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Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions MCQ — 223 Practice Questions with Answers

Practice 223 Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

223 Questions Science & Technology

Practice Questions

Q1. V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) communication technology is particularly effective in preventing which types of road crashes?

A Only drunk driving accidents
B Rear-end collisions, fog-related pileups, and crashes with stationary vehicles Correct
C Only head-on collisions on highways
D Only pedestrian-related accidents

Explanation

V2V technology is particularly effective in preventing rear-end collisions, fog-related pileups, and crashes with stationary vehicles. Vehicles directly exchange data about speed, location, direction, and braking status.

Q2. Which of the following is NOT an application of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) recognised in the 2025 Nobel Chemistry Prize?

A Harvesting water from desert air
B Capturing carbon dioxide from emissions
C Nuclear fission energy generation Correct
D Safe storage of toxic gases

Explanation

Nuclear fission energy generation is NOT an application of MOFs. The Nobel Committee recognised MOFs for: (1) water harvesting from desert air, (2) carbon dioxide capture, (3) safe storage of toxic gases, and (4) catalysing chemical reactions. MOFs are porous molecular structures, not nuclear materials.

Q3. Which country won the FIH Men's Junior Hockey World Cup 2025, held in Tamil Nadu, and what was India's position?

A Spain won; India finished 4th
B Germany won; India won Bronze Correct
C India won; Germany finished 2nd
D Netherlands won; India finished 4th

Explanation

Germany won the FIH Men's Junior Hockey World Cup 2025 (the 14th edition), defeating Spain 3-2 in a shoot-out in the final at Chennai on December 10, 2025. India won the bronze medal by defeating Argentina 4-2. It was Germany's record-extending 8th junior world title.

Q4. What bilateral trade target did India and UAE agree upon during the January 19, 2026 visit?

A $200 billion by 2032 Correct
B $100 billion by 2030
C $300 billion by 2035
D $150 billion by 2030

Explanation

India and UAE agreed to double bilateral trade to $200 billion by 2032 during Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed's visit.

Q5. Consider the following statements about the Small Hydro Power (SHP) Development Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet in March 2026: 1. The scheme has a total outlay of ₹2,584.60 crore for FY 2026-27 to FY 2030-31. 2. The scheme targets installation of approximately 1,500 MW from projects of 1–25 MW capacity. 3. Central Financial Assistance for Northeastern states and international border districts is higher (₹3.6 crore/MW or 30%) compared to other states (₹2.4 crore/MW or 20%). Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3 Correct

Explanation

All three statements are correct. The Union Cabinet approved the SHP Development Scheme with ₹2,584.60 crore outlay (Statement 1) for FY 2026-27 to 2030-31, targeting ~1,500 MW from 1–25 MW projects (Statement 2). The CFA is indeed higher for Northeastern states and international border districts at ₹3.6 crore per MW or 30% of project cost (capped at ₹30 crore), versus ₹2.4 crore per MW or 20% (capped at ₹20 crore) for other states (Statement 3). This differentiated support reflects India's commitment to equitable regional development and energy access for remote border and hilly areas.

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Q6. Bharat New Car Assessment Programme (Bharat NCAP) launched in 2023 tests vehicles for:

A Fuel efficiency only
B Emission standards
C Speed testing
D Crash safety and occupant protection
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Q7. What is the only byproduct of the hydrogen fuel cell technology used in India's first hydrogen-powered passenger vessel?

A Carbon dioxide
B Water
C Nitrogen
D Methane
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Q8. East Timor became the 11th member of ASEAN in October 2025. When was the last country to join ASEAN before this?

A 1997 (Myanmar)
B 2004 (Laos)
C 1995 (Vietnam)
D 1999 (Cambodia)
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Q9. In which well did Oil India discover natural gas in the Andaman Sea for the first time?

A Sri Vijayapuram-2
B Port Blair-1
C Car Nicobar-3
D Havelock-1
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Q10. With reference to the Responsible Nations Index (RNI) 2026, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India ranked 16th among 154 countries and is the top-ranked Asian nation. 2. The index was developed by the World Intellectual Foundation (WIF), JNU, and IIM Mumbai. 3. Singapore ranked first in the index. 4. The United States ranked higher than India in the RNI 2026. Select the correct answer using the code below:

A 1 and 4 only
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 2, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
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Q11. Which of the following statements about India's semiconductor ecosystem is correct?

A India is setting up its first semiconductor fab with international partnerships under ISM
B India currently manufactures advanced chips at 3nm process
C India imports no semiconductors
D India does not have any chip design capabilities
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Q12. Tata Electronics' OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) facility is located in which Indian state?

A Gujarat
B Assam
C Tamil Nadu
D Telangana
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Q13. The Udalguri earthquake region is classified under which BIS seismic hazard zone?

A Zone III
B Zone IV
C Zone V
D Zone II
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Q14. India became the first country to commercially produce bio-bitumen using which technology?

A Gasification technology
B Pyrolysis technology
C Fermentation technology
D Hydrothermal processing
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Q15. Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology:

A Filters dust from air
B Removes CO2 directly from ambient air
C Produces hydrogen from air
D Creates artificial wind

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions MCQ questions are available?
There are 223 Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions MCQs?
Yes, every Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions falls under the Science & Technology section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Recent Advancements & Indian Contributions MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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