MCQ

कर्तृवाच्य एवं कर्मवाच्य MCQ - उत्तर सहित अभ्यास प्रश्न

RAS/RPSC तैयारी के लिए कर्तृवाच्य एवं कर्मवाच्य के 24 प्रश्न हल करें।

अभ्यास प्रश्न

प्र.1Read the statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: 'The committee ought to have informed the shortlisted candidates' becomes 'The shortlisted candidates ought to have been informed by the committee.' Statement 2: 'They will have completed the verification by Monday' becomes 'The verification will have been completed by Monday.'

A Only Statement 1 is correct.

B Only Statement 2 is correct.

C Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.

D Neither Statement 1 nor Statement 2 is correct.

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर C है। पहले वाक्य में "ought to have + past participle" का कर्मवाच्य "ought to have been + past participle" बनता है, इसलिए "ought to have been informed" सही है। दूसरे वाक्य में भविष्य पूर्ण काल का कर्मवाच्य "will have been + past participle" होता है, इसलिए दोनों कथन सही हैं।

प्र.2Choose the most appropriate passive form of the verb 'mistake' to complete the sentence: The meter reader ______ for a burglar by the landlady.

A mistook

B was mistook

C was mistaken

D has mistaken

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर C है क्योंकि वाक्य में "mistake" का कर्मवाच्य रूप चाहिए। इसका ढाँचा "be + भूत कृदंत" होता है, और "mistake" का भूत कृदंत "mistaken" है। इसलिए "was mistaken" सही रूप है।

प्र.3वाक्य "The disciplinary committee is examining the allegations with unusual care." का सही कर्मवाच्य रूप चुनिए।

A The allegations are being examined with unusual care by the disciplinary committee.

B The allegations have been examined with unusual care by the disciplinary committee.

C The allegations are examined with unusual care by the disciplinary committee.

D The allegations are being examining with unusual care by the disciplinary committee.

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि मूल वाक्य वर्तमान अपूर्ण काल में है: "is examining"। इसका कर्मवाच्य रूप "are being + भूत कृदंत" बनता है, इसलिए "are being examined" सही है। B में काल पूर्ण वर्तमान हो जाता है, C में सामान्य वर्तमान हो जाता है और D में "being" के बाद गलत रूप "examining" दिया है।

प्र.4अभिकथन (A): कर्तृवाच्य वाक्य 'The board has appointed an ombudsman' कर्मवाच्य में 'An ombudsman has been appointed by the board' बनता है। कारण (R): पूर्ण वर्तमान कर्मवाच्य में सहायक क्रिया का ढाँचा 'has/have + been + past participle' होता है, और मूल कर्म कर्ता बन जाता है। सही विकल्प चुनिए।

A A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, और R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है।

B A और R दोनों सत्य हैं, लेकिन R, A की सही व्याख्या नहीं करता।

C A सत्य है, लेकिन R असत्य है।

D A असत्य है, लेकिन R सत्य है।

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर A है क्योंकि कर्तृवाच्य वाक्य में "an ombudsman" कर्म है, जो कर्मवाच्य में कर्ता बनता है। "has appointed" का पूर्ण वर्तमान कर्मवाच्य रूप "has been appointed" होता है, यानी "has/have + been + past participle"। इसलिए A और R दोनों सही हैं और R, A की सही व्याख्या करता है।

प्र.5दिए गए वाक्य के लिए नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से कर्मवाच्य का सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर चुनिए: My sister baked a cake.

A A cake had been baked by my sister.

B A cake is being baked by my sister.

C A cake was baked by my sister.

D A cake was being baked by my sister.

व्याख्या

सही उत्तर C है क्योंकि मूल वाक्य साधारण भूतकाल में है: "baked"। कर्मवाच्य में कर्म "a cake" कर्ता बनता है और बनावट "was/were + क्रिया का तीसरा रूप" होती है। "a cake" एकवचन है, इसलिए "A cake was baked by my sister" सही रूप है।

आपने 24 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

कर्तृवाच्य एवं कर्मवाच्य पर अनलिमिटेड अभ्यास RAS टेस्ट सीरीज़ + प्रैक्टिस पैक या गेट पास में मिलता है।

और प्रश्न

6Choose the correct passive-voice form of the sentence: The inquiry committee asked the treasurer to produce the audited accounts by Friday.

