The 77th Republic Day parade featured a special showcase of Operation Sindoor, the 2025 military operation launched after the Pahalgam attack that targeted terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The Indian Army displayed its full-spectrum military power in a phased battle array format. Key platforms showcased included the S-400 air defence system (which intercepted enemy aircraft during the operation), BrahMos and Akash missile systems, the Suryastra rocket launcher (parade debut), and the Arjun Main Battle Tank. The fly-past featured the 'Sindoor Formation' comprising two Rafale jets, two MiG-29 fighters, two Su-30 aircraft, and a Jaguar in spearhead formation.
Operation Sindoor Dominates Republic Day Parade: S-400, BrahMos, 'Sindoor Formation' Fly-Past
AQuick answer
Republic Day parade showcased Operation Sindoor military hardware: S-400, BrahMos, Suryastra debut; Sindoor Formation fly-past.
Key facts
- 77th Republic Day parade featured a special showcase of Operation Sindoor — the 2025 military operation after the Pahalgam attack
- Operation targeted terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
- Key platforms showcased: S-400 air defence system (intercepted enemy aircraft), BrahMos and Akash missiles, Suryastra rocket launcher, Arjun Main Battle Tank
- Fly-past featured 'Sindoor Formation' — two Rafale jets, two MiG-29 fighters, two Su-30 aircraft, and a Jaguar in spearhead formation
- Indian Army displayed full-spectrum military power in phased battle array format
PYQPrelims/PYQ angle
- RAS 2024 Indigenization in defence production, missile and space tech — Both this PYQ and the Republic Day article examine India's indigenous missile and defence capabilities — BrahMos, Akash, Suryastra — showcased through Operation Sindoor hardware.
Mains angle
Q: Discuss how the 77th Republic Day parade showcased Operation Sindoor military hardware including S-400, BrahMos, and the 'Sindoor Formation' fly-past, and assess its message about India's indigenous defence capability after the Pahalgam attack.
Answer (50 words):
The 77th Republic Day parade showcased Operation Sindoor — the 2025 operation targeting terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir after the Pahalgam attack. Key platforms included S-400 air defence, BrahMos and Akash missiles, Suryastra rocket launcher (parade debut), and Arjun tank. The 'Sindoor Formation' fly-past featured Rafale, MiG-29, Su-30, Jaguar.
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Linked questionMedium
Which 2025 military operation was prominently showcased at the 77th Republic Day parade?
Explanation · Correct answer A
Operation Sindoor, the 2025 military operation launched after the Pahalgam attack, dominated the Republic Day parade with platforms like S-400 and BrahMos showcased.
Source: Business Today
Frequently asked questions
What was the theme of the 77th Republic Day parade 2026?
The **77th Republic Day parade** on January 26, 2026, was themed **'150 Years of Vande Mataram'** and featured a special showcase of **Operation Sindoor** with S-400, BrahMos, and a 'Sindoor Formation' fly-past.
What is Operation Sindoor?
**Operation Sindoor** was the 2025 military operation launched by India after the **Pahalgam attack**, targeting terrorist hideouts in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied territory.
Which weapons systems were showcased at Republic Day 2026 linked to Operation Sindoor?
The Republic Day parade featured **S-400 air defence systems and BrahMos missiles**, both used in Operation Sindoor, along with a 'Sindoor Formation' fly-past.
What is the 'Sindoor Formation' fly-past at Republic Day 2026?
The **'Sindoor Formation' fly-past** was a special aerial display at the 77th Republic Day parade commemorating Operation Sindoor, the 2025 military operation against terrorist hideouts.
Who were the Chief Guests at the 77th Republic Day 2026?
**EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and EU Council President Antonio Costa** were the Chief Guests at the 77th Republic Day 2026 — the first time EU leaders jointly attended India's Republic Day.
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