Sources of the Indian Constitution MCQ — 2 Practice Questions with Answers

Explanation

The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were borrowed from the Irish Constitution. Ireland had included social and economic directive principles as guidance for the state, and India adopted a similar idea in Part IV. The British Constitution mainly influenced parliamentary government and the rule of law. The Canadian Constitution influenced the federal structure with a strong Centre and residuary powers. The US Constitution influenced fundamental rights, judicial review and the office of the Vice-President, but it was not the source for the Directive Principles.

Explanation

The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Irish Constitution, which contained non-justiciable social policy directions for the state. The German Constitution is more often linked in Indian constitutional study with emergency-related influences. The Japanese Constitution is not the source for Directive Principles. The American Constitution strongly influenced fundamental rights, judicial review and the idea of a written constitution, but not this directive-principles framework.