MCQ
गद्यांश बोध: तथ्यपरक प्रश्न और संदर्भानुसार शब्दार्थ MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न
RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए गद्यांश बोध: तथ्यपरक प्रश्न और संदर्भानुसार शब्दार्थ के 15 प्रश्न हल करें।
अभ्यास प्रश्न
प्र.1Read the passage and answer the question that follows. A village health worker visited ten homes to check whether drinking-water pots were covered. She noticed that most families kept the pots clean but left the ladle on the floor. Instead of scolding them, she demonstrated how a ladle could be hung on a small hook beside the pot. Two days later, she returned and found that seven families had followed the suggestion. She wrote in her diary that a simple demonstration was more persuasive than a warning. Statement 1: The health worker used demonstration as a method of persuasion. Statement 2: All ten families followed her suggestion within two days. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
अभिधा-आधारित प्रश्नों में दोनों कथनों का अलग-अलग मिलान करना चाहिए। स्वास्थ्यकर्मी ने स्वयं लटकाने का तरीका दिखाकर समझाया और अपने लेख में लिखा कि यह चेतावनी से अधिक प्रभावी था, इसलिए कथन 1 सही है। कथन 2 गलत है क्योंकि दो दिनों बाद केवल सात परिवारों ने सुझाव माना, न कि दसों ने। इसलिए केवल कथन 1 सही है, अर्थात विकल्प D.
प्र.2Read the passage and answer the question that follows. During the first week of summer, a small post office began opening its parcel counter thirty minutes earlier than usual. Many shopkeepers had complained that they lost time waiting in a long queue after the market opened. The postmaster observed the new arrangement for four days and found that most parcels were now booked before 10 a.m. However, he kept the savings counter on its old schedule because pensioners usually came later in the day. The change was reviewed at the end of the month. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?
In an incorrect-statement question, the correct option is the one that contradicts the passage. The savings counter was explicitly kept on the old schedule, while only the parcel counter was opened earlier. Therefore, the incorrect statement is option D.
प्र.3Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Ravi was responsible for keeping the village water tank clean. For many weeks, he checked the tank only after complaints were received. This habit saved a little time in the morning, but it often led to urgent repairs later. After one serious blockage, the sarpanch asked him to inspect the tank every Monday and Thursday. Within a month, minor faults were noticed early and the number of complaints fell. Assertion (A): Regular inspection reduced the number of water-tank complaints. Reason (R): Minor faults were noticed before they became serious problems. Choose the correct option.
कथन A सही है क्योंकि नियमित निरीक्षण शुरू करने के बाद शिकायतें घटीं। कथन R भी सही है क्योंकि छोटे दोष पहले ही पहचान लिए गए। छोटे दोष समय पर ठीक हो जाने से बड़ी खराबी और शिकायतें घटती हैं, इसलिए R, A का सही कारण है।
प्र.4Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Every afternoon, the clerks at the district library sort returned books before placing them back on the shelves. On Monday, they found that several books on farming had been kept with the children's stories. The librarian decided to paste coloured labels on the shelves so that new volunteers could identify each section quickly. She also prepared a small register in which misplaced books would be noted at the end of the day. By Friday, the number of misplaced books had fallen sharply. What was the main purpose of pasting coloured labels on the shelves?
For factual comprehension, the answer must match the stated purpose in the passage. The clue is the phrase "so that new volunteers could identify each section quickly." This directly gives the purpose of the coloured labels. The register was used to note misplaced books, and the other options add purposes not stated in the passage. Therefore, option B is the only correct answer.
प्र.5नीचे दिया गया अंग्रेजी गद्यांश पढ़िए और उसके बाद पूछे गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। The training centre opened a small help desk for candidates filling online forms. Many candidates came with incomplete documents, so the volunteer at the desk first checked whether each candidate had an identity proof, a recent photograph, and the required fee receipt. Candidates who had all three items were guided to the computer room. Those with missing papers were asked to return after arranging them. The system kept the computer room free for candidates who were actually ready to submit their forms. गद्यांश के अनुसार सूची I को सूची II से मिलाइए। सूची I: 1. incomplete documents 2. guided to the computer room 3. kept the computer room free सूची II: a. lacked one or more required papers b. ready to submit the form c. avoided crowding by unprepared candidates सही मिलान चुनिए।
मिलान वाले प्रश्न में हर पद को गद्यांश में उसकी ठीक भूमिका से जोड़ना होता है। 1 के लिए संकेत है कि जिन उम्मीदवारों के कागज़ कम थे, उनके दस्तावेज़ अधूरे थे, इसलिए 1-a। 2 के लिए संकेत है कि जिनके पास तीनों ज़रूरी वस्तुएँ थीं, उन्हें कंप्यूटर कक्ष में भेजा गया क्योंकि वे फॉर्म जमा करने के लिए तैयार थे, इसलिए 2-b। 3 के लिए संकेत है कि व्यवस्था ने तैयार न होने वाले उम्मीदवारों को कंप्यूटर कक्ष से बाहर रखा, इसलिए 3-c। केवल विकल्प A तीनों मिलान सही रखता है।
आपने 15 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं
गद्यांश बोध: तथ्यपरक प्रश्न और संदर्भानुसार शब्दार्थ पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।
और प्रश्न
6Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Meena joined the office as a records assistant and was asked to check old files before they were scanned. At first, the shelves looked chaotic: some files had missing labels, some were placed in the wrong year, and a few contained loose papers. Instead of complaining, she prepared a simple list and corrected one shelf at a time. By Friday, the supervisor called her method "meticulous" because even small errors had been traced and fixed. In the passage, the word "meticulous" most nearly means:
7Read the passage and answer the question that follows. During the summer break, the school decided to repair its old playground. The headmaster first wanted to replace everything at once, but the budget was limited. Therefore, the staff adopted a phased plan: the broken boundary wall would be repaired in June, the uneven surface would be levelled in July, and new goalposts would be installed only after the monsoon. Parents were informed that the work would continue gradually so that classes could resume without delay. In the passage, the word "phased" most nearly means:
8Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The town post office introduced a token system to reduce crowding at the counters. Earlier, visitors often stood in one long line even when they needed different services. Under the new system, separate tokens were given for savings accounts, parcels, and general enquiries. A display board showed the next token number for each counter. Some elderly visitors still preferred to ask the guard for help, but most customers said the waiting area had become calmer and fairer. Statement 1: Before the token system, visitors often stood in one long line even when they needed different services. Statement 2: The new system completely removed the need for assistance from the guard. Which of the above statements is/are supported by the passage?
