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State Politics MCQ — 97 Practice Questions with Answers

State Politics is a Indian Constitution & Governance topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style State Politics multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 97 State Politics multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

97 Questions Indian Constitution & Governance

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. Consider the following statements about membership qualifications and sessions of a State Legislature: 1. A person must be at least 25 years of age for a seat in a Legislative Assembly. 2. A person must be at least 25 years of age for a seat in a Legislative Council. 3. The Governor summons the House or Houses, but six months must not intervene between the last sitting of one session and the first sitting of the next. 4. Article 174 empowers the Governor to dissolve the Legislative Council. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3 only
B 2 and 4 only
C 3 and 4 only
D 1 and 3 only Correct

Explanation

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect because Article 173 requires 30 years for a Council seat. Statement 4 is incorrect because Article 174 mentions dissolution of the Legislative Assembly, not the Legislative Council.

Q2. Consider the following statements about anti-defection law as applied to MPs and MLAs: 1. A legislator belonging to a political party may be disqualified for voluntarily giving up party membership. 2. Voting or abstaining contrary to the party direction may attract disqualification unless covered by prior permission or condonation within 15 days. 3. An independent member is disqualified only if he joins a political party six months after getting elected. 4. The decision to disqualify a member under the anti-defection law rests with the Chairman or Speaker of the House. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1, 2 and 4 only Correct
C 2, 3 and 4 only
D All four statements

Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. PRS summarises the anti-defection grounds as voluntarily giving up party membership or violating the party direction on voting/abstention, subject to prior permission or 15-day condonation. Independent members are disqualified if they join a political party after getting elected; the six-month window is for nominated members, so statement 3 is false.

Q3. Consider the following statements about Money Bills in a bicameral State Legislature: 1. A Money Bill cannot be introduced in the Legislative Council. 2. After a Money Bill passed by the Legislative Assembly is transmitted to the Legislative Council, the Council must return it within 14 days. 3. If the Legislative Council rejects the Money Bill, the Bill lapses unless the Governor summons a joint sitting. 4. The Speaker of the Legislative Assembly has the final decision on whether a Bill is a Money Bill in such a State. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 2 and 4 only Correct
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 4 only
D All four statements

Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. A State Money Bill starts in the Legislative Assembly, the Council has 14 days for recommendations, and the Assembly Speaker's certificate/decision controls the Money Bill question. Statement 3 is false: the Constitution does not provide a joint sitting for a State Money Bill; non-return within 14 days or rejection of recommendations does not defeat the Assembly's primacy.

Q4. Consider the following statements about the Tenth Schedule as applied to State politics: 1. A member belonging to a political party is liable to disqualification if he voluntarily gives up membership of that party. 2. Voting or abstaining contrary to the party direction can attract disqualification if prior permission is absent and the act is not condoned within 15 days. 3. An elected independent member may join a political party after election without attracting disqualification under the Tenth Schedule. 4. A merger is deemed to have taken place if at least one-third of the members of the legislature party agree to it. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 3 and 4 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only Correct
D 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect because an elected independent member is disqualified if he joins any political party after election. Statement 4 is incorrect because the merger threshold is not less than two-thirds, not one-third.

Q5. Consider the following statements about summoning, prorogation and dissolution of a State Legislature: 1. The Governor summons the House or each House of the State Legislature to meet at the time and place he thinks fit. 2. Six months shall not intervene between the last sitting of one session and the first sitting of the next session. 3. The Governor may prorogue the House or either House. 4. The Governor may dissolve the Legislative Council. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 4 only
C 1, 2 and 3 only Correct
D All four statements

Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct under Article 174. Statement 4 is false because Article 174 mentions dissolution of the Legislative Assembly, not the Legislative Council.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many State Politics MCQ questions are available?
There are 97 State Politics practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for State Politics MCQs?
Yes, every State Politics question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is State Politics relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
State Politics falls under the Indian Constitution & Governance section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice State Politics questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice State Politics MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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