Union Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) MCQ — 376 Practice Questions with Answers

Practice 376 Union Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

376 Questions Indian Constitution & Governance

Q1. Under Article 74(1), the President shall act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers. This provision was made mandatory by:

A 73rd Amendment Act, 1992

B Original Constitution

C 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 Correct

D 44th Amendment Act, 1978

Explanation

The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 made it explicitly mandatory for the President to act in accordance with the advice of the Council of Ministers. The 44th Amendment (1978) added a proviso allowing the President to ask the Council to reconsider its advice once, but the President must act on the reconsidered advice.

Q2. How many Rajya Sabha seats go to polls on March 16, 2026?

A 37 Correct

B 25

C 42

D 32

Explanation

Elections for 37 Rajya Sabha seats across 10 states were scheduled for March 16, 2026.

Q3. Bangalore Principles include:

A Speed efficiency cost

B Independence impartiality integrity Correct

C Popularity accessibility

D Revenue punishment

Explanation

The Bangalore Principles identify six judicial values: independence, impartiality, integrity, propriety, equality, and competence and diligence. Option B correctly names three of these values.

Q4. The Privileges Committee of Parliament examines:

A Election disputes

B Cases of breach of privilege of the House and its members Correct

C Budget proposals

D Judicial appointments

Explanation

The Committee of Privileges examines cases of breach of privilege referred to it by the House or by the Speaker/Chairman and recommends appropriate action.

Q5. The minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha is:

A 21 years

B 30 years

C 35 years

D 25 years Correct

Explanation

Under Article 84(b), the minimum age for Lok Sabha membership is 25 years.

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Q6. Aruna Shanbaug SC allowed:

A Assisted suicide

B Active euthanasia

C None

D Passive euthanasia

Q7. Article 112 of the Constitution deals with:

A Annual Financial Statement (Union Budget)

B Supplementary grants

C Votes on account

D Contingency Fund

Q8. The minimum age to be a member of the Rajya Sabha is:

A 30 years

B 21 years

C 35 years

D 25 years

Q9. Which of the following is NOT one of the options available in the new digital attendance system for MPs in Lok Sabha?

A Biometric thumb impression

B Smart ID card tap

C Facial recognition

D PIN entry

Q10. Under the Tenth Schedule, who is the authority to decide on disqualification on the ground of defection?

A The President

B The Supreme Court

C The Election Commission

D The Speaker/Chairman of the House

Q11. Why did the Supreme Court stay the UGC Equity Regulations 2026 in January 2026?

A They violated the right to education for tribal communities

B They mandated compulsory retirement of faculty at 60

C They imposed unreasonable fees on private universities

D They were termed vague; Clause 3(c) excluded general category from discrimination definition

Q12. Under Article 85, the maximum gap between two sessions of Parliament cannot exceed:

A 6 months

B 9 months

C 3 months

D 12 months

Q13. Nyaya Setu is an AI chatbot launched for which primary purpose?

A Tax filing assistance

B Legal assistance and justice delivery

C Agricultural advisory

D Healthcare guidance

Q14. The maximum strength of Lok Sabha as per Article 81 is:

A 550

B 545

C 530

D 552

Q15. The 'Guillotine' in Parliamentary procedure means:

A Dissolving the House prematurely

B Putting all outstanding demands for grants to vote without discussion when the allotted time expires

C Cutting short the term of a member

D Ending a debate by the Speaker's order

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Union Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) falls under the Indian Constitution & Governance section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.

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Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Union Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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Union Government (Executive, Legislature, Judiciary) MCQ — 376 Practice Questions with Answers

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