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Tenses — Present (simple/continuous/perfect/perfect-continuous) MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 15 Tenses — Present (simple/continuous/perfect/perfect-continuous) questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: The office usually ______ at 10 a.m., but today it is opening at 11 a.m. because of maintenance work.

A has opened
B opens
C has been opening
D is opening
Explanation

The simple present is used for habits, routines, and fixed schedules. The cue 'usually' marks the first clause as a routine, and the singular subject 'The office' takes the -s form: 'opens'. The later phrase 'today it is opening' only describes a temporary change, so 'opens' is the only correct choice for the blank.

Q2Select the incorrect sentence.

A He has already completed the report.
B She has worked in this branch since 2021.
C I have joined this office yesterday.
D They have lived in Jaipur for five years.
Explanation

The present perfect is not used with a definite finished past-time expression. The cue 'yesterday' requires the simple past for a completed action at a specific past time: 'I joined this office yesterday.' The other sentences correctly use the present perfect with 'already', 'since 2021', and 'for five years', so C is the only incorrect sentence.

Q3Statement 1: Present perfect continuous is commonly used for an action that began in the past and is still continuing. Statement 2: With "since", we mention a starting point; with "for", we mention a length of time. Choose the correct option.

A Only Statement 1 is correct.
B Both statements are correct.
C Only Statement 2 is correct.
D Both statements are incorrect.
Explanation

Present perfect continuous is used for an action that started in the past and continues now, especially when duration is important. Statement 1 gives this rule, and Statement 2 gives the correct time cues: "since" marks a starting point and "for" marks a length of time. Therefore, both statements are correct, and option B is the correct choice.

Q4Choose the correct sentence for this meaning: As a regular official procedure, the clerk checks the entries before submitting the register.

A The clerk verifies the entries before he submits the register.
B The clerk verified the entries before he submits the register.
C The clerk is verifying the entries before he submits the register.
D The clerk has verified the entries before he submits the register.
Explanation

Use the simple present tense for habits, rules, and fixed procedures. The cue is the stated meaning: a regular official procedure. In such routine sequences, both actions take the simple present, so 'verifies' and 'submits' are required. The other options wrongly shift the sentence to an action in progress, a completed present-perfect action, or a mixed past-present frame. Therefore, option A is the only correct choice.

Q5Read the Assertion (A) and Reason (R), then choose the correct option. Assertion (A): The sentence 'The peon has gone to the store room' normally suggests that his going has present relevance, such as his being away now. Reason (R): The present perfect tense can express a completed action whose result or effect is connected with the present.

A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C A is false, but R is true.
D A is true, but R is false.
Explanation

The present perfect can express a completed action with a present result or relevance. The cue is the form 'has gone', which is 'has' plus the past participle. In 'The peon has gone to the store room', the sentence points to a present result, such as his being away from the desk now. Since R states this rule and directly explains A, option A is the only correct choice.

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More questions

6Which sentence uses the present continuous tense correctly for an action happening at this moment?

AThe clerk has checked the files right now.
BThe clerk has been check the files right now.
CThe clerk is checking the files right now.
DThe clerk checks the files right now.

7Identify the sentence that correctly describes an action in progress at the moment of speaking.

AThe accountant is checking the vouchers right now.
BThe accountant has been check the vouchers right now.
CThe accountant has checked the vouchers right now.
DThe accountant checks the vouchers right now.

8Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence. The post office usually ______ at 10 a.m. on working days.

Ahas opened
Bhas been opening
Cis opening
Dopens

9Assertion (A): 'Ravi has been preparing for the typing test for two months' is in the present perfect continuous tense. Reason (R): The structure 'has/have been + verb-ing' is used for an action that began in the past and is still continuing, especially with 'for' or 'since'.

ABoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
BBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
CA is false, but R is true.
DA is true, but R is false.

10Match List I with List II and choose the correct option. List I: 1. I write an application every month. 2. I am writing an application now. 3. I have written the application. 4. I have been writing the application for an hour. List II: a. Present perfect continuous b. Simple present c. Present perfect d. Present continuous

A1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-a
B1-c, 2-d, 3-b, 4-a
C1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a
D1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a

11Identify the sentence that is incorrect in standard tense usage.

AI have submitted the application today, and the office is still open.
BThe officer has approved two files so far.
CThey have attended the meeting yesterday.
DShe has finished three reports this week, and the week is not over.

12Choose the most appropriate option to fill in the blank: Aditi has been working here __________.

Asince six months
Bsix months ago
Csix months before
Dfor six months

13Read the statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: 'Since 9 a.m.' is used with a starting point of time. Statement 2: For an action that began in the past and is still continuing, the present perfect continuous tense is generally used.

AStatement 1 is incorrect, but Statement 2 is correct.
BBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
CStatement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is incorrect.
DBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.

14Assertion (A): "I know the answer" is preferable to "I am knowing the answer" in standard English. Reason (R): Verbs expressing states of mind, possession, or perception are generally not used in the continuous tense when they describe a state. Choose the correct option.

AA is true, but R is false.
BA is false, but R is true.
CBoth A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
DBoth A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

15Read the following statements and choose the correct option. Statement 1: The simple present is used for general truths, habits, and fixed routines. Statement 2: The present continuous is always used for permanent facts and universal truths. Statement 3: The present perfect can be used with 'just', 'already', and 'yet' to show present relevance of a completed action.

AAll three statements are correct.
BOnly Statements 1 and 3 are correct.
COnly Statements 1 and 2 are correct.
DOnly Statements 2 and 3 are correct.

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