Aspirant Academy

MCQ

Narration — Direct to Indirect speech MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 15 Narration — Direct to Indirect speech questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Select the correctly reported form of the direct question when it is reported after the next day: The officer said to the male applicant, "Did you submit the form yesterday?"

A The officer asked the applicant whether he has submitted the form the previous day.
B The officer asked the applicant whether he had submitted the form the previous day.
C The officer asked the applicant did he submit the form the previous day.
D The officer said the applicant whether he had submitted the form yesterday.
Explanation

In indirect speech, a yes/no question takes 'if' or 'whether', the reporting verb changes to 'asked', and the word order becomes subject + verb. The cues are the past reporting verb and the past time word 'yesterday', so 'did submit' becomes 'had submitted' and 'yesterday' becomes 'the previous day'. Only option B applies all these changes correctly.

Q2Statement 1: In indirect speech, a wh-question keeps its question word such as 'where', 'why', or 'how'. Statement 2: In indirect speech, a wh-question normally keeps the interrogative order of the direct question. Direct speech: He said to me, "Where do you live?" Reported later using the usual tense backshift, which of the following is correct?

A Only Statement 2 is correct; the indirect form is: He asked me where did I live.
B Only Statement 1 is correct; the indirect form is: He asked me where I lived.
C Both statements are correct; the indirect form is: He asked me where did I live.
D Both statements are incorrect; the indirect form is: He asked me that where I lived.
Explanation

In indirect speech, a wh-question retains the wh-word but changes to statement order. Here 'where' is retained, 'do you live' becomes 'I lived', and 'you' refers to the listener, so it becomes 'I'. Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct and the indirect form is: He asked me where I lived.

Q3Select the correct indirect form of the sentence, using the standard past-tense backshift: Ravi said to Sita, "Where did you keep the keys?"

A Ravi told Sita where she kept the keys.
B Ravi asked Sita where had she kept the keys.
C Ravi asked Sita where she had kept the keys.
D Ravi asked Sita that where she had kept the keys.
Explanation

A wh-question in indirect speech keeps the wh-word and uses statement word order. The cue is 'Where did you keep', so 'said to' becomes 'asked', 'did' is dropped, and the clause becomes 'where she had kept'. Since standard backshift is required, past simple becomes past perfect. 'You' refers to Sita and becomes 'she'. Therefore, only option C is correct.

Q4Assertion (A): In indirect speech, 'must' expressing compulsion is usually changed into 'had to' when the reporting verb is in the past. Reason (R): Words showing time, such as 'today', may also change according to the reporting time. Direct speech: The clerk said, "I must submit the file today." Reported the next day using the usual tense backshift, choose the correct option.

A A is true but R is false, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that he had to submit the file today.
B Both A and R are true, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that he must submit the file today.
C A is false but R is true, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that I had to submit the file that day.
D Both A and R are true, and the correct indirect form is: The clerk said that he had to submit the file that day.
Explanation

When 'must' expresses compulsion and the reporting verb is past, it usually changes to 'had to'. When the sentence is reported the next day, 'today' changes to 'that day'. Here the clerk's 'I' becomes 'he', 'must submit' becomes 'had to submit', and 'today' becomes 'that day'. Only option D applies both true rules correctly.

Q5Choose the correct indirect form of the sentence, reported later using the usual tense backshift: Direct speech: Ravi said, "I am preparing the report now."

A Ravi said that he was preparing the report then.
B Ravi told that he was preparing the report then.
C Ravi said that I was preparing the report then.
D Ravi said that he is preparing the report now.
Explanation

When direct speech is reported later after a past reporting verb, the present continuous changes to the past continuous, and 'now' changes to 'then'. Here 'am preparing' becomes 'was preparing', Ravi's 'I' becomes 'he', and 'now' becomes 'then'. Only option A applies all three changes correctly.

You've seen 5 of 15 sample questions

Unlimited practice on Narration — Direct to Indirect speech comes with the RAS Test Series + Practice pack or Gate Pass.

More questions

6Match List I with List II and choose the correct code. List I: 1. She said, "I will help you tomorrow." 2. He said, "Alas! I have lost my purse." 3. Mohan said, "May you succeed!" 4. The boy said, "Let us play here." List II: a. Optative sentence b. Exclamatory sentence c. Suggestion with 'let us' d. Assertive sentence with time change

A1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
B1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
C1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
D1-a, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c

7Which option incorrectly changes the sentence into indirect speech? Direct speech: The teacher said to the boys, "Do not make a noise."

AThe teacher ordered the boys not to make a noise.
BThe teacher advised the boys not to make a noise.
CThe teacher forbade the boys to make a noise.
DThe teacher said the boys to not make a noise.

8Select the correct indirect narration, reported later using the usual tense backshift. Direct speech: Sita said to Mohan, "Have you completed the form?"

ASita asked Mohan had he completed the form.
BSita asked Mohan whether he has completed the form.
CSita asked Mohan whether had he completed the form.
DSita asked Mohan whether he had completed the form.

9Choose the correct indirect form of the sentence, using the standard past-tense backshift: He said to me, "I am waiting for your reply."

AHe told me that he was waiting for my reply.
BHe told me that I was waiting for his reply.
CHe said me that he was waiting for my reply.
DHe told me that he is waiting for my reply.

10Choose the correct indirect narration of the sentence when it is reported after that day: Ravi said, "I am preparing the report today."

ARavi said that he is preparing the report today.
BRavi said that he was preparing the report that day.
CRavi said that he had prepared the report that day.
DRavi said that I was preparing the report that day.

11Read the assertion and reason, then choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The indirect form of 'The teacher said, "The earth moves round the sun"' is 'The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.' Reason (R): When the reporting verb is in the past tense, every tense in the reported speech must always be changed.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is true, but R is false.
DA is false, but R is true.

12Which one of the following is incorrect as an indirect narration of the given polite command when it is reported later? The supervisor said to the clerk, "Please check these entries carefully."

AThe supervisor asked the clerk to check those entries carefully.
BThe supervisor requested the clerk to check those entries carefully.
CThe supervisor told the clerk to check those entries carefully.
DThe supervisor requested the clerk that he should check these entries carefully.

13Statement 1: In indirect speech, "will" generally changes to "would" when the reporting verb is in the past. Statement 2: In indirect speech, "can" generally changes to "could" when the reporting verb is in the past. Which option correctly reports the sentence when Meena was speaking to the narrator and the sentence is reported the next day? Meena said, "I can finish the work and I will call you tonight."

AMeena said that I could finish the work and I would call you that night.
BMeena said that she could finish the work and she would call me that night.
CMeena told that she could finish the work and she would call me that night.
DMeena said that she can finish the work and she will call me tonight.

14Which option incorrectly changes the given direct speech into indirect speech? The teacher said to the students, "Do not waste your time."

AThe teacher forbade the students to waste their time.
BThe teacher ordered the students not to waste their time.
CThe teacher advised the students not to waste their time.
DThe teacher said the students that do not waste your time.

15Assertion (A): The sentence "The children said, 'Hurrah! We have won the match.'" may be reported as "The children exclaimed with joy that they had won the match." Reason (R): In indirect speech, an exclamatory sentence is changed into an assertive form, and the interjection is expressed through the reporting phrase. Choose the correct option.

AA is true, but R is false.
BA is false, but R is true.
CBoth A and R are true, but R does not explain A.
DBoth A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.

More topics in General English

Explore other subjects