On January 3, 2026, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics related to Bhagwan Buddha at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi. The exposition, titled The Light and the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One, was organised by the Ministry of Culture. The event marked a historic homecoming, reuniting the Piprahwa gem relics of Lord Buddha, repatriated after more than 127 years, with relics and reliquaries preserved in the collections of the National Museum, New Delhi, and the Indian Museum, Kolkata. The original relics were discovered in 1898 by William Claxton Peppe at the ancient stupa of Kapilavastu. Following the discovery, portions were distributed globally: one was gifted to the King of Siam, another was taken to England, and a third was preserved at the Indian Museum, Kolkata. In 2025, the Peppe family portion was repatriated to India through decisive intervention by the Ministry of Culture, supported by Buddhist communities worldwide. The exposition brings together for the first time the repatriated relics with authentic archaeological materials from Piprahwa, along with thematic sections such as Piprahwa Revisited, Vignettes of the Life of Buddha, Intangible in the Tangible: The Aesthetic Language of Buddhist Teachings, and Expansion of Buddhist Art and Ideals Beyond Borders. The exhibition area at Qila Rai Pithora was specially curated by the Archaeological Survey of India and bears resonance with Buddhist artistic and architectural patterns. It opened for public viewing from January 4, 2026.
PM Modi Inaugurates Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Bhagwan Buddha at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi
PM Narendra Modi on January 3, 2026 inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics of Bhagwan Buddha, titled The Light and the Lotus, at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex in New Delhi. The Ministry of Culture exposition reunites the gem relics repatriated after 127 years with artefacts from the National Museum and Indian Museum, Kolkata.
Key facts
- PM Modi inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics on January 3, 2026 at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex, New Delhi
- Exposition is titled The Light and the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One and is organised by the Ministry of Culture
- Piprahwa gem relics of Lord Buddha were repatriated to India after more than 127 years from the Peppe family collection
- Original relics discovered in 1898 by William Claxton Peppe at the ancient stupa of Kapilavastu
- Exhibition reunites repatriated relics with artefacts from National Museum New Delhi and Indian Museum Kolkata
- Exhibition area at Qila Rai Pithora curated by ASI; opened for public viewing from January 4, 2026
Mains angle
Q: Discuss the archaeological and civilisational significance of the Grand International Exposition of Piprahwa Relics inaugurated in New Delhi.
Answer (50 words):
Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics at Rai Pithora Cultural Complex on January 3, 2026. Organised by the Ministry of Culture, it reunited relics discovered by William Claxton Peppe in 1898 at Kapilavastu's stupa with materials from the National Museum and Indian Museum, Kolkata.
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The Piprahwa relics of Bhagwan Buddha, inaugurated as an international exposition by PM Modi on January 3, 2026, were originally discovered in which year?
The Piprahwa relics were originally discovered in 1898 by William Claxton Peppe at the ancient stupa of Kapilavastu. They were repatriated to India from the Peppe family collection after more than 127 years and reunited with existing relics at the international exposition inaugurated at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex, New Delhi.
Source: Press Information Bureau
Frequently asked questions
Who inaugurated the Grand International Exposition of Sacred Piprahwa Relics on January 3, 2026?
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the exposition at the Rai Pithora Cultural Complex, New Delhi.
What is the title of the Piprahwa Relics exposition?
The exposition is titled The Light and the Lotus: Relics of the Awakened One, organised by the Ministry of Culture.
When and by whom were the Piprahwa relics originally discovered?
The Piprahwa relics were discovered in 1898 by William Claxton Peppe at the ancient stupa of Kapilavastu.
From when was the Piprahwa Relics exhibition opened for public viewing?
The exhibition at Qila Rai Pithora, curated by the Archaeological Survey of India, was opened for public viewing from January 4, 2026.
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