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MCQ

Scientific Institutions MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 52 Scientific Institutions questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which period correctly represents the Golden Jubilee Commemoration Year observed by the Department of Science and Technology?

A 3 May 2021 to 2 May 2022
B 3 May 2020 to 2 May 2021
C 26 June 2020 to 25 June 2021
D 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021
Explanation

The commemoration ran from 3 May 2020 to 2 May 2021, aligning with the department's establishment anniversary. The April-to-March span is a financial-year distractor, the 2021-22 span is a year late, and the June-to-June span follows neither the stated commemoration period nor the establishment anniversary.

Q2Which pair correctly reflects ICMR's snapshot figures for Model Rural Health Research Units and field units?

A 35 Model Rural Health Research Units and 26 field units
B 35 Model Rural Health Research Units and 117 field units
C 26 Model Rural Health Research Units and 35 field units
D 28 Model Rural Health Research Units and 26 field units
Explanation

ICMR's snapshot gives 35 Model Rural Health Research Units and 26 field units. The swapped count of 26 rural health research units with 35 field units reverses the figures. The count of 117 belongs to Multidisciplinary Research Units, not field units. The count of 28 belongs to institutes, not Model Rural Health Research Units.

Q3With reference to the CSIR National Institute of Oceanography NIO, consider the following statements:\n1. It is headquartered at Dona Paula in Goa and functions under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.\n2. It is exclusively dedicated to atmospheric research and forms part of the India Meteorological Department.\nWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?

A Both 1 and 2
B 1 only
C 2 only
D Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct. CSIR NIO is headquartered at Dona Paula, Goa and is a constituent laboratory of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research focused on marine and oceanographic research. Statement 2 is incorrect because NIO is dedicated to oceanographic and marine sciences, not atmospheric research, and it is not part of the IMD.

Q4On which date was the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, established?

A 26 June 1971
B 2 May 1971
C 3 May 1970
D 3 May 1971
Explanation

The Department of Science and Technology was established on 3 May 1971. The date 2 May 1971 is only a close calendar distractor, 3 May 1970 gives the right day and month but the wrong year, and 26 June 1971 confuses the establishment fact with the later source publication date pattern.

Q5With reference to ICAR's statement on India's production increases from 1950-51 to 2021-22, consider the following statements. 1. Foodgrains increased by 6.21 times. 2. Horticultural crops increased by 11.53 times. 3. Fish increased by 13.01 times. 4. Eggs increased by 70.74 times. Which statements are correct?

A Statements 1, 2 and 4 only
B Statements 1, 3 and 4 only
C Statements 1, 2, 3 and 4
D Statements 2, 3 and 4 only
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because ICAR gives the foodgrains increase as 6.21 times. Statement 2 is correct because horticultural crops are given as 11.53 times. Statement 3 is wrong because 13.01 times is the figure for milk, while fish is given as 21.61 times. Statement 4 is correct because eggs are given as 70.74 times. Therefore, the correct combination includes foodgrains, horticultural crops and eggs, but not the fish statement as worded.

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More questions

6Assertion: The Department of Atomic Energy is under the charge of the Prime Minister. Reason: It executes policies laid down by the Atomic Energy Commission. Which of the following is correct?

AThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason explains the Assertion
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason is not the explanation of the Assertion
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false

7With reference to the Department of Space, consider the following statements. Statement 1: It implements the Indian space programme mainly through ISRO and PRL. Statement 2: NARL and NE-SAC are also among the bodies through which it implements the programme. Statement 3: Antrix Corporation and NSIL are main implementing bodies along with ISRO. Which statements are correct?

AStatements 1 and 2 only
BStatements 1 and 3 only
CStatement 1 only
DStatements 2 and 3 only

8Assertion: The new Technology Bhawan campus complex was described as having a 500-seat auditorium. Reason: The same description gave the complex a built-up area of 35,576 square metres. Choose the correct answer.

AThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false

9Which date-chairmanship sequence correctly describes the first meeting of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation Governing Board?

A4 August 2023, chaired by the Union Science and Technology Minister
B10 September 2023, chaired by the NITI Aayog Vice-Chairperson
C10 September 2024, chaired by the Prime Minister
D18 December 2024, chaired by the Principal Scientific Adviser

10Which motto is associated with the Defence Research and Development Organisation?

ABalasya Mulam Vigyanam
BNabhah Sprisham Deeptam
CVayam Rakshamah
DYogah Karmasu Kaushalam

11According to ISRO's FAQ on its organisational spread, which description is correct?

AISRO has ten major centres, all located within Karnataka.
BISRO has five major centres and no separate laboratories outside them.
CISRO has seven major centres and several other units, facilities and laboratories across India.
DISRO works only through autonomous academic laboratories and has no major centres.

12Match the ISRO centres with the function assigned to them in ISRO's FAQ. Centre: 1. VSSC 2. URSC 3. SDSC SHAR Function: a. Satellite design and development b. Launch-base infrastructure c. Launch-vehicle development Choose the correct code.

A1-c, 2-b, 3-a
B1-c, 2-a, 3-b
C1-a, 2-c, 3-b
D1-b, 2-a, 3-c

13For CSIR's 2022 research-publication metric, arrange the reported elements in the correct order used to describe the result: year, publication volume, and average impact factor per paper.

AAverage impact factor 4.9, then 2022, then around 5,800 papers in SCI journals
BAround 5,800 papers in SCI journals, then 2022, then average impact factor 4.9
C2022, then average impact factor 4.9, then around 5,800 papers in SCI journals
D2022, then around 5,800 papers in SCI journals, then average impact factor 4.9

14Consider the following Assertion and Reason about the ANRF Governing Board. Assertion: The Union Minister of Science and Technology and the Union Minister of Education are ex-officio Vice-Presidents of the Board. Reason: The Board composition specifically names these two Union Ministers for the ex-officio Vice-President role. Choose the correct answer.

AThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
DThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true

15Assertion: The Indian Research Fund Association was renamed the Indian Council of Medical Research in 1949. Reason: The year 1949 marks the adoption of the Indian Council of Medical Research name for the Indian Research Fund Association. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
CThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
DThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

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