Directive Principles of State Policy MCQ — 4 Practice Questions with Answers

Explanation

Article 49 of the Constitution directs the State to protect monuments, places and objects of artistic or historic interest that have been declared to be of national importance. This article is placed in Part IV, which contains the Directive Principles of State Policy. Fundamental Duties include a broader citizen duty to value and preserve the rich heritage of India, but the wording about nationally important monuments belongs to Article 49. Fundamental Rights protect individual liberties, and judicial review is the court's power to test laws and executive action against the Constitution.

Explanation

Article 44 directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens throughout India. It is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy. Article 42 deals with just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. Article 43 concerns a living wage and decent conditions of work for workers. Article 45 deals with early childhood care and education. Therefore, the Article specifically linked with a Uniform Civil Code is Article 44.

Explanation

The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Constitution of India, mainly Articles 36 to 51. Part V deals with the Union, so it is not the location of the Directive Principles. Part VI deals with the States. Part IV-A contains the Fundamental Duties, inserted by the Forty-second Amendment, and is therefore separate from the Directive Principles. The question is about the constitutional part, not about article numbers or amendments, so Part IV is the precise answer.

Explanation

The Directive Principles of State Policy set out the social and economic goals that guide the State, such as reducing inequality, promoting welfare, and organising resources for the common good. That is why the idea of a welfare state is chiefly located there. Fundamental Rights protect individuals against State action, but they are not the main welfare blueprint. The Preamble states broad constitutional ideals, not detailed policy duties. The Seventh Schedule distributes legislative subjects between the Union and the States, so it does not embody the welfare-state idea.