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High Court Appointments MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 52 High Court Appointments questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Match Article 220's rule for a person who has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court with the correct forum status. List I: 1. Supreme Court 2. Other High Courts 3. Courts other than the Supreme Court and other High Courts 4. Authorities in India. List II: P. Permitted exception for pleading or acting Q. Barred forum for pleading or acting. Which code is correct?

A 1-P, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-Q
B 1-Q, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-P
C 1-Q, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-P
D 1-P, 2-Q, 3-P, 4-Q
Explanation

The correct matching is Supreme Court and other High Courts as permitted exceptions, while courts other than those forums and authorities in India are barred for pleading or acting. Pairing the Supreme Court or other High Courts with the bar reverses the constitutional exception, and pairing other Indian courts or authorities with permission ignores Article 220's prohibition outside the two named exceptions.

Q2Read the following Assertion and Reason about High Court appointments: Assertion: If the Supreme Court Collegium reiterates a High Court appointment recommendation, the Government is to accept it. Reason: The Memorandum of Procedure provides for acceptance of a reiterated High Court appointment recommendation by the Government. Choose the correct answer.

A The Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
B The Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
C Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion
D Both the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
Explanation

The Assertion is true because a reiterated High Court appointment recommendation by the Supreme Court Collegium is to be accepted by the Government. The Reason is also true and directly explains the Assertion because this requirement is stated as being according to the Memorandum of Procedure. Claims that the Reason is false or that it does not explain the Assertion miss the cited procedural rule; treating the Assertion as false reverses the rule.

Q3As per the Department of Justice, which division deals with the appointment, transfer and removal of Chief Justices and Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts?

A E-Courts Division
B Administration Division
C Access to Justice Division
D Appointment Division
Explanation

The Department of Justice states that the Appointment Division deals with the appointment, transfer and removal of Chief Justices and Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Access to Justice, Administration and E-Courts are adjacent institutional labels, but the cited function belongs to the Appointment Division.

Q4Match the assessment input for Judicial Officers proposed for High Court elevation with its status in the Supreme Court process document. List I 1. Annual Confidential Reports 2. Disciplinary proceedings 3. Disposal record 4. Interview by the Union Law Minister List II a. Listed as an assessment input b. Listed as an assessment input c. Listed as an assessment input d. Not listed in the specified assessment set Select the correct match.

A 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
B 1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
C 1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c
D 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b
Explanation

Annual Confidential Reports, disciplinary proceedings and disposal record are all listed assessment inputs for Judicial Officers, along with the Judgment Evaluation Committee report and general reputation. An interview by the Union Law Minister is not part of the specified assessment set in the cited fact, so any matching that treats it as listed is wrong.

Q5With reference to eligibility for appointment as a Judge of a High Court under Article 217(2)(a), consider the following statements: 1. The person must be a citizen of India. 2. The person must have held judicial office in India for at least ten years. 3. The person must have held judicial office only in the State for which the High Court is established. Which of the statements above are correct?

A Statements 1 and 2 only
B Statements 1, 2 and 3
C Statements 1 and 3 only
D Statements 2 and 3 only
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because Article 217(2) first requires the appointee to be a citizen of India. Statement 2 is correct because Article 217(2)(a) recognises at least ten years of judicial office in India as a qualifying route. Statement 3 is wrong because the clause says judicial office in India, not only in the particular State of that High Court.

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More questions

6Under Article 219, before whom must a person appointed as a High Court Judge make and subscribe the oath or affirmation?

AThe Chief Justice of India only
BThe Governor, or a person appointed by the Governor
CThe President of India only
DThe Speaker of the State Legislative Assembly

7Consider the following Assertion and Reason about Judicial Officers proposed for elevation to High Courts. Assertion: Such a Judicial Officer should be within 58.5 years of age. Reason: The relevant age is reckoned on the date when the vacancy arises. Which of the following is correct?

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
BThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.

8Match the High Court vacancy arrangement with the constitutional provision specifically cited in the Department of Justice procedure. List I 1. Acting Chief Justice of a High Court List II P. Article 223 Q. Article 224 clause 1 R. Article 222 S. Article 217 Which is the correct match?

A1 with Article 217
B1 with Article 222
C1 with Article 224 clause 1
D1 with Article 223

9Assertion: A Judge of a High Court, other than an additional or acting Judge, holds office until attaining the age of 62 years. Reason: The Constitution fixes 65 years as the age up to which every regular High Court Judge holds office. Choose the correct answer.

AThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
BThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
DBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion

10Read the Assertion and the Reason about Acting Judges of High Courts: Assertion: Acting High Court Judges can be appointed by the President under Article 224(2). Reason: Such appointments are normally not made for periods below three months unless special reasons exist. Which one of the following is correct?

AThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason explains the normal tenure practice for such appointments
CThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
DBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion

11Match the elements of Article 217(2)(b) relating to eligibility for appointment as a Judge of a High Court: List I 1. Professional route 2. Successive-courts route 3. Minimum duration List II a. Advocate of a High Court b. Advocate of two or more High Courts in succession c. At least ten years d. Advocate of the Supreme Court for five years Choose the correct match.

A1-a, 2-c, 3-d
B1-a, 2-b, 3-c
C1-d, 2-b, 3-c
D1-b, 2-a, 3-c

12With reference to High Court Judge appointments, consider the following statements. 1. They follow the Memorandum of Procedure prepared in 1998. 2. The Memorandum of Procedure was prepared pursuant to the Supreme Court's 6 October 1993 Second Judges case and 28 October 1998 Third Judges advisory opinion. 3. The Memorandum of Procedure was prepared in 2010 after the separate Department of Justice began functioning. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A2 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 only
D1 and 2 only

13Under Article 217(2) of the Constitution of India, which basic condition must a person satisfy to be appointed as a Judge of a High Court?

AThe person must be registered as an elector in the concerned State
BThe person must be a citizen of India
CThe person must be a member of the State Legislative Assembly
DThe person must have served as Governor of a State

14A sitting High Court Judge moves to another constitutional judicial office. Which sequence correctly describes when the office of the High Court Judge is vacated?

AThe person holds office as a High Court Judge, the Governor transfers the person to another High Court, and the High Court office is vacated only after Parliament approves it.
BThe person holds office as a High Court Judge, the Chief Justice of India appoints the person to the Supreme Court, and the High Court office is vacated after the President issues a removal order.
CThe person holds office as a High Court Judge, the State Council of Ministers recommends a transfer, and the High Court office is vacated after the State Legislature passes a resolution.
DThe person holds office as a High Court Judge, the President appoints the person as a Supreme Court Judge or transfers the person to another High Court in India, and the High Court office is vacated.

15In the High Court appointment process, match the material sent by the Chief Justice of the High Court with its recipient. List I: Proposal, Collegium minutes, recommendees' documents List II: Chief Minister of the State, Governor, Union Minister of Law and Justice, Chief Justice of India

AProposal, minutes and documents are forwarded to the Chief Minister of the State
BProposal, minutes and documents are forwarded to the Governor
CProposal, minutes and documents are forwarded to the Union Minister of Law and Justice
DProposal, minutes and documents are forwarded to the Chief Justice of India

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