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Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) MCQ — 15 Practice Questions with Answers

Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) is a General English topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 15 Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

15 Questions General English

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. Read the passage and answer the question that follows. A village health worker visited ten homes to check whether drinking-water pots were covered. She noticed that most families kept the pots clean but left the ladle on the floor. Instead of scolding them, she demonstrated how a ladle could be hung on a small hook beside the pot. Two days later, she returned and found that seven families had followed the suggestion. She wrote in her diary that a simple demonstration was more persuasive than a warning. Statement 1: The health worker used demonstration as a method of persuasion. Statement 2: All ten families followed her suggestion within two days. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

A Statement 2 only
B Both Statement 1 and Statement 2
C Neither Statement 1 nor Statement 2
D Statement 1 only Correct

Explanation

In a statement-combination question, each statement must be checked separately against the passage. The worker demonstrated a method (hanging the ladle on a hook), and she explicitly noted that demonstration was more persuasive than scolding. Thus Statement 1 is supported. Statement 2 is not supported because only seven families followed the suggestion, not all ten. Therefore, Statement 1 only is correct (Option D).

Q2. Read the passage and answer the question that follows. During the first week of summer, a small post office began opening its parcel counter thirty minutes earlier than usual. Many shopkeepers had complained that they lost time waiting in a long queue after the market opened. The postmaster observed the new arrangement for four days and found that most parcels were now booked before 10 a.m. However, he kept the savings counter on its old schedule because pensioners usually came later in the day. The change was reviewed at the end of the month. Which of the following statements is incorrect according to the passage?

A Shopkeepers had faced delay because of a long queue.
B The postmaster observed the new arrangement for four days.
C Most parcels were booked before 10 a.m. under the new arrangement.
D The savings counter was also opened thirty minutes earlier. Correct

Explanation

In an incorrect-statement question, the correct option is the one that contradicts the passage. The savings counter was explicitly kept on the old schedule, while only the parcel counter was opened earlier. Therefore, the incorrect statement is option D.

Q3. Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Ravi was responsible for keeping the village water tank clean. For many weeks, he checked the tank only after complaints were received. This habit saved a little time in the morning, but it often led to urgent repairs later. After one serious blockage, the sarpanch asked him to inspect the tank every Monday and Thursday. Within a month, minor faults were noticed early and the number of complaints fell. Assertion (A): Regular inspection reduced the number of water-tank complaints. Reason (R): Minor faults were noticed before they became serious problems. Choose the correct option.

A A is true, but R is false.
B A is false, but R is true.
C Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
D Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Correct

Explanation

For assertion-reason questions, first test the truth of each statement and then test the explanatory link. The cue for A is that the number of complaints fell after Monday and Thursday inspections began. The cue for R is that minor faults were noticed early. Early detection explains the fall in complaints because small faults were found before becoming serious problems. Thus both statements are true, and R correctly explains A.

Q4. Read the passage and answer the question that follows. Every afternoon, the clerks at the district library sort returned books before placing them back on the shelves. On Monday, they found that several books on farming had been kept with the children's stories. The librarian decided to paste coloured labels on the shelves so that new volunteers could identify each section quickly. She also prepared a small register in which misplaced books would be noted at the end of the day. By Friday, the number of misplaced books had fallen sharply. What was the main purpose of pasting coloured labels on the shelves?

A To record the number of books returned each day
B To help new volunteers identify each section quickly Correct
C To separate children's stories from farming books permanently
D To make old shelves look attractive to visitors

Explanation

For factual comprehension, the answer must match the stated purpose in the passage. The clue is the phrase "so that new volunteers could identify each section quickly." This directly gives the purpose of the coloured labels. The register was used to note misplaced books, and the other options add purposes not stated in the passage. Therefore, option B is the only correct answer.

Q5. Read the passage and answer the question that follows. The training centre opened a small help desk for candidates filling online forms. Many candidates came with incomplete documents, so the volunteer at the desk first checked whether each candidate had an identity proof, a recent photograph, and the required fee receipt. Candidates who had all three items were guided to the computer room. Those with missing papers were asked to return after arranging them. The system kept the computer room free for candidates who were actually ready to submit their forms. Match List I with List II according to the passage. List I: 1. incomplete documents 2. guided to the computer room 3. kept the computer room free List II: a. lacked one or more required papers b. ready to submit the form c. avoided crowding by unprepared candidates Choose the correct matching.

A 1-a, 2-b, 3-c Correct
B 1-a, 2-c, 3-b
C 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
D 1-c, 2-b, 3-a

Explanation

A match-list question requires each phrase to be linked to its exact role in the passage. The cue for 1 is that candidates with missing papers had incomplete documents, so 1-a. The cue for 2 is that candidates with all three required items were guided to the computer room because they were ready to submit, so 2-b. The cue for 3 is that the system kept unprepared candidates out of the computer room, so 3-c. Only option A keeps all three links correct.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) MCQ questions are available?
There are 15 Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) MCQs?
Yes, every Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) falls under the General English section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Comprehension of a given passage (factual & vocabulary-in-context) MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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