MCQ

सब्जेक्ट-वर्ब एग्रीमेंट MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न

RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए सब्जेक्ट-वर्ब एग्रीमेंट के 22 प्रश्न हल करें।

अभ्यास प्रश्न

प्र.1सूची I और सूची II का मिलान करके सही विकल्प चुनिए। सूची I: 1. पुराने बरगद के नीचे _____ एक संगमरमर की पट्टिका और दो लोहे की बेंचें। 2. रिपोर्ट के अंतिम पृष्ठ पर _____ सभी सहयोगियों के नाम। 3. स्वागत डेस्क के पास _____ ताज़ी कुमुदिनी का एक गुलदस्ता। 4. बंद फाटकों के परे _____ परित्यक्त कार्यशालाएँ। सूची II: अ. खड़ा रहता है ब. हैं स. दिखाई देते हैं द. पड़े हुए हैं

A 1-ब, 2-ग, 3-अ, 4-द

B 1-अ, 2-ग, 3-ब, 4-द

C 1-ब, 2-अ, 3-ग, 4-द

D 1-ब, 2-ग, 3-द, 4-अ

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि ऐसे वाक्यों में क्रिया का मेल शुरू के स्थान-सूचक भाग से नहीं, बल्कि बाद में आए वास्तविक subject से होता है। वाक्य 1 में "a marble plaque and two iron benches" मिलकर plural subject बनाते हैं, इसलिए "are" सही है; वाक्य 2 में "names" plural है, इसलिए "appear" चाहिए। वाक्य 3 में "a vase" singular है, इसलिए "stands" और वाक्य 4 में "workshops" plural है, इसलिए "lie" सही बैठता है।

प्र.2Select the sentence that is grammatically incorrect.

A Neither the vice-principal nor the senior lecturers was available for the emergency meeting.

B Neither the senior lecturers nor the vice-principal was available for the emergency meeting.

C Neither the clerk nor the accounts officer has signed the revised voucher.

D Neither the accounts officer nor the clerks have signed the revised voucher.

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि यही व्याकरण की दृष्टि से गलत वाक्य है। ‘न तो…न तो’ वाले वाक्यों में क्रिया पास वाले कर्ता के अनुसार आती है; यहाँ पास वाला कर्ता ‘वरिष्ठ व्याख्याता’ बहुवचन है। इसलिए एकवचन सहायक क्रिया के स्थान पर बहुवचन सहायक क्रिया का प्रयोग होना चाहिए।

प्र.3दावा (A): वाक्य 'The quality of the submissions, despite several late revisions, was commendable' व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है। कारण (R): क्रिया कर्ता के मुख्य संज्ञा-पद के अनुसार होती है, बीच में आए पूर्वसर्गीय या कोष्ठकीय पदबंधों की संज्ञाओं के अनुसार नहीं।

A A और R दोनों सही हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है।

B A और R दोनों सही हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं करता।

C A सही है, लेकिन R गलत है।

D A गलत है, लेकिन R सही है।

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि दावा और कारण दोनों सही हैं, और कारण सीधे दावे को समझाता है। कर्ता का मुख्य संज्ञा-पद "quality" एकवचन है, इसलिए क्रिया भी एकवचन "was" होगी। बीच में आए "submissions" और "revisions" क्रिया-सहमति तय नहीं करते।

प्र.4Consider the following statements on subject-verb agreement. Statement 1: A collective noun may take a singular verb when the group is thought of as one body. Statement 2: A collective noun must always take a plural verb because it refers to many persons. Statement 3: When the members of a collective noun are being emphasised separately, a plural verb may be used. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A Statements 1 and 3 only

B Statements 1 and 2 only

C Statements 2 and 3 only

D Statements 1, 2 and 3

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि collective noun को एक इकाई माना जाए तो उसके साथ singular verb आ सकता है। जब उसी समूह के अलग-अलग सदस्यों पर जोर हो, तब plural verb भी संभव है। कथन 2 गलत है, क्योंकि collective noun के साथ हमेशा plural verb ही आएगा, ऐसा नियम नहीं है।

प्र.5Consider the following sentences: 1. Either of the two answers is acceptable. 2. Many a student have applied for the scholarship. 3. The captain, along with his players, is practising today. Which sentences are grammatically correct?

