MCQ
गद्यांश बोध: निष्कर्ष और मुख्य भाव MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न
RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए गद्यांश बोध: निष्कर्ष और मुख्य भाव के 15 प्रश्न हल करें।
अभ्यास प्रश्न
प्र.1नीचे दिया गया गद्यांश पढ़िए और उसके बाद दिए गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। The village library had remained locked for many months because the old building was unsafe. When a retired teacher offered two rooms of his house for evening classes, the panchayat first hesitated, fearing that very few people would come. Within three weeks, however, children began borrowing books, farmers came to read notices, and two women started a small reading group. The panchayat then decided to repair the original building and appoint a part-time librarian. गद्यांश का मुख्य विचार सबसे अच्छे ढंग से कौन-सा विकल्प बताता है?
मुख्य-विचार वाले प्रश्न में सही विकल्प पूरे गद्यांश को समेटता है, केवल एक विवरण को नहीं। गद्यांश बंद पुस्तकालय से शुरू होकर अस्थायी सामुदायिक व्यवस्था, फिर बच्चों, किसानों और महिलाओं द्वारा नए उपयोग तक पहुँचता है। अंतिम संकेत पंचायत का भवन की मरम्मत और अंशकालिक पुस्तकालयाध्यक्ष नियुक्त करने का निर्णय है। केवल विकल्प B अस्थायी प्रयास, फिर से जागी रुचि और स्थायी कार्रवाई को जोड़ता है।
प्र.2Read the passage and answer the question that follows. A small town introduced a weekly plastic-free market day. At first, many shopkeepers feared that customers would stop buying vegetables if plastic carry bags were not available. The municipal team distributed cloth bags at cost price and placed volunteers near the entry gates to explain the change. After six weeks, most regular buyers began bringing their own bags, and shopkeepers reported that sales had remained steady. The town council then decided to continue the practice for three more months. Statement 1: The shopkeepers' initial fear was not supported by later experience. Statement 2: The municipal team supported the change instead of merely announcing it. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
For a statement-combo question, test each statement separately against the passage. Statement 1 is supported because the shopkeepers feared a drop in sales, but later reported steady sales. Statement 2 is supported because the team distributed cloth bags at cost and deployed volunteers to explain the change. Hence both statements are correct, so option B is correct.
प्र.3Read the passage and answer the question that follows. During the first month of the new filing system, the records clerk arranged applications strictly by date. This helped him find recent papers quickly, but older pending files were sometimes missed. After discussing the problem with the section officer, he added coloured slips to mark urgent and long-pending cases. By the end of the next month, the office had reduced delays without changing the basic date-wise arrangement. Match List I with List II. List I: 1. Date-wise arrangement 2. Older pending files being missed 3. Coloured slips 4. Reduced delays List II: A. Original method retained in the office B. Problem noticed after initial use C. Additional signal for priority cases D. Result of the modified system Choose the correct match.
For match-list comprehension, match each item with its role in the passage. The date-wise arrangement was the original method and was retained. Missing older pending files was the problem noticed after initial use. Coloured slips were added to mark urgent and long-pending cases, so they were priority signals. Reduced delays came at the end as the result of the modified system. Thus only Option A gives the correct matching: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D.
