Q1. Zinc reacts with dilute nitric acid (aq) to give:
Explanation
Nitric acid is a strong oxidising acid, so zinc does not normally liberate hydrogen from it. With hot dilute nitric acid, zinc nitrate, water and nitrous oxide are formed: 4Zn + 10HNO3 → 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O. The formula with hydrogen gas is wrong because nitric acid oxidises nascent hydrogen. The product containing NO2 corresponds more to concentrated nitric acid, while NO is associated with some dilute-acid reactions of other metals.
