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Voice — Passive to Active conversion MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 15 Voice — Passive to Active conversion questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which one of the following passive-to-active conversions is incorrect?

A The records were being checked by the supervisor at noon. -> The supervisor was checking the records at noon.
B The records were being checked by the supervisor at noon. -> The supervisor checked the records at noon.
C The letters are sorted by the assistant. -> The assistant sorts the letters.
D The report can be prepared by the typist. -> The typist can prepare the report.
Explanation

In passive-to-active conversion, the tense and aspect must be retained. The cue "were being checked" is past continuous passive, showing an action in progress at noon. With the singular agent "the supervisor" as the active subject, the verb must be "was checking". Option B uses simple past "checked", so it is the only incorrect conversion.

Q2Select the active voice form of the sentence. Preserve the present continuous tense: The files are being checked by the supervisor.

A The supervisor was checking the files.
B The supervisor are checking the files.
C The files are checking the supervisor.
D The supervisor is checking the files.
Explanation

Rule: The present continuous passive pattern 'is/am/are being + past participle' changes to 'is/am/are + verb-ing' in active voice. Cue: 'are being checked by the supervisor' shows present continuous passive, and 'the supervisor' is the singular agent. Therefore, only 'The supervisor is checking the files' preserves the tense, subject-verb agreement, and meaning.

Q3Choose the correct active-voice form of the given sentence without changing its tense or meaning: The notice was issued by the board.

A The board has issued the notice.
B The board was issued the notice.
C The board issued the notice.
D The notice issued the board.
Explanation

In passive-to-active conversion, the by-agent becomes the active subject, the passive subject becomes the active object, and the tense must be preserved. The cue is "was issued by the board": "was issued" is simple past passive and "the board" is the agent. Therefore, the only correct active form is "The board issued the notice."

Q4Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R), then choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The active voice form of 'Let the register be kept on the table' is 'Keep the register on the table.' Reason (R): In an imperative passive sentence beginning with 'Let', the active form normally uses the base verb directly and omits the unnecessary agent.

A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B A is true, but R is false.
C A is false, but R is true.
D Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation

Rule: An imperative passive sentence in the pattern 'Let + object + be + past participle' is commonly changed into an active command with the base verb. Cue: 'Let the register be kept on the table' has the object 'the register' and the action 'keep'. Therefore, the active form is 'Keep the register on the table'; the assertion is true, the reason is true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Q5Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) given below. Assertion (A): The active-voice form of "Let the files be arranged by the assistant" is "Let the assistant arrange the files." Reason (R): In such passive imperatives, the agent after "by" is placed after "Let", and "be + past participle" changes to the base verb. Choose the correct answer.

A Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
B A is true, but R is false.
C A is false, but R is true.
D Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation

In a passive imperative with "Let," the pattern "Let + object + be + past participle + by + agent" changes to "Let + agent + base verb + object." The cues are "the files" as the object, "be arranged" as the passive verb group, and "by the assistant" as the agent. Therefore, "Let the files be arranged by the assistant" becomes "Let the assistant arrange the files." Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.

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More questions

6Choose the correct active voice form of the sentence. Preserve the modal 'must': The form must be signed by the candidate.

AThe candidate should sign the form.
BThe candidate must sign the form.
CThe form must sign the candidate.
DThe candidate must signed the form.

7Choose the correct active voice form of the sentence: "The notices are pasted on the board by the clerk every morning."

AThe clerk pasted the notices on the board every morning.
BThe notices paste the clerk on the board every morning.
CThe clerk pastes the notices on the board every morning.
DThe clerk is pasted the notices on the board every morning.

8Match each passive sentence in List I with its correct active voice form in List II. List I: 1. The file has been approved by the officer. 2. The chairs will be arranged by the helpers. 3. The mistake was admitted by the trainee. List II: P. The trainee admitted the mistake. Q. The officer has approved the file. R. The helpers will arrange the chairs. S. The helpers arranged the chairs. Choose the correct match.

A1-Q, 2-S, 3-P
B1-P, 2-Q, 3-R
C1-Q, 2-R, 3-P
D1-R, 2-Q, 3-S

9Choose the correct active voice form of the sentence. Preserve the same tense and meaning: The application was submitted by Meena before the last date.

AMeena was submitted the application before the last date.
BThe application submitted Meena before the last date.
CMeena submitting the application before the last date.
DMeena submitted the application before the last date.

10Select the correct active-voice conversion of the following sentence without changing the modal meaning: The application must be signed by the candidate.

AThe candidate signed the application.
BThe candidate must be signed the application.
CThe candidate must sign the application.
DThe application must sign the candidate.

11Select the correct active voice conversion: "The application must be signed by the candidate before submission."

AThe candidate must sign the application before submission.
BThe candidate must be sign the application before submission.
CThe application must sign the candidate before submission.
DThe candidate must signed the application before submission.

12Read the sentence and the statements given below. Passive sentence: A scholarship was awarded to Nisha by the committee. Statement 1: In active voice, "the committee" should become the subject. Statement 2: The active form can be written as "The committee awarded Nisha a scholarship." Statement 3: The active form should be "The committee was awarded a scholarship by Nisha." Which of the above statements are correct?

AStatement 1 only
BStatements 1, 2 and 3
CStatements 1 and 2 only
DStatements 2 and 3 only

13Read the Assertion and Reason carefully and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The passive sentence "The notice was typed yesterday" may be changed into active voice as "Someone typed the notice yesterday." Reason (R): When the passive sentence does not mention a "by" agent, a suitable active subject such as "someone", "somebody", or "people" may be supplied according to the sense.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BA is true, but R is false.
CA is false, but R is true.
DBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

14Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer. Each active form must preserve the agent, object, and tense. List I: 1. A notice has been issued by the board. 2. Answers were being written by the students. 3. The room will be cleaned by the staff. 4. The parcel had been delivered by the courier. List II: P. The staff will clean the room. Q. The courier had delivered the parcel. R. The board has issued a notice. S. The students were writing answers.

A1-R, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-S
B1-R, 2-S, 3-P, 4-Q
C1-S, 2-R, 3-Q, 4-P
D1-P, 2-S, 3-R, 4-Q

15Which one of the following pairs shows an incorrect passive-to-active conversion?

APassive: Was the parcel delivered by the courier? Active: Did the courier deliver the parcel?
BPassive: The clerk was praised by the officer. Active: The officer praised the clerk.
CPassive: The files were checked by the assistant. Active: The files checked the assistant.
DPassive: The gate was opened by the guard. Active: The guard opened the gate.

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