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MCQ

प्रत्यक्ष कथन से अप्रत्यक्ष कथन MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न

RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए प्रत्यक्ष कथन से अप्रत्यक्ष कथन के 15 प्रश्न हल करें।

अभ्यास प्रश्न

प्र.1Select the correctly reported form of the direct question when it is reported after the next day: The officer said to the male applicant, "Did you submit the form yesterday?"

A The officer asked the applicant whether he has submitted the form the previous day.
B The officer asked the applicant whether he had submitted the form the previous day.
C The officer asked the applicant did he submit the form the previous day.
D The officer said the applicant whether he had submitted the form yesterday.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर B है क्योंकि हां-ना वाले प्रश्न को परोक्ष कथन में 'whether' या 'if' से जोड़ा जाता है और शब्द-क्रम कथन जैसा हो जाता है। अगले दिन रिपोर्ट करने पर 'Did you submit' बदलकर 'he had submitted' होता है और 'yesterday' की जगह 'the previous day' आता है।

प्र.2Statement 1: In indirect speech, a wh-question keeps its question word such as 'where', 'why', or 'how'. Statement 2: In indirect speech, a wh-question normally keeps the interrogative order of the direct question. Direct speech: He said to me, "Where do you live?" Reported later using the usual tense backshift, which of the following is correct?

A Only Statement 2 is correct; the indirect form is: He asked me where did I live.
B Only Statement 1 is correct; the indirect form is: He asked me where I lived.
C Both statements are correct; the indirect form is: He asked me where did I live.
D Both statements are incorrect; the indirect form is: He asked me that where I lived.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर B है क्योंकि indirect speech में wh-question का प्रश्नवाचक शब्द बना रहता है, पर वाक्य-क्रम साधारण कथन जैसा हो जाता है। इसलिए "Where do you live?" का सही रूप "He asked me where I lived" है, "where did I live" नहीं।

प्र.3मानक भूतकालीन परिवर्तन का प्रयोग करते हुए इस वाक्य का सही अप्रत्यक्ष रूप चुनिए: Ravi said to Sita, "Where did you keep the keys?"

A Ravi told Sita where she kept the keys.
B Ravi asked Sita where had she kept the keys.
C Ravi asked Sita where she had kept the keys.
D Ravi asked Sita that where she had kept the keys.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर C है क्योंकि प्रत्यक्ष प्रश्न को अप्रत्यक्ष रूप में बदलते समय 'said to' की जगह 'asked' आता है। काल पीछे जाने पर 'did you keep' का भाव 'she had kept' हो जाता है और शब्द-क्रम कथन जैसा रहता है। B में प्रश्न वाला उलटा क्रम बचा हुआ है, जबकि D में 'where' से पहले 'that' लगाना गलत है।

प्र.4Assertion (A): In indirect speech, 'must' expressing compulsion is usually changed into 'had to' when the reporting verb is in the past. Reason (R): Words showing time, such as 'today', may also change according to the reporting time. Direct speech: The clerk said, "I must submit the file today." Reported the next day using the usual tense backshift, choose the correct option.

A A is true but R is false, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that he had to submit the file today.
B Both A and R are true, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that he must submit the file today.
C A is false but R is true, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that I had to submit the file that day.
D Both A and R are true, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that he had to submit the file that day.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर D है क्योंकि दोनों नियम सही हैं और वाक्य में दोनों लागू होंगे। भूतकाल की रिपोर्ट करने वाली वाक्य रचना में बाध्यता के लिए 'मस्ट' का रूप 'हैड-टू' हो जाता है, और अगले दिन रिपोर्ट करने पर 'आज' का रूप 'उस दिन' हो जाता है। लिपिक के सर्वनाम 'मैं' का रूप 'वह' करना होगा, इसलिए D का वाक्य सही है।

प्र.5Choose the correct indirect form of the sentence, reported later using the usual tense backshift: Direct speech: Ravi said, "I am preparing the report now."

