Q1. Read the statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: The sentence 'The auditor made the treasurer produce the vouchers' can be passivised as 'The treasurer was made to produce the vouchers by the auditor.' Statement 2: When 'make' is used in the active voice with an object and a bare infinitive, its passive form normally takes 'to + infinitive'. Statement 3: The sentence 'The auditor made the vouchers produced by the treasurer' is the correct passive form of the original sentence.
Explanation
सही उत्तर A है, क्योंकि प्रेरक क्रिया "make" के सक्रिय प्रयोग में ढाँचा "make + कर्म + to-रहित मूल क्रिया" होता है। कर्मवाच्य में यही सामान्यतः "be made + to + मूल क्रिया" बनता है। इसलिए "The auditor made the treasurer produce the vouchers" का सही कर्मवाच्य "The treasurer was made to produce the vouchers by the auditor" है। तीसरा कथन गलत है, क्योंकि "made the vouchers produced" मूल कर्ता-कर्म संबंध को बिगाड़ देता है।
