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Kavach MCQ — 71 Practice Questions with Answers

Kavach is a Science & Technology topic in the RAS/RPSC syllabus. This page gathers exam-style Kavach multiple-choice questions with correct answers and explanations, so aspirants can test recall and revise frequently examined concepts.

Practice 71 Kavach multiple-choice questions with detailed answers and explanations. Ideal for RAS/RPSC exam preparation.

71 Questions Science & Technology

Reviewed by: Aspirant Academy Editorial Team

Practice Questions

Q1. Consider the following statements about Kavach data, authentication and failure handling: 1. Stationary and onboard Kavach units verify the CBC-MAC code for every message before processing. 2. In case both GPS/GNSS and the real-time clock fail, the Onboard Kavach unit stops radio communication and switches to System Failure mode. 3. The onboard vital computer has real-time clock synchronization facility with GNSS clock. 4. If both GPS/GNSS and real-time clock fail, the Onboard Kavach unit continues normal radio communication without reporting to the Network Monitoring System. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 2 and 4 only
B 1 and 3 only
C 2, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2 and 3 only Correct

Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 4 is false: the specification requires stopping radio communication, switching to System Failure mode and sending a message to NMS through GSM/LTE.

Q2. Consider the following statements about Kavach: 1. Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection system. 2. Kavach requires safety certification of the highest order, SIL-4. 3. Kavach is an imported European train-protection system deployed unchanged in India. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only Correct
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: PIB describes Kavach as an indigenously developed ATP system requiring SIL-4 certification. Statement 3 is false because the cited source says it is indigenous, not an imported European system.

Q3. Consider the following statements about Kavach: 1. Kavach has been developed indigenously by RDSO in association with three Indian vendors. 2. Kavach has been adopted as India's National Automatic Train Protection system. 3. Kavach is designed as a manual-only advisory system without automatic braking. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C 1 and 2 only Correct
D 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: PIB says Kavach was developed by RDSO with three Indian vendors and adopted as the National ATP system. Statement 3 is incorrect because PIB lists automatic brake application as a Kavach feature.

Q4. Consider the following statements about the onboard Kavach subsystem: 1. The onboard subsystem includes an Onboard Kavach Vital Computer. 2. It includes two RFID readers consisting of RFID reader antenna in hot standby. 3. The onboard radio unit consists of two radio modems in hot standby with separate cables and antennae for each radio, or LTE unit as prescribed. 4. The onboard subsystem is specified with only one Driver Machine Interface for each locomotive. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1, 3 and 4 only
C 2 and 4 only
D 1, 2 and 3 only Correct

Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 3 match the RDSO onboard-subsystem list. Statement 4 is false because the specification lists two DMI units for each locomotive, while one DMI applies to each driving motor coach of EMU/DMU/MEMU/DEMU/trainset.

Q5. Consider the following statements about Kavach: 1. Kavach has been certified for the highest level of Safety Integrity Level, SIL-4, by an Independent Safety Assessor. 2. PIB states that Kavach reduces the probability of train collisions in block sections and on running lines at stations through non-SIL features. 3. Kavach is certified only up to Safety Integrity Level 2. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only Correct
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: PIB says Kavach is SIL-4 certified by an Independent Safety Assessor and reduces collision probability through non-SIL features. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cited level is SIL-4, not SIL-2.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Kavach MCQ questions are available?
There are 71 Kavach practice MCQs available on Aspirant Academy, with detailed answers and explanations for each question.
Are answers and explanations provided for Kavach MCQs?
Yes, every Kavach question comes with the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help you understand the underlying concept.
How is Kavach relevant to the RAS/RPSC exam?
Kavach falls under the Science & Technology section of the RAS/RPSC syllabus. It is a frequently tested area and regular practice with these MCQs will strengthen your preparation.
Can I practice Kavach questions in Hindi?
Yes, Aspirant Academy offers bilingual support. You can practice Kavach MCQs in both English and Hindi, including questions, options, and explanations.

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