Q1. Consider the following statements: 1. Maneka Gandhi required procedure under Article 21 to be fair, just and reasonable, not fanciful, oppressive or arbitrary. 2. Maneka Gandhi treated every fundamental-right article in Part III as an isolated island. 3. Maneka Gandhi excluded Article 14 reasonableness from the assessment of procedure under Article 21. 4. Puttaswamy later treated privacy as flowing from Article 21 in particular and Part III as a whole. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct: Maneka Gandhi transformed Article 21 procedure into a fairness requirement. Statement 2 is incorrect: it rejected the isolated-island view of Part III rights. Statement 3 is incorrect: it projected Article 14 reasonableness into Article 21 procedure. Statement 4 is correct: Puttaswamy later located privacy in Article 21 in particular and Part III overall.
