India officially took over the BRICS chairmanship from Brazil on January 1, 2026, as a founding member chairing the expanded 11-country grouping. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced the theme 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability' for India's presidency year.

India will host the 18th BRICS Summit in 2026. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar later unveiled the official logo and theme on January 13. Key priorities include strengthening South-South cooperation, reforming multilateral institutions, promoting digital public infrastructure, and advancing climate finance mechanisms. The expanded BRICS now includes Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Iran.