AThe treasurer was asked by the inquiry committee to produce the audited accounts by Friday.

BThe audited accounts were asked by the inquiry committee to be produced by the treasurer by Friday.

CThe treasurer was asked to be produced the audited accounts by the inquiry committee by Friday.

DThe treasurer has been asked by the inquiry committee to produce the audited accounts by Friday.

7Statement 1: In the sentence 'The minister is said to have cleared the file', the passive construction reports an opinion or claim without naming the speaker. Statement 2: In such reporting-passive structures, the infinitive after 'said' must always be in the simple present form, whatever the time of the reported action. Choose the correct option.

ABoth statements are correct.

BStatement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is incorrect.

CStatement 1 is incorrect, but Statement 2 is correct.

DBoth statements are incorrect.

8Choose the most appropriate passive construction of the given sentence: Everyone knows the facts of the case very well.

AThe case is known to everyone very well.

BThe facts of the case are very well known.

CEveryone is known to the facts of the case.

DEveryone knows the facts of the case.

9Which option is an incorrect passive-voice transformation of this sentence? The curator must not allow visitors to photograph the fragile manuscripts.

AVisitors must not be allowed by the curator to photograph the fragile manuscripts.

BThe fragile manuscripts must not be allowed to be photographed by visitors by the curator.

CVisitors must not allowed by the curator to photograph the fragile manuscripts.

DPhotography of the fragile manuscripts must not be allowed by the curator to visitors.

10Choose the most appropriate option for the passive form of the sentence below: They rang the church bells as a flood warning.

AThe church bells are ringing a flood warning.

BThe church bells were rung as a flood warning.

CAs a flood warning, the church bells have been rung.

DThe church bells are rung as a flood warning by them.

11Choose the sentence that correctly changes the given active sentence into the passive voice: The vice-chancellor allowed the delegation to inspect the sealed records.

AThe delegation was allowed by the vice-chancellor to inspect the sealed records.

BThe delegation was allowed by the vice-chancellor to be inspected the sealed records.

CThe sealed records were allowed by the vice-chancellor to inspect by the delegation.

DThe delegation allowed by the vice-chancellor to inspect the sealed records.

12In the following item, identify the sentence that is an incorrect passive transformation of the given active sentence: The editor said, 'The reviewers have returned the monograph with annotations.'

AThe editor said that the monograph had been returned by the reviewers with annotations.

BIt was said by the editor that the reviewers had returned the monograph with annotations.

CThe monograph was said by the editor to have been returned by the reviewers with annotations.

DThe monograph was said by the editor to had been returned by the reviewers with annotations.

13The editor made the correspondent substantiate every allegation. इस वाक्य को कर्मवाच्य में बदलने के बारे में कौन-सा कथन गलत है?

Aकर्मवाच्य रचना में the correspondent कर्ता बन सकता है।

B'was made' के बाद 'substantiate' बिना 'to' के ही रहना चाहिए।

Cसही कर्मवाच्य रूप 'was made to substantiate' होना चाहिए, 'was made substantiate' नहीं।

Dसंदर्भ में उपयोगी हो तो कर्ता-सूचक 'by the editor' रखा जा सकता है।

14Choose the correct option: They made me laugh. (Change into passive voice)

AThey were made to laugh by me.

BThey made too laugh by me.

CI was made to laugh.

DI were made to laugh by them.

15Read the statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: The sentence 'The auditor made the treasurer produce the vouchers' can be passivised as 'The treasurer was made to produce the vouchers by the auditor.' Statement 2: When 'make' is used in the active voice with an object and a bare infinitive, its passive form normally takes 'to + infinitive'. Statement 3: The sentence 'The auditor made the vouchers produced by the treasurer' is the correct passive form of the original sentence.

AOnly Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

BOnly Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

COnly Statement 2 is correct.

DAll three statements are correct.

सामान्य अंग्रेज़ी में और विषय

अभ्यास प्रश्न

आपने 24 में से 5 नमूना प्रश्न देख लिए हैं

और प्रश्न

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