Cultural Team from the Madras Regiment. The evening Shaurya Sandhya featured an enactment of Operation Sindoor and a spectacular 1,000-drone light show, along with traditional martial arts performances of Kalaripayattu and Malkhamb. Over one lakh spectators witnessed the parade in person, reflecting the strong bond between Rajasthan's people and the Indian Army. The decision to hold Army Day outside a cantonment was part of the Army's broader effort to connect with civilian populations across the country.

23 January 2026

Union Cabinet Approves ₹5,000 Crore Equity Infusion for SIDBI to Boost MSME Credit and Job Creation

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on January 21, 2026 approved an equity support of ₹5,000 crore to the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) to strengthen its capital base and enhance credit flow to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The equity infusion will be made in three tranches: ₹3,000 crore in Financial Year 2025-26 at a book value of ₹568.65 per share (as on March 31, 2025), and ₹1,000 crore each in FY 2026-27 and FY 2027-28 at respective book values. Post-infusion, the number of MSMEs receiving financial assistance from SIDBI is expected to increase from 76.26 lakh (end of FY2025) to approximately 102 lakh by FY2028 — adding about 25.74 lakh new MSME beneficiaries. The additional MSMEs supported are estimated to generate employment for around 1.12 crore people by FY28. SIDBI is the apex financial institution for promotion, financing, and development of the MSME sector in India, and stronger capitalisation enables it to generate resources at competitive interest rates for on-lending. The decision aligns with the government's broader priority of making India a manufacturing hub and supporting the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' goal by ensuring credit availability to the backbone of India's economy.

8 January 2026

AERB Gets New Chairman A.K. Balasubrahmanian

A.K. Balasubrahmanian appointed as AERB Chairman for 3 years, succeeding Dr. D.K. Shukla, bringing nearly 40 years of nuclear safety expertise as India expands nuclear capacity.

3 January 2026

Small Savings Scheme Interest Rates Kept Unchanged for Q4 FY2025-26 (January–March 2026): Eighth Consecutive Quarter Without Revision

The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance, announced on January 1, 2026, that interest rates on all small savings schemes will remain unchanged for the fourth quarter of financial year 2025-26 (January 1 to March 31, 2026). This marks the eighth consecutive quarter without any upward or downward revision in small savings rates — a period spanning two full financial years. Key schemes and their prevailing rates include: Public Provident Fund (PPF) at 7.1%, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) at 8.2%, Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS) at 8.2%, National Savings Certificate (NSC) at 7.7%, Kisan Vikas Patra at 7.5%, Monthly Income Account Scheme at 7.4%, and the 5-Year Recurring Deposit at 6.7%. The decision to hold rates steady is significant given the Reserve Bank of India's evolving monetary policy stance — with markets anticipating potential rate cuts in early 2026 — and reflects the government's balancing act between supporting small savers (who depend on these instruments for retirement and long-term financial security) and fiscal management. Small savings collections finance a significant portion of the government's fiscal deficit. These schemes are particularly important for women, senior citizens, and rural households in states like Rajasthan, where formal financial inclusion remains a policy priority. The unchanged rates provide certainty to investors planning medium-to-long-term savings in government-backed instruments.

4 January 2026

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan Unveils 184 New ICAR Crop Varieties Across 25 Crops; India Surpasses China to Become World's Largest Rice Producer

On January 4, 2026, Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan unveiled 184 new crop varieties developed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and its partner institutions. The new varieties span 25 different crops — including cereals, pulses, oilseeds, fodder, sugarcane, cotton, jute, and tobacco — all designed to be climate-resilient, high-yielding, biofortified, and resistant to pests and diseases. Among the 184 varieties, 122 are cereal crop varieties, including 60 new paddy varieties and 50 maize varieties, along with improved varieties of sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet, minor millets, and proso millet — reinforcing India's nutritional security and climate resilience strategy. Contributions came from ICAR institutions (60 varieties), state agricultural universities (62 varieties), and private sector seed companies (62 varieties), reflecting a multi-stakeholder innovation model. The Minister highlighted that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, more than 3,200 new seed varieties have been developed over the past 10 years. On the same occasion, he announced that India has become the world's largest rice producer with a record output of 150.18 million tonnes (MT) in 2025, surpassing China's 145.28 MT for the first time. This milestone underscores India's Green Revolution 2.0, with a focus on climate-adaptive, biofortified, and high-value varieties that support both food security and farmer income.