A Ravi said that he was preparing the report then.
B Ravi told that he was preparing the report then.
C Ravi said that I was preparing the report then.
D Ravi said that he is preparing the report now.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि भूतकालीन reporting verb "said" के बाद वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल "am preparing" बदलकर "was preparing" होगा। Ravi के कथन में "I" का रूप "he" बनेगा और "now" बदलकर "then" होगा। B में "told" बिना कर्म के आया है, इसलिए वह सही नहीं है।

आपने 15 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

प्रत्यक्ष कथन से अप्रत्यक्ष कथन पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।

और प्रश्न

6Match List I with List II and choose the correct code. List I: 1. She said, "I will help you tomorrow." 2. He said, "Alas! I have lost my purse." 3. Mohan said, "May you succeed!" 4. The boy said, "Let us play here." List II: a. Optative sentence b. Exclamatory sentence c. Suggestion with 'let us' d. Assertive sentence with time change

A1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
B1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
C1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
D1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c

7Which option incorrectly changes the sentence into indirect speech? Direct speech: The teacher said to the boys, "Do not make a noise."

AThe teacher ordered the boys not to make a noise.
BThe teacher advised the boys not to make a noise.
CThe teacher forbade the boys to make a noise.
DThe teacher said the boys to not make a noise.

8सामान्य काल-परिवर्तन के साथ बाद में कही गई सही अप्रत्यक्ष वाणी चुनिए। प्रत्यक्ष वाणी: Sita said to Mohan, "Have you completed the form?"

ASita asked Mohan had he completed the form.
BSita asked Mohan whether he has completed the form.
CSita asked Mohan whether had he completed the form.
DSita asked Mohan whether he had completed the form.

9Choose the correct indirect form of the sentence, using the standard past-tense backshift: He said to me, "I am waiting for your reply."

AHe told me that he was waiting for my reply.
BHe told me that I was waiting for his reply.
CHe said me that he was waiting for my reply.
DHe told me that he is waiting for my reply.

10Choose the correct indirect narration of the sentence when it is reported after that day: Ravi said, "I am preparing the report today."

ARavi said that he is preparing the report today.
BRavi said that he was preparing the report that day.
CRavi said that he had prepared the report that day.
DRavi said that I was preparing the report that day.

11Read the assertion and reason, then choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The indirect form of 'The teacher said, "The earth moves round the sun"' is 'The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.' Reason (R): When the reporting verb is in the past tense, every tense in the reported speech must always be changed.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

12बाद में कथन बताते समय दिए गए विनम्र आदेश का कौन-सा परोक्ष कथन गलत है? The supervisor said to the clerk, "Please check these entries carefully."

AThe supervisor asked the clerk to check those entries carefully.
BThe supervisor requested the clerk to check those entries carefully.
CThe supervisor told the clerk to check those entries carefully.
DThe supervisor requested the clerk that he should check these entries carefully.

13कथन 1: परोक्ष कथन में, जब कहने वाली क्रिया भूतकाल में हो, तो "will" सामान्यतः "would" में बदलता है। कथन 2: परोक्ष कथन में, जब कहने वाली क्रिया भूतकाल में हो, तो "can" सामान्यतः "could" में बदलता है। जब मीना कथावाचक से बात कर रही थी और अगले दिन उस वाक्य को बताया जा रहा है, तो कौन-सा विकल्प वाक्य को सही ढंग से परोक्ष कथन में बदलता है? Meena said, "I can finish the work and I will call you tonight."

AMeena said that I could finish the work and I would call you that night.
BMeena said that she could finish the work and she would call me that night.
CMeena told that she could finish the work and she would call me that night.
DMeena said that she can finish the work and she will call me tonight.

14Which option incorrectly changes the given direct speech into indirect speech? The teacher said to the students, "Do not waste your time."

AThe teacher forbade the students to waste their time.
BThe teacher ordered the students not to waste their time.
CThe teacher advised the students not to waste their time.
DThe teacher said the students that do not waste your time.

15Assertion (A): The sentence "The children said, 'Hurrah! We have won the match.'" may be reported as "The children exclaimed with joy that they had won the match." Reason (R): In indirect speech, an exclamatory sentence is changed into an assertive form, and the interjection is expressed through the reporting phrase. Choose the correct option.

AA is true, but R is false.
BA is false, but R is true.
CBoth A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
DBoth A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.

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