MCQ
वाक्य शुद्धि और सुधार MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न
RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए वाक्य शुद्धि और सुधार के 15 प्रश्न हल करें।
अभ्यास प्रश्न
प्र.1Four versions of a sentence are given below. Identify the sentence that is grammatically incorrect.
सही उत्तर C है क्योंकि "सबूतों की सावधानीपूर्वक जाँच के बाद" वाला वाक्यांश उसी कर्ता से जुड़ना चाहिए जो सच में जाँच कर रहा हो। यहाँ यह मुख्य वाक्य के कर्ता "शिकायत" से जुड़ जाता है, जबकि शिकायत जाँच नहीं कर सकती। इसलिए यह रूप दोषपूर्ण है।
प्र.2Choose the option in which both statements are correctly improved. Statement 1: One of the criteria for selection are academic consistency. Statement 2: Neither the appellate authority nor the district officers was consulted.
सही उत्तर A है, क्योंकि Statement 1 में मुख्य कर्ता “one” है, इसलिए क्रिया “is” होगी। “one of the” के बाद संज्ञा बहुवचन रहती है, इसलिए “criteria” सही है। Statement 2 में “neither...nor” में क्रिया पास वाले कर्ता से मेल खाती है, और “district officers” बहुवचन है, इसलिए “were” सही है।
प्र.3Choose the grammatically correct improvement of the underlined part: Had the committee scrutinised the proposal earlier, the irregularities <u>would have been detected before the funds were released</u>.
यह तीसरे प्रकार की शर्त वाला वाक्य है। 'Had the committee scrutinised' का अर्थ है 'If the committee had scrutinised', इसलिए परिणाम वाले खंड में 'would have + past participle' आता है। 'irregularities' पर क्रिया का प्रभाव पड़ रहा है, इसलिए कर्मवाच्य रूप 'would have been detected' सही है।
प्र.4Assertion (A): 'Had the minutes been circulated earlier, the members could have raised their objections before the meeting' is grammatically correct. Reason (R): In a past unreal conditional, 'had + subject + past participle' can replace 'if + subject + had + past participle' without changing the conditional meaning.
सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि वाक्य में past unreal conditional की inverted रचना सही है। "Had the minutes been circulated earlier" का अर्थ "If the minutes had been circulated earlier" जैसा ही है, और आगे "could have raised" भी इसी संरचना के अनुसार सही है।
प्र.5नीचे दिए गए दोनों कथन पढ़िए और सही उत्तर चुनिए। कथन 1: The revised draft contains less errors than the earlier version. कथन 2: The revised draft took less time to circulate than the earlier version.
सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि कथन 1 में "errors" बहुवचन गणनीय संज्ञा है, इसलिए "less errors" की जगह "fewer errors" होना चाहिए। कथन 2 सही है क्योंकि "time" यहाँ अगणनीय संज्ञा है और उसके साथ "less" ठीक है।
आपने 15 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं
वाक्य शुद्धि और सुधार पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।
और प्रश्न
6Which option correctly improves the sentence? The audit team was asked to verify the invoices, checking the stock register, and whether the approvals had been recorded.
7Match the sentence in List I with the correction principle in List II. List I: 1. Neither the chairperson nor the members was willing to endorse the resolution. 2. The committee's findings are superior than the earlier audit note. 3. No sooner did the notice appear when objections were filed. 4. The programme is aimed to improving digital record-keeping. List II: a. Use 'than' after 'no sooner'. b. Use 'to' after 'superior'. c. Make the verb agree with the nearer subject. d. Use 'at' followed by a gerund after 'aimed'.
8निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत है?
9Choose the most appropriate correction for the underlined part of the sentence. The committee found the report not only inaccurate but also that it was deliberately misleading.
10निम्न वाक्य के रेखांकित भाग के लिए सबसे उपयुक्त सुधार चुनिए। The committee recommended that the report is revised before it is placed before the board.
11Which one of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect and needs correction?
12निम्नलिखित कथन और कारण चुनिए। कथन (A): 'Having examined the file, several discrepancies were noticed by the auditor' वाक्य में सुधार की आवश्यकता है। कारण (R): एक प्रारंभिक वर्तमान कृदंत वाक्यांश को व्याकरणिक रूप से तुरंत बाद आने वाले कर्ता से ही संबंधित होना चाहिए।
13Select the option that best improves the sentence. The legal adviser recommended that the notice was withdrawn before the hearing began.
14Consider the assertion and reason below. Assertion (A): The sentence 'The board insisted that every candidate submits the undertaking before counselling' needs correction. Reason (R): After verbs such as insist, recommend, demand and suggest, formal English often uses the base form of the verb in the that-clause.
15Read the following sentences and choose the option that contains only the grammatically correct sentence(s). Statement 1: Neither the finance officer nor the clerks were able to explain the discrepancy. Statement 2: Neither the clerks nor the finance officer were able to explain the discrepancy. Statement 3: Either the director or the secretaries is responsible for maintaining the register.