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Tenses — Past (simple/continuous/perfect/perfect-continuous) MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 14 Tenses — Past (simple/continuous/perfect/perfect-continuous) questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Read the sentences and choose the incorrect one.

A After the supervisor had signed the file, it was sent to the accounts section.
B By the time the candidates reached the hall, the invigilator had closed the gate.
C Before the notice was issued, the board publishes the revised schedule.
D The clerk had checked the applications before he prepared the final list.
Explanation

In a 'choose the incorrect one' question, the keyed option must contain the error. A past-time sequence requires consistent tense reference. In Option C, 'Before the notice was issued' sets a past context, but 'publishes' is present tense; it should be 'published' or 'had published'.

Q2Assertion (A): The sentence 'She had been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes when it started to rain' is in the past perfect continuous tense. Reason (R): The structure 'had been + verb-ing' shows an action that continued up to a point in the past.

A A is false, but R is true.
B A is true, but R is false.
C Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
D Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation

The past perfect continuous is formed with 'had been + verb-ing' and shows an action continuing up to a past point. In the assertion, 'had been waiting' follows this structure; 'for twenty minutes' gives duration, and 'when it started to rain' gives the later past point. Therefore both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A.

Q3Assertion (A): 'He had been waiting for two hours when the bus arrived' is grammatically correct. Reason (R): The past perfect continuous is used for an action that continued for a period before another past action.

A A is true, but R is false.
B Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
C A is false, but R is true.
D Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation

Use the past perfect continuous for an action that continued for a period before another past action. The cue 'for two hours' gives the duration, and 'when the bus arrived' gives the later past event. Therefore, A is true, R is true, and R correctly explains the use of 'had been waiting'.

Q4Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: We use the simple past for a completed action at a definite past time. Statement 2: We normally use the present perfect with yesterday when the action is finished. Statement 3: We use the past continuous for an action that was in progress at a past moment.

A Only Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
B All three statements are correct.
C Only Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
D Only Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
Explanation

The simple past is used for completed actions at a definite past time, and the past continuous is used for an action in progress at a past moment. The cues are definite past time in Statement 1 and in progress at a past moment in Statement 3. Statement 2 is false because yesterday is a finished-time adverb and requires the simple past, not the present perfect. Therefore, only Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Q5Choose the simple past verb form to complete the sentence: The office clerk ______ the register yesterday evening.

A updated
B has updated
C had updated
D was updating
Explanation

Use the simple past for a completed action at a definite finished time. The cue 'yesterday evening' fixes the time in the past, and the stem specifically asks for the simple past form. Therefore 'updated' is the only correct choice.

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More questions

6Which sentence is incorrect?

AThe candidates were waiting outside the hall at 9 a.m.
BShe was knowing the answer during the interview.
CI was reading the notice when the phone rang.
DThe peon was arranging the files when the bell rang.

7Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. I had locked the cupboard before I left. 2. The typist was preparing the draft at noon. 3. He worked in Jaipur in 2022. 4. They had been waiting for two hours when the bus arrived. List II: a. Past action in progress at a specific past time b. Completed action at a definite past time c. Earlier completed action before another past action d. Duration continuing up to a past point

A1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
B1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
C1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
D1-b, 2-a, 3-c, 4-d

8Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. She wrote the report. 2. She was writing the report. 3. She had written the report. 4. She had been writing the report for an hour. List II: a. Past perfect continuous b. Simple past c. Past perfect d. Past continuous

A1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
B1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
C1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a
D1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a

9Read the Assertion and Reason and choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The sentence He had been working in the office for six hours when the power failed is grammatically correct. Reason (R): The past perfect continuous is used to show an action that continued for a period up to a point in the past.

AA is true, but R is false.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CBoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
DA is false, but R is true.

10Choose the most appropriate option to complete the sentence. By the time the clerk reached the office, the accountant ______ the cash book.

Ahas already checked
Bhad already checked
Cchecked
Dwas already checking

11Choose the tense form that correctly shows the register was already complete when the officer arrived: By the time the officer arrived for inspection, the clerk ______ the register.

Ahad completed
Bcompleted
Chas completed
Dwas completing

12Match List I with List II and choose the correct answer. List I: 1. The typist had finished the letter before noon. 2. The typist was finishing the letter at noon. 3. The typist had been finishing the letter for an hour when the power failed. 4. The typist finished the letter at noon. List II: P. Past continuous Q. Simple past R. Past perfect continuous S. Past perfect

A1-P, 2-S, 3-R, 4-Q
B1-S, 2-R, 3-P, 4-Q
C1-S, 2-P, 3-R, 4-Q
D1-Q, 2-P, 3-R, 4-S

13Which sentence correctly uses the past continuous tense to show an action in progress when another past action occurred?

AThe peon had arranging the files when the officer entered the room.
BThe peon has arranged the files when the officer entered the room.
CThe peon was arranging the files when the officer entered the room.
DThe peon arranged the files when the officer was entered the room.

14Identify the grammatically correct sentence that shows an action in progress when another action interrupted it.

AI was reading the circular when the power went off.
BI have been reading the circular when the power went off.
CI read the circular when the power was going off.
DI had read the circular when the power went off.

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