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MCQ

मोडल और सहायक क्रियाएँ MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न

RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए मोडल और सहायक क्रियाएँ के 14 प्रश्न हल करें।

अभ्यास प्रश्न

प्र.1कथन (A): औपचारिक अंग्रेज़ी में must not और need not समान अर्थ व्यक्त नहीं करते। कारण (R): must not मनाही बताता है, जबकि need not आवश्यकता के अभाव को व्यक्त करता है। सही विकल्प चुनिए।

A A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है।
B A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं करता।
C A सत्य है, लेकिन R असत्य है।
D A असत्य है, लेकिन R सत्य है।
व्याख्या

must not और need not में केवल not समान है, अर्थ नहीं। must not मनाही बताता है: You must not disclose the file का अर्थ है कि जानकारी देना मना है। need not बाध्यता न होने का संकेत देता है: You need not disclose the file का अर्थ है कि जानकारी देना आवश्यक नहीं है। इसलिए कथन सही है और कारण वही अर्थ-भेद बताता है; सही उत्तर A है।

प्र.2Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. It can't have been the registrar; she was abroad that week. 2. You shall receive a written acknowledgement within seven working days. 3. The witness would not answer the question despite repeated requests. 4. May I examine the original deed before signing? List II: A. Polite permission B. Refusal or unwillingness in the past C. Assurance or formal promise D. Impossibility inferred about the past

A 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A
B 1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A
C 1-D, 2-B, 3-C, 4-A
D 1-D, 2-C, 3-A, 4-B
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है। "can't have been" भूतकाल के बारे में असंभवता का अनुमान बताता है, "shall receive" औपचारिक आश्वासन या वचन देता है, "would not answer" भूतकाल की अनिच्छा दिखाता है और "May I" विनम्र अनुमति मांगता है। इसलिए मिलान 1-D, 2-C, 3-B, 4-A है।

प्र.3Choose the sentence that correctly expresses an unfulfilled obligation in the past.

A The committee should have circulated the amended agenda before the meeting.
B The committee should circulate the amended agenda before the meeting.
C The committee must have circulated the amended agenda before the meeting.
D The committee ought circulate the amended agenda before the meeting.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि 'चाहिए था' के साथ आने वाले भूतकालिक कृदन्त रूप से बीते समय में अपेक्षित काम न होने का भाव आता है। 'should circulate' वर्तमान या भविष्य की सलाह देता है; 'must have circulated' किसी पूर्व घटित क्रिया के बारे में अनुमान दिखाता है, छोड़ी हुई जिम्मेदारी नहीं।

प्र.4Assertion (A): In formal English, 'Need we detain the witnesses any longer?' is grammatically acceptable. Reason (R): Here 'need' functions as a modal auxiliary, so it takes no -s ending and forms the question without 'do'. Select the correct option.

A Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.
B Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
C A is true, but R is false.
D A is false, but R is true.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि औपचारिक अंग्रेज़ी में 'need' मॉडल सहायक की तरह प्रश्न बना सकता है। इसलिए 'Need we detain ...' में 'do' नहीं लगता और 'need' पर '-s' नहीं आता। कारण कथन का सही आधार है।

प्र.5निम्न कथनों पर विचार कीजिए। कथन 1: Used to का प्रयोग उस पूर्वकालीन अवस्था के लिए किया जाता है जो अब मौजूद नहीं है। कथन 2: Used to की जगह सामान्यतः Would प्रयुक्त किया जा सकता है, जैसे "She would own a house near the fort." में।

A कथन 1 सही है, पर कथन 2 गलत है।
B दोनों कथन सही हैं, और कथन 2, कथन 1 का सही स्पष्टीकरण देता है।
C कथन 1 गलत है, पर कथन 2 सही है।
D दोनों कथन गलत हैं।
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि Used to बीती हुई आदत या ऐसी पुरानी अवस्था बताता है जो अब नहीं है। Would प्रायः बार-बार होने वाली पुरानी क्रियाओं के लिए आता है; own, know या believe जैसी अवस्था बताने वाली क्रियाओं के साथ यह सामान्यतः used to की जगह नहीं लेता।

आपने 14 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

मोडल और सहायक क्रियाएँ पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।

और प्रश्न

6Read the statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: We needn't have commissioned a separate audit means that a separate audit was commissioned, but it was unnecessary. Statement 2: We didn't need to commission a separate audit always means that no audit was commissioned. Statement 3: Had better is used for strong advice, often with a possible adverse consequence if ignored.

AStatements 1 and 3 only
BStatements 1 and 2 only
CStatements 2 and 3 only
DStatements 1, 2 and 3

7Which of the following sentences uses the modal auxiliary incorrectly?

AThe audit team may inspect the sealed records only with the director's written permission.
BThe negotiator might have misunderstood the clause, for his reply ignored its final proviso.
CYou mustn't leave the confidential files on an unattended desk.
DThe clerk may to forward the certified copy after the fee is deposited.

8Which sentence uses the semi-modal need correctly?

AHe need not submit the affidavit until the registrar asks for it.
BHe needs not submit the affidavit until the registrar asks for it.
CHe need not to submit the affidavit until the registrar asks for it.
DHe does not needs to submit the affidavit until the registrar asks for it.

9Assertion (A): "Never have I seen such a carefully documented audit" is grammatically correct. Reason (R): After a negative adverbial placed at the beginning of a clause, the auxiliary is placed before the subject.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

10Choose the option that best completes the sentence. The committee had all the relevant documents before it, so it ______ the discrepancy before approving the grant.

Aought to have noticed
Bought to notice
Cmust notice
Dshould be noticed

11Choose the option that best completes the sentence: The committee _____ the proposal more carefully before recommending such an expensive programme.

Ashould have examined
Bshould examine
Cmust have examined
Dwould examine

12Consider the following statements. Statement 1: 'Used to' can describe a discontinued past habit, as in 'She used to annotate every draft by hand.' Statement 2: 'Be used to' is followed by a gerund or noun phrase, as in 'She is used to annotating dense legal drafts.' Statement 3: 'Had better' normally takes a to-infinitive, as in 'You had better to revise the affidavit.' Which of the statements are correct?

AStatements 1 and 2 only
BStatements 1 and 3 only
CStatements 2 and 3 only
DStatements 1, 2 and 3

13Match List I with List II. List I: 1. must have overlooked 2. can scarcely be 3. would rather resign than apologise insincerely 4. was to have delivered List II: a. strong negative possibility b. unfulfilled official arrangement c. preference between two actions d. strong inference about a past event Choose the correct matching.

A1-d, 2-a, 3-c, 4-b
B1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b
C1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
D1-b, 2-a, 3-d, 4-c

14Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. You must be exhausted after the overnight journey. 2. You must not disclose the bidder's quotation. 3. The witness would often pause before answering. 4. May the proceedings remain fair and transparent. List II: a. prohibition b. past habit c. strong logical inference d. wish or blessing

A1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
B1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
C1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
D1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c

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