प्र.4अंश पढ़ें और उसके बाद प्रश्न का उत्तर दें। गाँव की स्वास्थ्य कार्यकर्ता ने देखा कि कई वृद्ध रोगी दवा लेने के बाद फॉलो-अप पर नहीं आ रहे थे। जब उसने कारण पूछा तो कई लोगों ने कहा कि पर्ची पर लिखी तिथियाँ वे साफ़ पढ़ नहीं पाते। उसने अगली तारीख़ बड़े लाल घेरे से चिह्नित की और किसी एक परिवार सदस्य को भी बता दिया। अगले दो महीनों में छूटे फॉलो-अप कम हो गए। क्लिनिक ने सभी वृद्ध रोगियों के लिए यही तरीका अपना लिया। अभिकथन (A): क्लिनिक का परिवर्तन दवा की कमी पर नहीं, बल्कि संप्रेषण-संबंधी समस्या पर आधारित था। कारण (R): रोगी इसलिए फॉलो-अप नहीं आ रहे थे क्योंकि पर्चियों पर लिखी तिथियाँ वे स्पष्ट रूप से पढ़ नहीं पाते थे। सही विकल्प चुनें।
यह एक अभिकथन-तर्क प्रश्न है: पहले A और R दोनों की सत्यता जाँचें। A सही है क्योंकि परिवर्तन का तरीका तिथि को साफ़ दिखाने और परिवार को जानकारी देने वाला था, दवा की कमी का संकेत कहीं नहीं। R भी सही है क्योंकि पाठ सीधे बताता है कि तिथि न पढ़ पाने से भ्रम हो रहा था। इसलिए R, A का सही कारण-व्याख्यात्मक आधार देता है और विकल्प B उचित है।
प्र.5पाठ पढ़कर आगे दिया प्रश्न हल करें। एक छोटे शहर के पुस्तकालय ने देखा कि स्कूल समाप्त होने के बाद छात्रों का आना कम हो गया था। पुस्तकाध्यक्ष ने पहले मान लिया कि शायद छात्रों की पढ़ने में रुचि कम हो गई है, पर एक छोटे सर्वेक्षण ने अलग स्थिति दिखाई। कई छात्रों ने बताया कि वे पुस्तकालय का उपयोग करना चाहते हैं, फिर भी बसें पुस्तकालय के दोपहर के अवकाश के बाद दोबारा खुलने से पहले ही चली जाती थीं। पुस्तकालय ने अपना अवकाश समय बदल दिया और एक पठन-कक्ष निरंतर खुला रखा। एक महीने के भीतर छात्रों का आना फिर से बढ़ने लगा।
यह 'सही नहीं' वाला प्रश्न है, इसलिए वही विकल्प चुनना है जो अंश से मेल न खाता हो। अंश के अनुसार कई छात्र पुस्तकालय का उपयोग करना चाहते थे, इसलिए विकल्प C (रुचि खत्म हो गई) असमर्थित है; विकल्प A, B और D समर्थित निष्कर्ष हैं।
आपने 15 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं
गद्यांश बोध: निष्कर्ष और मुख्य भाव पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।
और प्रश्न
6नीचे दिया गया गद्यांश पढ़िए और उसके बाद पूछे गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। The municipal office introduced an online complaint form for streetlight repairs. At first, many residents continued to submit handwritten applications because they were unsure whether online complaints would be read. After the office began sending message updates at each stage, more residents used the form. The number of repeated visits to the office fell, and the repair team could group complaints area-wise before leaving for inspection. कथन 1: निवासियों ने शुरुआत में ऑनलाइन फॉर्म से इसलिए बचा, क्योंकि उन्हें प्रक्रिया पर भरोसा नहीं था। कथन 2: संदेश-अपडेट से ऑनलाइन शिकायत फॉर्म का उपयोग बढ़ा। कथन 3: नई व्यवस्था से मरम्मत दल के लिए क्षेत्रवार योजना बनाना आसान हुआ। ऊपर दिए गए कौन-से कथन गद्यांश से समर्थित हैं?
7Read the passage and answer the question that follows. During a training session, the instructor gave every trainee the same printed checklist for handling public applications. At first, the trainees followed it mechanically and asked few questions. Later, the instructor discussed three unusual cases where the checklist did not mention every detail. She asked the trainees to explain the reason behind each step instead of merely reading it aloud. By the end of the session, they could apply the checklist more confidently to new situations. Assertion (A): Understanding the purpose of a procedure can make it easier to apply in unfamiliar cases. Reason (R): The trainees improved after they memorised the printed checklist word for word. Choose the correct option.
8Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The residents of Green Lane often complained about litter near the community park. A few members demanded a fine for every visitor, but the ward committee first observed the area for a week. They found that the bins were hidden behind a wall and were emptied only twice a week. The committee moved the bins near the entrance, added clear labels, and arranged daily collection during the evening rush. Complaints reduced without introducing any new fine. Match the item in List I with the most suitable idea in List II. List I: 1. Hidden bins 2. Demand for fines 3. Daily evening collection 4. Reduced complaints List II: a. A suggested punitive solution b. A practical service improvement c. The visible result of the changes d. A source of the original problem Choose the correct matching.
9Read the passage and answer the question that follows. When the new file-tracking software was introduced in the district office, several clerks complained that it slowed them down. Meera, the senior clerk, kept a small notebook beside her computer and noted each repeated problem for two weeks. At the next staff meeting, she did not criticise the software; instead, she showed that most delays came from unclear naming of scanned documents. After the team agreed on a common naming pattern, the daily backlog fell sharply. Which inference is best supported by the passage?
10Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Meera joined the records section of a college library in July. On her first day, she noticed that several old registers had neat covers but no index pages. Senior staff told her that the registers were rarely used, so indexing them would be a waste of time. During admission season, however, students repeatedly asked for old fee receipts and transfer records. Meera spent her lunch breaks preparing a basic index, and by September the staff could locate most entries within minutes. What can be reasonably inferred about Meera?
11नीचे दिया गया गद्यांश पढ़िए और उसके बाद दिए गए प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। A small training centre decided to keep its computer lab open for one extra hour in the evening. The manager expected mostly regular students to use the facility, but the first week showed a different pattern. Several job-seekers came after work to fill application forms, and two school students used the internet to download scholarship notices. The centre then placed a notice outside saying that the evening hour was open to registered visitors also. Assertion (A): The evening extension served a wider public need than the manager had expected. Reason (R): Only regular students used the computer lab during the extra hour. सही विकल्प चुनिए।
12Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The district office had received many complaints about long queues for certificates. Instead of adding another counter immediately, the officer first studied the busiest hours for two weeks. The data showed that most applicants came between 10 a.m. and noon because the forms were checked only after 9:30 a.m. The office then opened a form-checking desk at 9 a.m. and displayed a list of common mistakes near the entrance. Within a month, the average waiting time fell noticeably. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
13अनुच्छेद पढ़िए और प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए। Every morning, Raghav watered the plants near the office entrance before signing the attendance register. When the office installed an automatic sprinkler, he still checked the soil with his fingers before switching it on. Some colleagues joked that he did not trust machines, but Raghav explained that the sprinkler watered every plant equally, while the shaded plants needed less water. By adjusting the sprinkler time on cloudy days, he kept the plants healthier than before. कथन 1: Raghav rejected the use of the automatic sprinkler. कथन 2: Raghav used personal observation to make the sprinkler more suitable to the plants' needs. उपयुक्त विकल्प चुनिए।
14Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Meena reached the bus stand ten minutes before the scheduled time. The bus was already crowded, and the conductor announced that only passengers with prior tickets could board. Meena searched the ticket pocket of her bag twice and then called her brother to ask him to send a photograph of the ticket he had booked for her. She smiled only after the conductor looked at the image and nodded. What can be reasonably inferred about Meena?
15Read the passage and answer the question that follows. A newly formed sports club wanted more girls to use the public playground. The committee first repaired the broken lights because parents were worried about safety in the evening. It then fixed separate practice hours for beginners, so that new players would not feel embarrassed in front of experienced teams. A local teacher agreed to coach twice a week without charging a fee. After two months, attendance among girls had nearly doubled. List I: 1. Repairing lights 2. Separate beginner hours 3. Free coaching by a teacher List II: P. Reduced hesitation among new players Q. Addressed safety concerns R. Lowered the cost barrier Choose the correctly matched option.