9Read the passage and answer the question that follows. At a small branch library, the staff noticed that many visitors came only to return books and left within minutes. To make the reading room more useful, they began a weekday "quiet hour" from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m., during which phones were kept on silent and no group discussions were allowed. Within a month, students preparing for clerical examinations started using the room regularly. The librarian then extended the arrangement to Saturdays because several working candidates requested the same quiet-hour facility. Why was the quiet hour extended to Saturdays?
10अनुच्छेद पढ़िए और फिर प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। रवि को स्टेशनरी कक्ष के लिए दैनिक स्टॉक नोट तैयार करने को कहा गया। पहले पेन और रजिस्टर केवल तब मंगाए जाते थे जब वे समाप्त हो जाते थे, इसलिए आपातकालीन अनुरोधों से नियमित काम अक्सर देर से होता था। रवि ने हर दोपहर आरंभिक शेष, निर्गत सामग्री और अंतिम शेष लिखना शुरू किया। दो सप्ताह बाद कार्यालय को पता चलने लगा कि ताजा सामान कब चाहिए। प्रधान लिपिक ने कहा कि यह नया नोट इसलिए उपयोगी है क्योंकि इससे अचानक कमी नहीं हुई। दावा (A): रवि की दैनिक स्टॉक नोट ने कार्यालय को स्टेशनरी की खरीदारी पहले से योजना बनाकर करने में मदद की। कारण (R): इस नोट में प्रत्येक दिन आरंभिक शेष, निर्गत सामग्री और अंतिम शेष का लेखा दर्ज किया गया। सही विकल्प चुनिए।
11Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The municipal reading room had many newspapers, but few students used it in the evening. The caretaker noticed that the only fan near the study tables made a harsh sound whenever it ran. He shifted two tables closer to the windows and arranged for the fan to be repaired the next morning. Within a week, evening attendance increased. The officer in charge concluded that small practical improvements can make a public facility more usable. Assertion (A): Evening attendance at the reading room increased after the caretaker made practical improvements. Reason (R): The caretaker removed all newspapers from the reading room. Choose the correct option.
12नीचे दिया गया अनुच्छेद पढ़िए और उसके बाद दिए गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। The office library at Kiran Bhawan had remained unused for many years. When the new clerk, Meera, joined the accounts section, she noticed that most employees borrowed reference books from outside instead of using the dusty shelves near the record room. She prepared a simple catalogue, pasted clear labels on the cupboards, and placed a register near the entrance. Within two months, the number of books issued every week rose steadily. The senior assistant later said that the improvement came from better organisation, not from buying new books. कार्यालय पुस्तकालय के उपयोग में वृद्धि का मुख्य कारण क्या था?
13Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The town office had planned to replace its old notice board, but the new board was delayed in transport. To avoid confusion, the staff pinned the weekly announcements on a temporary stand near the entrance. The arrangement was modest, yet it served its purpose because visitors could still read the notices before entering the enquiry room. The officer later said that the staff had found a practical interim solution. The permanent board was installed the following week. In the passage, the word "interim" most nearly means:
14पाठ पढ़कर आगे का प्रश्न हल कीजिए। एक सरकारी छात्रावास में स्वच्छता अभियान के दौरान अधीक्षक ने काम को तीन टीमों में बाँटा। पहली टीम ने आँगन की सफाई की क्योंकि वहाँ सूखे पत्ते जमा थे। दूसरी टीम ने नोटिस बोर्ड साफ़ किया और पुराने परिपत्र हटाए। तीसरी टीम ने जल नलों की जाँच की और दो रिसावों की सूचना रखरखाव क्लर्क को दी। शाम तक रखरखाव क्लर्क ने मरम्मत अनुरोध रजिस्टर में दर्ज कर दिया, और छात्रावास अधिक साफ़ दिखने लगा। सूची I: 1. प्रथम टीम 2. द्वितीय टीम 3. तृतीय टीम 4. रखरखाव क्लर्क सूची II: a. मरम्मत अनुरोध दर्ज किया b. आँगन बुहारा c. रिसाव की सूचना दी d. पुराने परिपत्र हटाए सही मिलान चुनिए।
15Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The town bus depot introduced a token system at the ticket counter after passengers complained about crowding. Under the new arrangement, passengers first collected a numbered token and then waited on benches until their number was displayed. The change did not reduce the total number of passengers, but it made the queue orderly and reduced arguments near the counter. Elderly passengers were also allowed to sit while waiting, which the staff considered an important improvement. Statement 1: The token system reduced the number of passengers using the depot. Statement 2: The token system helped make waiting more orderly. Which of the above statements is/are correct according to the passage?