MCQ
upsc-p1-geography-india-agriculture MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 10 upsc-p1-geography-india-agriculture questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below. List I (Crop system) A. Rice-rice or rice-pulse B. Cotton-wheat or cotton-mustard C. Soybean-wheat or soybean-gram D. Millet-pulse List II (Most appropriate regional setting) 1. Humid eastern and coastal regions 2. Irrigated north-western India 3. Central Indian black-soil region 4. Semi-arid Rajasthan, the Deccan and dry plateaus
Rice-rice and rice-pulse systems fit humid eastern and coastal regions; cotton followed by wheat or mustard fits the irrigated north-west; soybean followed by wheat or gram fits central India's black soils; and millet-pulse systems fit semi-arid Rajasthan, the Deccan and dry plateaus. Therefore, option B gives the complete match.
Q2Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below. List I (Irrigation source or method) A. Canal B. Tubewell C. Tank D. Drip or sprinkler List II (Characteristic concern) 1. Waterlogging, salinity and tail-end inequality 2. Groundwater depletion and energy load 3. Siltation, encroachment and weak maintenance 4. Initial cost and maintenance needs
Canals can produce waterlogging, salinity and tail-end inequality; tubewells can intensify aquifer depletion and energy use; tanks suffer from siltation, encroachment and weak maintenance; and drip or sprinkler systems require initial investment and maintenance. Hence, option D is correct.
Q3Consider the following statements about the rice-wheat system of north-western India: 1. It is linked with high output, procurement and intensive irrigation. 2. Groundwater depletion, stubble burning and reduced crop diversity are among its weaknesses. 3. Announcement of minimum support prices for many crops ensures equal procurement of all those crops in every region. Which of the statements given above are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The north-western rice-wheat system is productive but irrigation-intensive and carries groundwater, residue and diversity costs. Statement 3 is incorrect because procurement is concentrated in selected crops and regions; an MSP announcement is not the same as assured procurement everywhere.
Q4Consider the following pairs: 1. Green Revolution — cereal productivity supported by high-yielding varieties, irrigation and procurement 2. White Revolution — dairy cooperatives and Operation Flood 3. Yellow Revolution — oilseeds 4. Blue Revolution — fisheries and aquaculture How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
All four pairs are correctly matched. The Green Revolution transformed cereal productivity; the White Revolution is linked to dairy cooperatives and Operation Flood; the Yellow Revolution concerns oilseeds; and the Blue Revolution concerns fisheries and aquaculture.
Q5With reference to micro-irrigation, consider the following statements: 1. Drip and sprinkler systems can improve farm-level water-use efficiency for horticulture, sugarcane, cotton, pulses and oilseeds. 2. Micro-irrigation is naturally best suited to transplanted paddy because that crop deliberately maintains standing water. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Statement 1 is correct. Drip and sprinkler irrigation improve water-use efficiency for many horticultural and row crops. Statement 2 is incorrect: they are less naturally suited where standing water is deliberately maintained, as in transplanted paddy.
You've seen 5 of 10 sample questions
Unlimited practice on upsc-p1-geography-india-agriculture comes with the RAS Test Series + Practice pack or Gate Pass.
More questions
6Consider the following statements about irrigation systems in India: 1. Weak drainage and scheduling in canal commands can cause waterlogging, salinity and inequality between head-reach and tail-end farmers. 2. Tank irrigation supports local irrigation and groundwater recharge, but siltation, encroachment and weak maintenance reduce its effectiveness. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
7With reference to rainfed and dryland agriculture in India, consider the following statements: 1. Rainfed agriculture is not backward by definition. 2. Dryland is a normal agro-ecological condition, whereas drought is a rainfall-failure or moisture-deficit event. 3. Intercropping can spread risk when a break in rainfall causes one crop to fail. Which of the statements given above are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
8Arrange the following events in the usual north Indian crop calendar, from earliest to latest: A. Kharif sowing with the onset of the monsoon B. Kharif harvest around September-October C. Rabi sowing after monsoon withdrawal D. Rabi harvest during March-April or April-June Select the correct answer using the code given below.
9Consider the following statements about the geographic requirements of major crops in India: 1. Cotton can grow on black soil as well as irrigated alluvium. 2. Jute prefers hot-humid alluvial tracts and needs water for retting. 3. Wheat requires standing water during ripening. Which of the statements given above are correct? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
10Starting with the rabi harvest, arrange the following phases in the seasonal crop cycle in their usual order: A. Rabi harvest in spring or early summer B. Short irrigated zaid season C. Kharif sowing with monsoon onset D. Kharif harvest after the rainy season Select the correct answer using the code given below.