MCQ
अप्रत्यक्ष कथन से प्रत्यक्ष कथन MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न
RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए अप्रत्यक्ष कथन से प्रत्यक्ष कथन के 15 प्रश्न हल करें।
अभ्यास प्रश्न
प्र.1Assertion (A): The sentence "She asked me where I lived" becomes "She said to me, 'Where do you live?'" in direct speech. Reason (R): In direct speech, an indirect wh-question regains interrogative word order, and the pronoun is changed according to the speaker and the listener. Choose the correct option.
सही विकल्प D है क्योंकि कथन में प्रत्यक्ष कथन का रूप सही दिया गया है। अप्रत्यक्ष प्रश्न-उपवाक्य 'where I lived' प्रत्यक्ष कथन में प्रश्नवाचक क्रम लेकर 'Where do you live?' बनता है। सर्वनाम भी वक्ता और श्रोता के अनुसार बदलता है, इसलिए कारण (Reason) इसी कथन की सही व्याख्या करता है।
प्र.2Choose the correct direct speech form of the following sentence: The teacher told the boys that they should revise the lesson before the test.
In indirect-to-direct narration, "told + object" is normally restored as "said to + object" before the quoted words. The cue is "told the boys that they should". Since the boys are directly addressed, "they" becomes "you", and the modal of advice remains "should". Therefore only C gives the correct direct speech.
प्र.3Statement 1: The officer requested the clerk not to delay the dispatch of the letters. Statement 2: In direct speech, "not to delay" should become a negative imperative addressed to the clerk. Which option correctly converts the indirect speech into direct speech?
सही उत्तर B है क्योंकि indirect speech के "not to delay" को direct speech में नकारात्मक imperative बनाया जाएगा: "Do not delay"। "do not" के बाद मूल क्रिया "delay" आती है, "delayed" नहीं। C में "not to delay" वैसा ही रह गया है और D सामान्य कथन है, आदेश नहीं।
प्र.4Choose the correct direct speech form under the standard narration rule: the past perfect in the indirect clause is the backshift of the original simple past. He said that he had completed the register before lunch.
सही उत्तर C है क्योंकि प्रत्यक्ष कथन का सीधा रूप "मैंने रजिस्टर पूरा कर लिया" होगा। अप्रत्यक्ष कथन में 'he had completed' इसी का पीछे खिसका हुआ रूप है। विकल्प A में रूपांतरण में त्रुटि है, B में वक्ता-सूचक सर्वनाम नहीं बदलता, और D में परिवर्तन के बाद भी भूतपूर्व पूर्णकाल बनाए रखा गया है।
प्र.5नीचे दिए गए वाक्य का कौन-सा विकल्प सही प्रत्यक्ष कथन रूप नहीं है? Meena told her brother that she would meet him there the next day.
सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि प्रत्यक्ष कथन में बात वक्ता के अपने दृष्टिकोण से कही जाती है। यहाँ वक्ता के लिए "I" और उसके भाई के लिए "you" आना चाहिए; A में "She" और "him" रह गए हैं, इसलिए यह सही प्रत्यक्ष कथन नहीं है। "the next day" की जगह सामान्यतः "tomorrow" आता है।
आपने 15 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं
अप्रत्यक्ष कथन से प्रत्यक्ष कथन पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।
और प्रश्न
6Read the assertion and reason, and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): In changing an indirect yes/no question into direct speech, if/whether is removed and the auxiliary is placed before the subject. Reason (R): The indirect sentence She asked me whether I was ready becomes She said to me, "Are you ready?"
7नीचे दिए गए कथनों को पढ़िए और सही विकल्प चुनिए। कथन 1: प्रत्यक्ष कथन में, "if" या "whether" से शुरू होने वाला अप्रत्यक्ष प्रश्न सामान्यतः हाँ/नहीं वाले प्रश्न में बदलता है। कथन 2: उस प्रत्यक्ष प्रश्न में शब्द-क्रम अप्रत्यक्ष उपवाक्य जैसा ही रहना चाहिए।
8Match the indirect speech cues with their correct direct speech restorations. List I: 1. asked whether 2. ordered to leave 3. exclaimed with joy that 4. advised him to work hard List II: a. said, "Hurrah!" b. said to him, "Work hard." c. said, "Do you...?" d. said, "Leave."
9Choose the correct direct speech form of the following sentence. Use the standard exam rule that a direct past simple verb is backshifted to past perfect in indirect speech. The clerk said that he had submitted the report the previous day.
10Which of the following is the correct direct speech form of the sentence? The supervisor ordered the peon to close the record room immediately.
11मानक वाचन-परिवर्तन नियम के अनुसार सही प्रत्यक्ष वचन वाला विकल्प चुनिए: परोक्ष वचन में आया भावसूचक सहायक would मूल will का परिवर्तित रूप है। The clerk said that he would submit the file the next day.
12List I: Indirect speech cue 1. wished that 2. exclaimed with joy that 3. prayed that List II: Usual direct speech expression P. "Hurrah!" Q. "May..." R. "Would that..." For the sentence below, choose the option that uses the correct cue from List II. The old man wished that he were young again.
13Match List I with List II and choose the correct code. List I: Indirect speech 1. She exclaimed with joy that she had passed. 2. He requested me to lend him my pen. 3. The teacher said that honesty is the best policy. 4. Ravi asked where I lived. List II: Direct speech a. He said to me, "Please lend me your pen." b. Ravi said to me, "Where do you live?" c. She said, "Hurrah! I have passed." d. The teacher said, "Honesty is the best policy."
14Choose the correct direct speech form of the following sentence. In the original direct speech, the verb was in the simple past and the time word was "yesterday": He said that he had seen the file the previous day.
15Assertion (A): The sentence "The teacher warned the boys not to make a noise" can be changed into direct speech as: The teacher said to the boys, "Do not make a noise." Reason (R): In changing an indirect negative command into direct speech, "not to + verb" is normally restored as "Do not + verb".