A 1 and 3 only

B 1 and 2 only

C 2 and 3 only

D 1, 2 and 3

व्याख्या

Sentence 1 is correct because 'Either of the two' is singular and takes 'is'. Sentence 2 is incorrect: the expression 'Many a' is followed by a singular noun and a singular verb, so it should be 'Many a student has applied'. Sentence 3 is correct because phrases such as 'along with his players' do not change the number of the subject. The real subject is 'The captain', so the singular verb 'is practising' is right. Thus, only sentences 1 and 3 are correct.

आपने 22 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

सब्जेक्ट-वर्ब एग्रीमेंट पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।

और प्रश्न

6Which sentence contains an error in subject-verb agreement?

AThe quality of these apples is excellent.

BSeveral books on the table belong to Meera.

CEach of the players has received a certificate.

DThe news from the district are encouraging.

7Select the grammatically correct sentence.

ANeither the teacher nor the students has reached the hall.

BNeither the students nor the teacher are ready for the test.

CNeither the teacher nor the students have reached the hall.

DNeither the teacher nor the students was present.

8Choose the sentence in which the subject and the verb agree correctly.

ANeither the finance committee nor the external auditors are satisfied with the provisional balance sheet.

BNeither the finance committee nor the external auditors is satisfied with the provisional balance sheet.

CNeither the finance committee nor the external auditors has satisfied with the provisional balance sheet.

DNeither the finance committee nor the external auditors was satisfied with the provisional balance sheet.

9Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence: The list of selected candidates ___ on the notice board.

Aare

Bis

Cwere

Dhave been

10Match List I with List II. List I: 1. 'The Arabian Nights' ___ still widely read. 2. Ten kilometres ___ a long walk in this heat. 3. The wages of negligence ___ often severe. 4. Every curator and archivist ___ responsible for the catalogue. List II: P. is Q. are R. has been S. have been Select the correct code.

A1-P, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-P

B1-Q, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-P

C1-P, 2-Q, 3-Q, 4-P

D1-P, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-Q

11Read the statements and choose the option in which both statements are correct. I. The quality of these mangoes is excellent. II. The committee have submitted its final report. III. The committee has submitted its final report. IV. The quality of these mangoes are excellent.

AI and II only

BI and III only

CII and IV only

DIII and IV only

12Which sentence is incorrect because of faulty subject-verb agreement?

AThe committee has submitted its unanimous recommendation to the selection board.

BThe committee were divided in their assessment of the controversial proposal.

CThe team are arguing among themselves over the order of speakers.

DThe jury have delivered its verdict after a brief deliberation.

13Match List I with List II and choose the option that gives grammatically suitable verb agreement. List I: 1. A number of research assistants 2. The number of pending appeals 3. All of the documentary evidence 4. All of the witnesses List II: P. is admissible Q. are available R. has fallen S. have been examined

A1-Q, 2-R, 3-P, 4-S

B1-R, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-S

C1-Q, 2-R, 3-S, 4-P

D1-P, 2-S, 3-R, 4-Q

14Choose the option that correctly explains the subject-verb agreement in this sentence: Mathematics is my favourite subject.

A'Mathematics' ends in -s, so it must take the plural verb 'are'.

B'Mathematics' is the name of one subject, so it takes the singular verb 'is'.

CThe verb should agree with 'favourite subject', so 'are' is needed.

DThe sentence is correct only if 'Mathematics' means several books.

15Identify the incorrect sentence.

ANeither the teacher nor the students were late for the programme.

BNeither the students nor the teacher was late for the programme.

CNeither the clerk nor the officer was present in the office.

DNeither the teacher nor the students was late for the programme.

सामान्य अंग्रेज़ी में और विषय

अभ्यास प्रश्न

आपने 22 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

और प्रश्न

सामान्य अंग्रेज़ी में और विषय

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