The Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), under the Ministry of Science and Technology, has announced significant relaxations in the requirements for recognition and support of deep-technology startups. The most significant change is the removal of the mandatory 3-year existence rule, which previously required startups to be at least three years old to qualify for DSIR recognition. This barrier prevented early-stage deep-tech ventures from accessing government support, funding, and networks. Under the revised norms, startups at any stage of existence — including newly incorporated ones — can now apply for DSIR recognition provided they demonstrate meaningful deep-tech activity. Financial assistance of ₹1 crore is available to eligible deep-tech startups under DSIR's support framework. DSIR has also announced four new initiatives to strengthen the deep-tech ecosystem: the PRISM Network Platform (Promoting Innovations in Individuals, Startups and MSMEs), which connects innovators with mentors, investors, and industry partners; enhanced pilot-to-scale support; international collaboration programmes; and sector-specific deep-tech challenges. Deep-tech startups work in areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, advanced materials, biotech, aerospace, and semiconductors — sectors that require heavy R&D investment and long development cycles. India currently has over 100,000 DPIIT-recognised startups, but the deep-tech segment remains a small fraction. DSIR's reforms are expected to unlock the potential of early-stage innovators who previously could not access institutional support. The move aligns with India's Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) initiative and the broader push to transition from a services-led to an innovation-led economy.