Aspirant Academy

MCQ

काल और कालों का क्रम MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न

RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए काल और कालों का क्रम के 13 प्रश्न हल करें।

अभ्यास प्रश्न

प्र.1Select the most appropriate tense to complete the sentence: By the time the audit team arrives next Monday, the accounts department ______ the reconciliation for nearly three weeks.

A will work on
B will have been working on
C has been working on
D had been working on
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर B है क्योंकि "By the time ... next Monday" भविष्य का समय-बिंदु देता है और "for nearly three weeks" उस समय तक चल रही अवधि बताता है। ऐसे अर्थ के लिए भविष्य पूर्ण सतत काल का रूप "will have been working on" चाहिए। A अवधि नहीं दिखाता, C अभी से जुड़ता है और D भूतकालीन समय-बिंदु मांगता है।

प्र.2Assertion (A): The sentence 'In Chapter III, the narrator discovers that the witness has lied' is acceptable in a literary analysis. Reason (R): The present tense may be used to discuss events inside a text, while the present perfect can mark a prior event whose relevance continues within that discussion.

A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C A is true, but R is false.
D A is false, but R is true.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि कथन और कारण दोनों सही हैं, और कारण सीधे कथन को समझाता है। साहित्यिक विश्लेषण में पाठ की घटनाओं के लिए वर्तमान काल का प्रयोग स्वाभाविक है, इसलिए "discovers" सही है। "has lied" पहले हो चुकी बात की वर्तमान प्रासंगिकता दिखाता है।

प्र.3वाक्य को सबसे सही ढंग से पूरा करने वाला विकल्प चुनिए। By the time the committee submits its revised report next month, the audit team ______ the disputed expenditure for nearly six weeks.

A will have been examining
B will be examining
C has been examining
D had examined
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है, क्योंकि "By the time... next month" भविष्य का संदर्भ-बिंदु देता है और "for nearly six weeks" उस समय तक जारी अवधि बताता है। इसलिए "will have been examining" यानी भविष्य पूर्ण अपूर्ण काल चाहिए। B केवल भविष्य में चल रही क्रिया दिखाता है, C वर्तमान से जुड़ता है और D भूतकाल के संदर्भ में जाता है।

प्र.4Match List I with List II. List I: P. No sooner had the auditor signed the certificate than the board demanded a copy. Q. She has worked in the archives since 2018. R. The notice said that the seminar would resume after the recess. S. The files had been indexed before the inquiry began. List II: 1. Present perfect for a state continuing from the past to the present 2. Future-in-the-past after a past reporting verb 3. Past perfect with 'no sooner ... than' 4. Past perfect passive for an earlier completed action

A P-3, Q-1, R-2, S-4
B P-4, Q-1, R-2, S-3
C P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4
D P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है। P में "no sooner ... than" के साथ पूर्ण भूतकाल का प्रयोग है। Q में 2018 से अब तक जारी स्थिति के लिए वर्तमान पूर्ण काल है, R में "said" के बाद "would resume" भविष्य को भूतकाल की दृष्टि से दिखाता है, और S में पहले पूरी हो चुकी क्रिया के लिए कर्मवाच्य पूर्ण भूतकाल है।

प्र.5Assertion (A): If the reporting verb is in the past tense, a universal truth in the reported speech need not be changed into the past tense. Reason (R): Universal truths are treated as generally valid, not as events limited to the time of reporting.

A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C A is true, but R is false.
D A is false, but R is true.
व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि सार्वभौमिक सत्य को परोक्ष कथन में अक्सर वर्तमान काल में ही रखा जा सकता है, भले ही कथन-सूचक क्रिया भूतकाल में हो। ऐसी बात किसी एक समय की घटना नहीं, बल्कि सामान्य रूप से सत्य मानी जाती है। इसलिए कारण कथन की सही व्याख्या करता है।

आपने 13 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

काल और कालों का क्रम पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।

और प्रश्न

6नीचे दिए गए वाक्य का व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही परोक्ष कथन रूप चुनिए: The lecturer said, "Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius under normal pressure."

AThe lecturer said that water boils at 100 degrees Celsius under normal pressure.
BThe lecturer said that water boiled at 100 degrees Celsius under normal pressure.
CThe lecturer said that water has boiled at 100 degrees Celsius under normal pressure.
DThe lecturer said that water had boiled at 100 degrees Celsius under normal pressure.

7Which of the following sentences contains a tense error?

ANo sooner had the minister entered the hall than the delegates rose to greet her.
BHardly had the interview begun when the power supply failed.
CScarcely the results were announced when several candidates demanded a recount.
DBarely had the convoy crossed the bridge when the road behind it was closed.

8सूची 1 को सूची 2 से मिलाइए और सही विकल्प चुनिए। सूची 1: 1. वर्तमान परिणाम वाली भूतकालीन क्रिया के लिए पूर्ण वर्तमान काल 2. पहले घटित भूतकालीन क्रिया के लिए पूर्ण भूतकाल 3. भविष्य-कालीन समय-उपवाक्य में सामान्य वर्तमान काल 4. ऐतिहासिक वर्तमान काल सूची 2: क. After the curator had locked the gallery, the alarm began to ring. ख. When the minister reaches the venue, the briefing will begin. ग. The poet walks into the court and challenges the king. घ. The committee has approved the revised draft, so printing can begin.

A1-घ, 2-क, 3-ख, 4-ग
B1-क, 2-घ, 3-ख, 4-ग
C1-घ, 2-ख, 3-क, 4-ग
D1-ग, 2-क, 3-ख, 4-घ

9Read the Assertion and Reason carefully and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): In the sentence "If the board had disclosed the risk earlier, investors would have reacted differently", the tense sequence is correct. Reason (R): A past unreal condition normally takes the past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" plus the past participle in the main clause.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

10Which option contains an incorrect use of tense?

ABy the time the review committee meets next month, the analysts will have examined every objection.
BBy the time the review committee met last month, the analysts had examined every objection.
CBy the time the review committee meets next month, the analysts will be examining every objection.
DWhen the review committee meets next month, the analysts will present their consolidated note.

11Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. The research assistant has been cataloguing manuscripts since dawn. 2. When the panel arrived, the witnesses had already left. 3. The selection interview starts at 9 a.m. tomorrow. 4. The treasurer said he would disclose the figures after the audit. List II: a. Future event expressed through an official schedule b. Future in the past after a past reporting verb c. Present perfect continuous showing duration from the past to the present d. Past perfect showing the earlier of two past events

A1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b
B1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-b
C1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
D1-a, 2-d, 3-c, 4-b

12काल-प्रयोग के बारे में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए। Statement 1: In a real condition referring to the future, the if-clause normally uses the present simple, not 'will'. Statement 2: In an unreal present condition, the main clause normally uses 'would have' with the past participle. Statement 3: In a mixed conditional, a past condition may have a present result. उपर्युक्त में से कौन-से कथन सही हैं?

Aकेवल कथन 1 और 3
Bकेवल कथन 1 और 2
Cकेवल कथन 2 और 3
Dकथन 1, 2 और 3

13Choose the most appropriate option to complete the given sentence. They withheld his results. He ________ the proof of his age.

Ahas not furnished
Bhad not furnished
Cdidn't furnish
Ddoesn't furnish

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