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Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSME) MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 5 Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSME) questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which statement best describes the nature and administrative control of the Mutual Credit Guarantee Scheme for MSMEs (MCGS-MSME)?

A It is a self-financing credit-guarantee mechanism under the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, implemented through NCGTC.
B It is a direct capital subsidy administered by the Ministry of MSME through SIDBI.
C It is an interest-subvention programme funded annually by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
D It is a loan-waiver programme implemented directly by the Reserve Bank of India.
Explanation

MCGS-MSME is a self-financing guarantee mechanism under the Department of Financial Services, Ministry of Finance, and NCGTC implements it through the Mutual Credit Guarantee Fund-MSME. The guarantee protects the lender against a defined share of default; it is not a cash subsidy, interest subvention or loan waiver for the MSME.

Q2Consider the following statements about MCGS-MSME: 1. After an account becomes an NPA and recovery begins, NCGTC pays 75% of the eligible claim within 30 days of the interim claim. 2. The remaining 25% is paid when recovery proceedings conclude or the decree becomes time-barred, whichever is earlier. 3. Under the 2026 exporter provision, eligible profitable MSME exporters may receive loans up to ₹20 crore with 75% cover of the amount in default. How many of the statements given above are correct?

A All three
B Only two
C Only one
D None
Explanation

All three statements are correct. The ordinary claim is released in two stages: 75% of the eligible claim within 30 days after the interim claim conditions are met, and the final 25% after recovery concludes or the decree becomes time-barred. Separately, the 2026 exporter provision allows up to ₹20 crore with 75% cover of the amount in default for eligible profitable exporters.

Q3For a general MSME loan under MCGS-MSME, what is the annual guarantee-fee schedule?

A 1% in the sanction year and 1.5% every year thereafter
B Nil for the first 3 years and 1% every year thereafter
C Nil in the sanction year, 1.5% annually for the next 3 years, then 1% annually
D 0.50% in the sanction year and nil thereafter
Explanation

For general MSMEs, the annual guarantee fee is nil in the sanction year. It is then 1.5% per annum for the next three years on the loan outstanding as on 31 March of the previous year, and 1% per annum thereafter. The 0.50% post-first-year rate is a distinct concession for eligible exporter MSMEs.

Q4Which one of the following is NOT a correct eligibility or lending condition under MCGS-MSME?

A The borrower must have a valid Udyam Registration Number.
B The borrower must not be an NPA with any lender at sanction or disbursement.
C Both new projects and existing units may be covered if scheme conditions are met.
D A lender must obtain separate immovable-property collateral in addition to the assets financed by the loan.
Explanation

Option D is incorrect. Assets created from the bank finance serve as primary security, and lenders are not to insist on separate collateral; this is what enables collateral-free term lending. A valid Udyam Registration Number, non-NPA status at sanction or disbursement, and conditional coverage of both new and existing units are all valid provisions.

Q5Consider the following statements about general MSME loans under MCGS-MSME: 1. A credit facility up to ₹100 crore may receive guarantee support even if the total project cost is higher. 2. NCGTC guarantees 60% of the amount in default, while the lending institution retains the remaining 40% risk. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B Both 1 and 2
C 2 only
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation

Both statements are correct. The eligible credit facility is capped at ₹100 crore, but the project itself may cost more. The guarantee is not 60% of the original loan in every case; it is 60% of the amount in default. Consequently, the Member Lending Institution continues to bear the remaining 40% default risk.

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