MCQ
Constitutional and statutory bodies MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers
Solve 21 Constitutional and statutory bodies questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.
Practice questions
Q1Which body conducts panchayat and municipal elections in Rajasthan under the constitutional scheme described?
There is a clear boundary between national and local elections. Article 324 gives the Election Commission of India control over elections to Parliament, State Legislatures and the offices of President and Vice-President. Local body elections are different. Articles 243K and 243ZA place panchayat and municipal elections under State Election Commissions. The Rajasthan example in panchayat and municipal elections fall under the State Election Commission framework, while Assembly and Lok Sabha elections remain with the Election Commission of India.
Q2Consider the following statements: Statement 1: The Finance Commission recommends sharing of net tax proceeds between the Union and the States. Statement 2: The GST Council deals with GST rates, exemptions and related GST policy coordination. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Three finance-related bodies stand in contrast. The CAG audits public accounts, the Finance Commission recommends devolution, and the GST Council coordinates GST policy. Article 280 requires the President to constitute the Finance Commission, which recommends sharing of net tax proceeds between the Union and the States and grants-in-aid. The GST Council is a separate constitutional body under Article 279A, dealing with GST rates, exemptions and related policy coordination. Since both statements reproduce these distinct roles correctly, both are correct.
Q3Identify the correct pair regarding election bodies in India.
Article 324 gives the Election Commission of India superintendence, direction and control over elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, and the offices of President and Vice-President. The exam trap is to assume that it conducts every election in India. Local bodies are distinct: panchayat and municipal elections are handled by State Election Commissions under Articles 243K and 243ZA. Therefore, the correct pair is the Election Commission of India with national, State Legislature, President and Vice-President elections.
Q4Match the fiscal institution with its main role. List I: 1. Finance Commission 2. GST Council 3. CAG List II: a. Coordinates GST rates, exemptions and model laws b. Audits accounts and spending c. Recommends tax devolution and grants-in-aid
The revision marker in these three fiscal institutions differ by their verbs. The Finance Commission recommends distribution of net tax proceeds and grants-in-aid. The GST Council coordinates GST policy, including rates, exemptions and model laws. The CAG audits accounts and spending and supports legislative scrutiny. This makes the correct matching Finance Commission with tax devolution and grants, GST Council with GST coordination, and CAG with audit.
Q5Consider the following statements about Public Service Commissions. Statement 1: Articles 315 to 323 deal with UPSC and State Public Service Commissions. Statement 2: UPSC and State Public Service Commissions make every final appointment order in ordinary service matters. Which of the statements is/are correct?
Articles 315 to 323 deal with Public Service Commissions, including UPSC for the Union and Public Service Commissions for States. Their main function is recruitment and service consultation. They conduct examinations and advise on recruitment methods, promotions, transfers and disciplinary matters where consultation is required. However, they are not the final appointing authority in ordinary service matters. Final appointment is made by the competent government authority under service rules.
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More questions
6Which statement correctly describes the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India?
7Assertion (A): UPSC and State Public Service Commissions are constitutional advisory bodies for recruitment and service matters. Reason (R): Their recommendations are respected, but the final appointment is made by the competent government authority under service rules. Choose the correct answer.
8Read the assertion and reason about the CAG. Assertion (A): CAG audit reports support legislative financial control. Reason (R): Union audit reports go to the President and State audit reports go to the Governor; they are then laid before the concerned legislature and examined by committees such as the Public Accounts Committee. Choose the correct answer.
9Which source correctly explains why NITI Aayog is neither a constitutional nor a statutory body?
10Consider the following statements about election authorities. Statement 1: Article 324 gives the Election Commission of India control over elections to Parliament, State Legislatures, President and Vice-President. Statement 2: Panchayat and municipal elections are placed under State Election Commissions through Articles 243K and 243ZA. Statement 3: In Rajasthan, panchayat and municipal elections are conducted by the Election Commission of India. Which statements are correct?
11Which statement about the Comptroller and Auditor General of India is incorrect?
12Which statement correctly explains how the status of a government body is decided?
13Which pairing correctly matches the body with the legal source described?
14Which statement about election authorities is incorrect?
15Match the constitutional body with its main function. List I: 1. Finance Commission 2. GST Council 3. CAG List II: a. Coordinates GST rates, exemptions and related policy b. Recommends tax sharing and grants-in-aid c. Audits government accounts and public spending