Q1. With reference to vacancies in the office of President of India, consider the following statements: 1. Election to fill a vacancy caused by expiration of the President's term must be completed before expiration of the term. 2. Election to fill a casual vacancy must be held as soon as possible and in no case later than 6 months from the date of occurrence of the vacancy. 3. A person elected to fill a casual vacancy holds office only for the remainder of the predecessor's term. 4. In a vacancy caused by death, resignation or removal, the Vice-President acts as President until the new President enters upon office. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is true under Article 62(1). Statement 2 is true: a casual vacancy election must not be later than six months. Statement 3 is false because Article 62 gives the new President a full five-year term from entering office, subject to Article 56. Statement 4 is true under Article 65, which makes the Vice-President act as President until the newly elected President enters office.
