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Earth Observation Satellite MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 101 Earth Observation Satellite questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1According to ISRO's PSLV-C61/EOS-09 mission page, which set correctly states three listed key features of EOS-09?

A Synthetic Aperture Radar payload, 1696.24 kg launch mass and five-year mission life
B Optical imaging payload, 1696.24 kg launch mass and three-year mission life
C Ocean-colour payload, 1696.24 kg launch mass and five-year mission life
D Synthetic Aperture Radar payload, 1515 kg launch mass and seven-year mission life
Explanation

ISRO listed EOS-09 with a Synthetic Aperture Radar payload, 1696.24 kg launch mass and a five-year mission life. The optical-imaging and ocean-colour payload choices replace the listed SAR payload with different Earth-observation payload types, while the 1515 kg and seven-year figures do not match the stated EOS-09 particulars.

Q2Consider the following statements about RISAT-2 as recorded by ISRO in its Earth Observation Satellites listing: 1. Its launch mass is recorded as 300 kg. 2. Its orbit type is recorded as GTO. 3. Its application category is recorded as Earth Observation. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1, 2 and 3
C 1 and 3 only
D 2 and 3 only
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because ISRO records RISAT-2 with a launch mass of 300 kg. Statement 3 is also correct because its application category is Earth Observation. Statement 2 is wrong because the recorded orbit type is SSPO, not GTO. Therefore the correct combination is the one containing statements 1 and 3 only.

Q3According to ISRO's EOS-08 mission overview, which mass and power-generation pair is correct for EOS-08?

A Approximately 175.5 kg and about 520 W
B Approximately 175.5 kg and about 320 W
C Approximately 275.5 kg and about 420 W
D Approximately 175.5 kg and about 420 W
Explanation

ISRO gives EOS-08 a mass of approximately 175.5 kg and power generation of about 420 W. The pair with 320 W understates the power, the pair with 275.5 kg overstates the mass, and the pair with 520 W overstates the power.

Q4Match the fields with ISRO's recorded details for the Cartosat-2 Series Satellite launched on 15 Feb 2017. Fields: launch date, launch mass, orbit type, and application category. Which set is correctly matched?

A 23 Jun 2017; 714 kg; SSPO; Earth Observation
B 15 Feb 2017; 714 kg; SSPO; Earth Observation
C 15 Feb 2017; 714 kg; LEO; Disaster Management System and Earth Observation
D 15 Feb 2017; 712 kg; SSPO; Earth Observation
Explanation

The correctly matched set is 15 Feb 2017, 714 kg, SSPO, and Earth Observation. The 712 kg mass belongs to a different Cartosat-2 Series entry, 23 Jun 2017 is not the cited launch date for this 714 kg record, and LEO with Disaster Management System and Earth Observation is not the recorded combination for this Cartosat-2 Series Satellite.

Q5According to ISRO's Earth Observation Satellites record, which set correctly describes RISAT-2BR1?

A 628 kg; LEO; Disaster Management System and Earth Observation
B 628 kg; SSPO; Disaster Management System only
C 710 kg; SSPO; Earth Observation
D 615 kg; LEO; Earth Observation only
Explanation

ISRO records RISAT-2BR1 with a launch mass of 628 kg, orbit type LEO, and the application category Disaster Management System and Earth Observation. The 615 kg description belongs to RISAT-2B, the 710 kg SSPO description fits a Cartosat-2 Series entry, and SSPO with only Disaster Management System does not match the cited RISAT-2BR1 record.

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More questions

6In ISRO's Earth Observation Satellites record, which chronological entry correctly identifies the Cartosat-2 Series Satellite entry associated with a launch mass of 712 kg?

ALaunched on 12 Jan 2018; SSPO; Earth Observation
BLaunched on 23 Jun 2017; LEO; Disaster Management System and Earth Observation
CLaunched on 15 Feb 2017; SSPO; Earth Observation
DLaunched on 23 Jun 2017; SSPO; Earth Observation

7Assertion: ISRO set EOS-08 for a circular Low Earth Orbit at 475 km altitude with 37.4 degree inclination. Reason: ISRO specified a one-year mission life for EOS-08. Which answer is correct?

AThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
BBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.
DThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.

8Which ISRO centre developed the EOIR payload flown on EOS-08?

AVikram Sarabhai Space Centre, ISRO
BSpace Applications Centre, ISRO
CU R Rao Satellite Centre, ISRO
DLiquid Propulsion Systems Centre, ISRO

9Match the NISAR mission element in List I with the PIB-stated description in List II. List I: 1. Land and ice deformation 2. Land ecosystems 3. Oceanic regions 4. Mission life. List II: a. Study objective b. Study objective c. Study objective d. Five years. Select the correct matching.

A1-c, 2-d, 3-a, 4-b
B1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
C1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a
D1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d

10Consider the following Assertion and Reason about EOS-09: Assertion: EOS-09 carried deorbiting fuel. Reason: The deorbiting fuel was included for safe post-mission disposal. Which of the following is correct?

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
BThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false

11Match the EOS-09 description in List I with the correct linked reference in List II, as stated in the mission brochure. List I 1. Repeat satellite of 2. Heritage bus used for configuration List II a. EOS-04 b. RISAT-1 c. Cartosat-2 d. Oceansat-3 Select the correct code.

A1-b, 2-d
B1-d, 2-c
C1-c, 2-a
D1-a, 2-b

12Arrange the following ISRO record fields for IRS-P3 in the usual data-identification sequence used in the question stem: launch mass, orbit type, application category.

AEarth Observation; SSPO; 920 kg
B920 kg; SSPO; Earth Observation
CSSPO; 920 kg; Earth Observation
D920 kg; Earth Observation; SSPO

13Consider the following Assertion and Reason about Oceansat-2 data: Assertion: Oceansat-2 data are useful for potential fishing zone identification and sea-state forecasting. Reason: ISRO lists these along with coastal-zone studies, weather inputs and climate studies as major applications of Oceansat-2 data. Which one of the following is correct?

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion
BThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false

14With reference to the high-resolution thermal data from EOS-08 EOIR, consider the following statements: 1. It is identified as useful for agricultural management. 2. It is identified as useful for wildfire detection. 3. It is identified as useful for urban heat-island mapping. Which of the statements above are correct?

A1 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C1 and 2 only
D2 and 3 only

15Assertion: ISRO's Earth Observation Satellites listing places CARTOSAT-2A in the Earth Observation application category. Reason: The same listing records CARTOSAT-2A with SSPO as its orbit type and 690 kg as its launch mass. Which of the following is correct?

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly identifies the same ISRO record used for the Assertion
BThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true
CBoth the Assertion and the Reason are false
DThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false

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