Q1. Consider the Assertion and Reason below, and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): Separate is the correct spelling; seperate is incorrect. Reason (R): In separate, the vowel after sep is a, although ordinary pronunciation often makes it sound like e.
Explanation
The assertion is true: separate is spelt with a in the middle, not e. The reason is also true and explains the error. In connected speech, the middle vowel may be weakly pronounced, so candidates often write what they think they hear as seperate. Competitive spelling items frequently test such vowel reductions because the wrong form looks natural to the ear. Since R gives the exact reason for the misspelling named in A, option A is correct.