18 January 2026

78th Army Day Celebrated in Jaipur: Historic First Parade Outside Cantonment on Mahal Road — Showcasing 'Year of Networking and Data Centricity'

The Indian Army celebrated its 78th Army Day on 15 January 2026 in Jaipur, Rajasthan — marking the fourth occasion the Army Day Parade was held outside Delhi, and the first time it was conducted outside an army cantonment. The parade route ran through Mahal Road, from Akshay Patra Circle to Bombay Hospital, at the heart of the city. The theme for 2026 is 'Year of Networking and Data Centricity', highlighting the Army's push towards AI-driven warfare, cyber resilience, and integrated battle management systems. The ceremony began with a Wreath Laying at Prerna Sthal, where Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan and Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi paid tribute to fallen soldiers. The COAS presented Sena Medal (Posthumous) for Gallantry to five Next of Kin of martyred soldiers. Military hardware displayed included T-90 and Arjun tanks, BMP-2 infantry fighting vehicles, SMERCH and GRAD BM rocket systems, K-9 VAJRA self-propelled howitzers, Dhanush and ATAGS artillery guns, DIVYASTRA and ULRS systems, BrahMos missile, robotic dogs, and helicopter-based weapon platforms. The Air Defence component featured upgraded SCHILKA and SHAKTIBAAN systems. Over one lakh spectators attended the public parade. The evening event 'Shaurya Sandhya' at SMS Stadium featured a light-and-sound spectacle re-enacting Operation Sindoor, a 1,000-drone choreographed show, Kalaripayattu and Malkhamb performances, and tributes to martyrs' families. Previous out-of-Delhi Army Day parades were held in Bengaluru (2023), Lucknow (2024), and Pune (2025). Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma noted it was the first time the parade was conducted outside a military area, calling it a reflection of the Army's bond with the people of Rajasthan.

11 January 2026

New Delhi World Book Fair 2026: 53rd Edition at Bharat Mandapam (January 10–18) with 1,000+ Publishers, Free Entry, and Focus on AI in Literature

The 53rd New Delhi World Book Fair 2026 was inaugurated at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, on January 10 and continues until January 18, 2026. The fair — organised annually by the National Book Trust (NBT) under the Ministry of Education — features over 1,000 publishers and more than 600 events including book launches, author interactions, panel discussions, and workshops. Entry is free for all visitors. The 2026 edition's theme centres on the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and literature, exploring how AI is transforming publishing, authorship, and reading habits. International pavilions from Germany, France, the UK, and several South Asian countries are present. Rajasthan has a prominent presence at the fair through the Rajasthan Sahitya Academy (Ajmer) and private publishers from Jaipur — reinforcing the state's rich literary heritage including the works of Mirabai, Kabir, and modern Rajasthani literature. The fair also highlights Hindi literature prominently, coming immediately after World Hindi Day on January 10. The NBT's mission to promote reading culture and make quality books affordable across India aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's emphasis on multilingual learning and indigenous knowledge systems.

9 January 2026

78th Army Day Parade to be Held in Jaipur for First Time Outside Cantonment: Historic Display at Mahal Road

The Indian Army announced that the 78th Army Day Parade (January 15, 2026) would be held in Jaipur, Rajasthan — making it the first time in history that the parade was conducted outside an army cantonment area, at the heart of a city. Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma welcomed the announcement. The parade route ran from Akshay Patra Circle to Bombay Hospital on Mahal Road, Jaipur. The event attracted over one lakh spectators and showcased the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, T-90 Bhishma tanks, the indigenous Arjun Main Battle Tank, and over 30 marching and equipment entities. In a first, two special contingents — the Bhairav Battalion from RAJRIF and SIKH LI — participated in the march-past. Cultural performances included Rajasthan's iconic Kalbelia and Gair folk dances. The 'Know Your Army' exhibition was held from January 8–12 at Bhawani Niketan College on Sikar Road, giving citizens direct access to modern weapon systems and defence technologies. Army Day is observed on January 15 every year to mark the day in 1949 when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa took command of the Indian Army from British General Sir Francis Butcher, following India's independence. Choosing Jaipur — a city synonymous with Rajputana military tradition — symbolises the Army's bond with India's martial heritage and the people of Rajasthan.

9 January 2026

Rajasthan Schools Closed in 25+ Districts Due to Severe Cold Wave; Orange Alert Issued by IMD for Dense Fog

Rajasthan experienced a severe cold wave in the first and second weeks of January 2026, prompting the state government to close schools in over 25 districts including Jaipur, Jalore, Barmer, Bikaner, and Sikar. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued an Orange Alert for dense fog and severe cold conditions across 23 districts of Rajasthan. Jaipur recorded minimum temperatures of 6–7°C while maximum temperatures were suppressed to approximately 19°C — classified as a 'Severe Cold Day' by the IMD. For students from pre-primary to Class 5, school holidays were extended from January 6 to January 10; for Classes 6–8, closures were in effect from January 6 to January 8. In Jaipur district specifically, schools were ordered shut for all classes up to Class 8 due to the intensifying cold and fog. Dense fog severely impacted train schedules, road visibility, and flight operations across northern India including Rajasthan. The cold wave was attributed to persistent western disturbances, clear night skies causing rapid nocturnal cooling, and strong cold winds from the north-west. The Rajasthan government directed district collectors to coordinate relief measures and ensure heating facilities at government schools. Cold waves in Rajasthan's northern and eastern districts — particularly the Shekhawati region (Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Churu) — frequently record temperatures near or below 0°C. IMD winter forecasts for FY26 suggested higher-than-normal cold wave frequency due to La Niña conditions in the Pacific.

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