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Translation — Hindi sentences to English MCQ — 15 Practice Questions with Answers

Translation — Hindi sentences to English is a General English topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style Translation — Hindi sentences to English multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 15 Translation — Hindi sentences to English multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

15 Questions General English

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. Read the Assertion and Reason based on the Hindi sentence "मुझे यह किताब पढ़े हुए दो साल हो गए हैं।" Assertion (A): The correct translation is: "It has been two years since I read this book." Reason (R): In such sentences, "हुए" marks time elapsed since a completed action, so English commonly uses "It has been + time + since + simple past tense."

A A is false, but R is true.
B A is true, but R is false.
C Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
D Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Correct

Explanation

The rule is that elapsed time since a completed action is expressed as "It has been + period of time + since + simple past tense". The cue "पढ़े हुए दो साल हो गए हैं" means two years have passed since the act of reading was completed. Therefore A is true, R is true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Q2. Select the grammatically incorrect English sentence. The intended meaning is: दरवाज़ा मेरे द्वारा खोला गया।

A I opened the door.
B The door opened by me. Correct
C The door was opened.
D The door was opened by me.

Explanation

Rule: a passive sentence in the past needs be + past participle. Cue: मेरे द्वारा points to a passive construction with an agent, so the full passive form is 'was opened by me'. Option B omits the auxiliary 'was', leaving 'opened by me' as an incomplete passive phrase. The other options are grammatical sentences, so B is the only incorrect choice.

Q3. Which option correctly translates the Hindi sentence into English? अध्यापक ने विद्यार्थियों से निबंध लिखवाया।

A The teacher made the students to write an essay.
B The teacher made the students write an essay. Correct
C The teacher got written an essay by the students.
D The teacher wrote an essay from the students.

Explanation

Rule: an active causative with 'make' takes object + bare infinitive. Cue: लिखवाया means that the teacher caused or required the students to write. Therefore, 'The teacher made the students write an essay' is the only correct choice. Option A wrongly uses 'to write', option C is an ungrammatical causative-passive structure, and option D changes the meaning by making the teacher the writer.

Q4. Choose the option that correctly translates the Hindi sentence into English, preserving the present habitual meaning: वह रोज़ सुबह जल्दी उठता है।

A He gets up early every morning. Correct
B He got up early every morning.
C He is getting up early every morning.
D He has got up early every morning.

Explanation

Rule: a regular present habit is expressed in English with the simple present tense. Cue: रोज़ सुबह shows a daily present routine. Therefore, the third-person singular subject takes 'gets up', making 'He gets up early every morning' the only correct choice. The continuous, past, and present perfect options all change the tense or aspect.

Q5. Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) based on the Hindi sentence: तुम्हें यहाँ धूम्रपान नहीं करना चाहिए। Assertion (A): The correct English translation is 'You should not smoke here.' Reason (R): In this sentence, चाहिए expresses advice or prohibition, and English uses 'should' with the base verb.

A A is false, but R is true.
B A is true, but R is false.
C Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. Correct
D Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

Explanation

Rule: 'should' expresses advice or prohibition and is followed by the base form of the verb. Cue: तुम्हें...नहीं करना चाहिए addresses the listener and says that the action should not be done here. Therefore, 'You should not smoke here' is correct, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Thus, A is the only correct option.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Translation — Hindi sentences to English MCQ questions are available?
There are 15 Translation — Hindi sentences to English practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Translation — Hindi sentences to English MCQs?
Yes, every Translation — Hindi sentences to English question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Translation — Hindi sentences to English relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Translation — Hindi sentences to English falls under the General English section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Translation — Hindi sentences to English questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Translation — Hindi sentences to English MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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