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NITI Aayog MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 103 NITI Aayog questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following statements about the broad activity heads of NITI Aayog: 1. Policy and Programme Framework is one of the main heads of activity. 2. Cooperative Federalism is one of the main heads of activity. 3. Monitoring and Evaluation is one of the main heads of activity. 4. Judicial Review of State laws is one of the main heads of activity. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3 only
B 1 and 4 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct: they are among the four activity heads listed by NITI Aayog. Statement 4 is false: judicial review of State laws is not listed; the fourth listed head is Think Tank, and Knowledge and Innovation Hub.

Q2Consider the following statements about NITI Aayog's objectives: 1. It seeks to evolve a shared vision of national development priorities with the active involvement of States. 2. It seeks to foster cooperative federalism through structured support initiatives and mechanisms with States. 3. It seeks to replace the Election Commission in supervising elections. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C Only 3
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct objectives of NITI Aayog. Statement 3 is incorrect; the cited objective concerns development priorities and cooperative federalism, not election supervision.

Q3Consider the following statements about the constitution and basic character of NITI Aayog: 1. NITI Aayog stands for National Institution for Transforming India. 2. It was proposed after consultation with stakeholders including State governments, domain experts and relevant institutions. 3. It superseded a Cabinet Resolution of 26 January 1950 that had created the Planning Commission. 4. Its resolution came into force with effect from 1 January 2015. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 2 and 4 only
B 1 and 3 only
C 2, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct: the 2015 Resolution names the institution as NITI Aayog, or National Institution for Transforming India. Statement 2 is correct because the Resolution records consultation with State governments, domain experts and relevant institutions. Statement 3 is false: the Resolution says the superseded Planning Commission resolution was dated 15 March 1950, not 26 January 1950. Statement 4 is correct: the Resolution came into force with effect from 1 January 2015.

Q4Consider the following statements about special invitees and members in NITI Aayog: 1. Special invitees are nominated by the Chief Justice of India. 2. Part-time members can be a maximum of two from leading universities, research organisations and other relevant institutions. 3. Ex-officio members can be a maximum of ten members of the Union Council of Ministers. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation

Only statement 2 is correct. The resolution says special invitees are nominated by the Prime Minister, part-time members are maximum two, and ex-officio members are maximum four Union Ministers nominated by the Prime Minister.

Q5Consider the following statements about cooperative federalism and NITI Aayog: 1. NITI Aayog has been constituted to actualise cooperative federalism and enable good governance in India. 2. Its premise is that weak States make a strong nation. 3. It brings States together as Team India to work towards the national development agenda. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because NITI Aayog states the opposite premise: strong States make a strong nation.

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6Consider the following statements about the role of NITI Aayog: 1. It serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India. 2. It is tasked with catalysing economic development. 3. It fosters cooperative federalism by involving State Governments in economic policymaking through a bottom-up approach. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B1, 2 and 3
C2 and 3 only
D1 only

7Consider the following statements about the full-time organisational framework of NITI Aayog: 1. The Vice-Chairperson is appointed by the Prime Minister. 2. The Chief Executive Officer is appointed by the President of India for a fixed tenure. 3. The Chief Executive Officer is in the rank of Secretary to the Government of India. 4. The framework includes a secretariat as deemed necessary. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 3 and 4 only
B1 and 2 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

8Consider the following statements about NITI Aayog's founding principles and approach: 1. Institutions of governance and policy must be built on the founding principles of the Constitution of India. 2. States seek a decisive say in determining the architecture of economic growth and development. 3. A one-size-fits-all approach can create needless tensions and undermine the harmony needed for national effort. 4. A single development model from outside India should be transplanted unchanged into the Indian scenario. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3 only
B1 and 4 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

9Consider the following statements about cooperative federalism and NITI Aayog: 1. NITI Aayog has been constituted to actualise cooperative federalism and enable good governance in India. 2. It acts as a platform for the Government of India by bringing States together as Team India. 3. Its official cooperative federalism description says that weak States make a strong nation. 4. NITI Aayog provides relevant technical advice to the Centre, States and Union Territories. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B1, 2 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

10Consider the following statements about competitive federalism and NITI Aayog: 1. NITI Aayog promotes competitive federalism by facilitating improved performance of States and Union Territories. 2. It encourages healthy competition among States through transparent rankings. 3. It ranks States only through subjective political assessments, not quantitative criteria. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
BOnly 3
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

11Consider the following statements about the Governing Council Secretariat and Coordination division of NITI Aayog: 1. It is responsible for conducting elections to State Legislatures. 2. It prepares the Union Budget for presentation in Parliament. 3. It coordinates Governing Council meetings, including minutes, follow-up and action taken reports. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A3 only
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

12The first Chairman of NITI Aayog was:

ADr. Manmohan Singh
BSh. Narendra Modi
CSh. Arun Jaitley
DSh. Arvind Panagariya

13Consider the following statements about NITI Aayog's work areas: 1. Policy and Programme Framework is one of its four main heads of activities. 2. Monitoring and Evaluation is one of its four main heads of activities. 3. Judicial review of legislation is one of its four main heads of activities. Which of the statements given above are correct?

AOnly 1
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

14Consider the following statements about the Governing Council of NITI Aayog: 1. It includes the Prime Minister of India. 2. It includes Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories with Legislature. 3. It includes the Chief Justice of India as an ex-officio member. Which of the statements given above are correct?

AOnly 1
BOnly 3
C1 and 2 only
D1, 2 and 3

15Consider the following statements about the role of NITI Aayog: 1. It was envisaged as a Think Tank of the government. 2. It was expected to provide strategic and technical advice to governments at both the central and state levels. 3. It was designed only to prepare five-year plans for the Union Government. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

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