Aspirant Academy

MCQ

आर्टिकल एवं निर्धारक (a/an/the, शून्य आर्टिकल, परिमाणवाचक) MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न

RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए आर्टिकल एवं निर्धारक (a/an/the, शून्य आर्टिकल, परिमाणवाचक) के 16 प्रश्न हल करें।

अभ्यास प्रश्न

प्र.1Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence. The committee has recommended appointing ___ ombudsman to handle complaints against ___ university administration.

A an; the
B a; the
C an; a
D the; the
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि "ombudsman" की शुरुआत स्वर-ध्वनि से होती है, इसलिए उसके पहले "an" आएगा। "university administration" यहाँ किसी खास प्रशासनिक निकाय के लिए है, इसलिए उसके पहले "the" चाहिए। B में "a" गलत है, C में दूसरा article अनिश्चित हो जाता है और D में पहले खाली स्थान पर "the" लगाकर पद को पहले से ज्ञात मान लिया गया है।

प्र.2Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: 'All the files were checked again' is standard because 'all' may precede the definite article. Statement 2: 'The whole of the report was examined' is standard when the entire document is meant. Statement 3: 'The all files were checked again' is standard because 'the' may freely precede any quantifier.

A Statements 1 and 2 only
B Statements 1 and 3 only
C Statements 2 and 3 only
D All three statements
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि "all" निश्चित आर्टिकल से पहले आ सकता है, इसलिए "All the files" मानक प्रयोग है। पूरे दस्तावेज़ की बात हो तो "The whole of the report" भी सही है। "The all files" में शब्द-क्रम गलत है, इसलिए कथन 3 सही नहीं है।

प्र.3Choose the option that correctly completes the sentence. After ___ scrutiny, the panel found that ___ clauses in the draft had been lifted from an earlier policy.

A careful; several
B a careful; much
C the careful; several
D careful; much
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि 'scrutiny' यहाँ अगणनीय संज्ञा है, इसलिए उससे पहले article नहीं चाहिए। 'clauses' बहुवचन गणनीय संज्ञा है, इसलिए 'several' सही है; 'much' ऐसे noun के साथ नहीं आएगा।

प्र.4अभिप्राय (A): वाक्य 'Every of the shortlisted applicants was interviewed separately' अंग्रेज़ी व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही नहीं है। तर्क (R): 'Every' सामान्यतः अकेले किसी एकवचन गणनीय संज्ञा से पहले प्रयुक्त होता है, जबकि समूह-संदर्भ में 'इन चुने हुए आवेदकों में से प्रत्येक' जैसी संरचना अपेक्षित होती है।

A दोनों (A) और (R) सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या करते हैं।
B दोनों (A) और (R) सत्य हैं, पर R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं करता।
C A सत्य है, पर R असत्य है।
D A असत्य है, जबकि R सत्य है।
व्याख्या

अभिप्राय A सही है क्योंकि यह संरचना सामान्यतः नहीं बनती। सही रूप 'every shortlisted applicant' या 'each of the shortlisted applicants' हैं। कारण भी यही बताता है कि त्रुटि क्यों है, इसलिए यह अभिप्राय की सही व्याख्या करता है।

प्र.5Which option correctly uses 'neither' in a formal sentence?

A Neither of the two memoranda contains any substantial criticism of the proposal.
B Neither of two memoranda contain any substantial criticism of the proposal.
C Neither the two memoranda contains any substantial criticism of the proposal.
D Neither of the two memoranda contain any substantial criticism of the proposal.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि औपचारिक प्रयोग में "neither of the two memoranda" से जोड़ी में से कोई एक भी नहीं का अर्थ बनता है और क्रिया एकवचन "contains" आती है। B और D में "contain" बहुवचन है, इसलिए औपचारिक वाक्य में सही नहीं माना जाएगा। C में "neither the two" संरचना मानक प्रयोग नहीं है।

आपने 16 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

आर्टिकल एवं निर्धारक (a/an/the, शून्य आर्टिकल, परिमाणवाचक) पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।

और प्रश्न

6Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: In 'The activist went to court to challenge the order', zero article before 'court' suggests the institution or legal process. Statement 2: In 'The court near the collectorate is being renovated', 'the' points to a specific building. Statement 3: In 'She studied law at university', 'law' must take the definite article because it is a formal discipline.

AStatements 1 and 2 only
BStatements 1 and 3 only
CStatements 2 and 3 only
DAll three statements

7Which sentence uses articles incorrectly?

AThe Indus is one of the major rivers of the subcontinent.
BMount Abu attracts visitors who want a cooler retreat in summer.
CThe Arabian Sea has shaped trade routes along the western coast.
DThe Jaipur has several museums that document courtly life and urban planning.

8निम्न में से कौन-सा वाक्य निर्धारक (determiner) के प्रयोग में गलत है?

Aअभिलेखागार में केवल कुछ ही फ़ाइलें गायब थीं।
Bपैनल के कई सदस्यों ने आगे की स्पष्टता के लिए अनुरोध किया।
Cबहुत उम्मीदवारों ने पेपर के शीर्ष पर छपे निर्देश को गलत समझा।
Dइसमें अंतिम परिणाम पर पड़े प्रभाव के लिए बहुत थोड़ा प्रमाण है।

9Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. ___ heir to the estate 2. ___ one-time secretary of the trust 3. ___ honest account of the incident 4. ___ European scholar List II: P. a Q. an R. the S. zero article

A1-Q, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-P
B1-P, 2-Q, 3-Q, 4-P
C1-Q, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-Q
D1-R, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-S

10Identify the correctly written sentence.

AAfter graduating from college, Meera joined the civil service and later appeared before Parliament as an expert witness.
BAfter graduating from the college, Meera joined civil service and later appeared before the Parliament as an expert witness.
CAfter graduating from a college, Meera joined the civil service and later appeared before a Parliament as an expert witness.
DAfter graduating from college, Meera joined a civil service and later appeared before the Parliament as an expert witness.

11व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही वाक्य चुनिए।

AThe historian argues that printing press altered the public debate in early modern Europe.
BThe historian argues that the printing press altered public debate in early modern Europe.
CThe historian argues that a printing press altered the public debate in early modern Europe.
DThe historian argues that printing press altered a public debate in early modern Europe.

12Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. __ heirloom watch 2. __ university seminar 3. __ one-act play 4. __ MRI scan List II: P. a Q. an

A1-Q, 2-P, 3-P, 4-Q
B1-P, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-Q
C1-Q, 2-Q, 3-Q, 4-P
D1-P, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-P

13Which sentence uses the quantifier incorrectly?

AFew applicants noticed the ambiguity in the advertisement.
BA little patience would have prevented the avoidable dispute.
CSeveral evidence was placed before the committee.
DMany candidates revised the passage before submitting it.

14Assertion (A): In the sentence 'The sooner the report is released, the easier it will be to organise consultations', both occurrences of 'the' before the comparatives are correct. Reason (R): In this pattern, 'the' functions as a fixed determiner-like marker before each comparative to show a proportional relationship between two changes.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

15Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R), then choose the correct option. Assertion (A): In the sentence 'The elderly deserve priority during the relief operation', the article 'the' is necessary before 'elderly'. Reason (R): Some adjectives can be used with 'the' to refer collectively to a whole class of people, and such expressions usually take plural meaning.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

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