The Union Cabinet on January 21, 2026 approved the continuation and extension of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) up to the financial year 2030-31, ensuring continued pension coverage, outreach, and social security for workers in the unorganised sector. Launched in May 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Atal Pension Yojana is a flagship social security scheme administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) and implemented through banks and post offices. It targets citizens in the age group of 18-40 years, particularly those employed in the unorganised sector such as daily wage workers, domestic workers, small farmers, and self-employed persons, offering guaranteed monthly pensions of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 after the age of 60 depending on their contribution. The government co-contributes 50% of the subscriber's contribution or ₹1,000 per year (whichever is lower) for eligible subscribers for 5 years. As of 19 January 2026, APY has enrolled over 8.66 crore subscribers, making it one of the world's largest micro-pension initiatives. The extension to 2030-31 will allow the scheme to deepen its reach in rural Rajasthan and other states with high unorganised sector employment. The decision aligns with India's commitment to universal social protection and the Sustainable Development Goal of reducing poverty and inequality.