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MCQ

Government S&T Programs & Policies MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 204 Government S&T Programs & Policies questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Consider the following statements: 1. The Micron semiconductor unit at Sanand, Gujarat was approved with capital investment of ₹22,516 crore. 2. The project received approval in June 2023. 3. It is expected to create up to 5 thousand direct and 15 thousand indirect job opportunities over five years. 4. The project is located in Dholera, Rajasthan. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1, 2 and 3 only
C 2, 3 and 4 only
D 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation

Statements 1, 2 and 3 are true: the PIB release gives the Sanand, Gujarat project, June 2023 approval, ₹22,516 crore investment and job estimates. Statement 4 is false because the project is at Sanand in Gujarat, not Dholera in Rajasthan.

Q2The National Fibre Scheme focuses on self-reliance in which types of fibres?

A Only synthetic fibres
B Natural fibres (silk, wool, jute), man-made fibres, and new-age fibres
C Only cotton and polyester
D Only imported fibres
Explanation

The National Fibre Scheme supports natural fibres (silk, wool, jute), man-made fibres, and new-age fibres for self-reliance.

Q3Consider the following statements: 1. The National Action Plan on Climate Change was launched on 30 June 2008; 2. The FAME India scheme aimed to support electric and hybrid vehicle adoption, charging infrastructure and domestic electric vehicle manufacturing. 3. India's National Biopharma Mission is implemented by the Ministry of External Affairs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 3 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because the NAPCC was launched on 30 June 2008. Statement 2 is correct because FAME India was implemented to facilitate adoption of electric and hybrid vehicles, charging-infrastructure development and domestic EV manufacturing. Statement 3 is incorrect because the National Biopharma Mission is implemented by BIRAC under DBT with World Bank support, not by the Ministry of External Affairs.

Q4Consider the following statements: 1. The IndiaAI Mission was approved with a budget outlay of Rs.10,371.92 crore. 2. The mission is to be implemented by the IndiaAI Independent Business Division under Digital India Corporation. 3. Its compute pillar is limited to fewer than 1,000 GPUs. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 1 and 2 only
Explanation

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: the compute pillar is intended to comprise 10,000 or more GPUs, not fewer than 1,000.

Q5The FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) scheme relates to:

A Nuclear energy
B Fossil fuels
C Biomass energy
D Electric vehicles
Explanation

The FAME India scheme promotes electric and hybrid vehicles through demand incentives. Phase I began on 1 April 2015; FAME-II was launched in 2019, later enhanced to ₹11,500 crore and valid for eligible vehicle sales up to 31 March 2024. Current central EV support continues under PM E-DRIVE, notified on 29 September 2024.

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6Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) provides every citizen with a:

AFree health insurance
BHospital admission priority
CFree medicines
DUnique health ID (ABHA)

7According to BEE's 2025 dashboard, the Standards and Labelling programme has saved how many billion units of electricity?

A45 billion
B56 billion
C70 billion
D30 billion

8Consider the following statements: 1. PM-KUSUM aims to add solar capacity of 34,800 MW by March 2026. 2. Component-A of PM-KUSUM is for 10,000 MW of decentralized ground/stilt mounted grid-connected renewable power plants. 3. Component-B is for installation of 14 lakh stand-alone solar agriculture pumps. 4. Component-C excludes feeder-level solarization. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3 only
B1 and 4 only
C2, 3 and 4 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

9Consider the following statements: 1. The Deep Ocean Mission is implemented by the Ministry of Earth Sciences. 2. A manned submersible under the mission is planned to carry three people to a depth of 6000 metres. 3. The mission has only one major component: ocean climate advisory services. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A3 only
B1 and 2 only
C1 and 3 only
D2 and 3 only

10Bharat-VISTAAR is described as which type of digital infrastructure?

ADigital Payment Infrastructure
BDigital Public Infrastructure (DPI)
CDigital Identity Infrastructure
DDigital Education Infrastructure

11Consider the following statements: 1. The Recycling of Ships Act, 2019 implements the Hong Kong Convention in India. 2. The Act applies to Indian and foreign-flagged ships recycled in India. 3. Ships under the Act must carry an Inventory of Hazardous Materials. 4. The Act requires ship-recycling facilities to be operated without authorisation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B1, 3 and 4 only
C2 and 4 only
D1, 2 and 3 only

12National Mission for a Green India aims to:

AConvert all farmland to forests
BBan all deforestation
CIncrease forest cover by 5 million hectares
DPlant 1 billion trees in 5 years

13Which state became the first in India to formally approve a comprehensive Urban Policy in February 2026?

ATamil Nadu
BKerala
CKarnataka
DMaharashtra

14What is India's estimated theoretical geothermal resource potential as per the National Policy on Geothermal Energy 2025?

AApproximately 20,000 MW
BApproximately 10,600 MW
CApproximately 50,000 MW
DApproximately 5,000 MW

15Uranium Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) mines uranium primarily in:

AAndhra Pradesh
BJharkhand
CKarnataka
DRajasthan

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