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ISRO Lunar Missions MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 52 ISRO Lunar Missions questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which sequence correctly reflects the Chandrayaan-2 Vikram landing attempt described by ISRO?

A Landing attempt on September 7, 2019, descent from 2 km, communication loss around 35 km above the lunar surface
B Landing attempt on September 2, 2019, descent from 35 km, communication loss around 2 km above the lunar surface
C Landing attempt on September 7, 2019, descent from 35 km, communication loss around 2 km above the lunar surface
D Communication loss around 2 km above the lunar surface, descent from 35 km, landing attempt on September 7, 2019
Explanation

ISRO describes Vikram's Chandrayaan-2 landing attempt as taking place on September 7, 2019, with communication lost after descent from 35 km to around 2 km above the lunar surface. Starting with communication loss reverses the sequence, September 2 is the lander-separation date rather than the landing attempt date, and swapping 2 km and 35 km reverses the stated altitude details.

Q2In the 2003 calendar sequence, where does the Government of India's approval of ISRO's proposal for Chandrayaan-1 fall?

A In October 2003
B In November 2003
C Before September 2003
D After December 2003
Explanation

The approval falls in November 2003 because the sourced PSLV-C11/Chandrayaan-1 fact says the Government of India approved ISRO's proposal for the first Indian Moon Mission, Chandrayaan-1, in November 2003. Placing it before September 2003, in October 2003, or after December 2003 changes the month given in the cited fact.

Q3Which sequence correctly reflects the sourced conclusion detail of Chandrayaan-1?

A Completed more than 34000 lunar orbits; mission concluded
B Completed more than 3400 lunar orbits; mission concluded
C Mission concluded; completed more than 3400 lunar orbits
D Completed exactly 3400 lunar orbits; mission concluded
Explanation

The sourced fact states that Chandrayaan-1 made more than 3400 orbits around the Moon before the mission was concluded. Placing the mission conclusion before those orbits reverses the stated order. Saying exactly 3400 or more than 34000 orbits changes the sourced figure.

Q4With reference to Chandrayaan-1's SARA payload, consider the following statements: 1. It imaged the lunar surface using low-energy neutral atoms. 2. Its relevant energy range was 10 eV to 3.2 keV. 3. It used hard X-rays in the 30 keV to 270 keV region. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 and 3 only
C 1 and 2 only
D 2 and 3 only
Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because SARA imaged the lunar surface using low-energy neutral atoms. Statement 2 is correct because the cited energy range was 10 eV to 3.2 keV. Statement 3 is wrong because 30 keV to 270 keV is the hard X-ray region of the High Energy X-ray Spectrometer, not SARA's low-energy neutral atom range.

Q5Match the Chandrayaan-1 payload detail with the correct sourced description: List I 1. Number of scientific instruments 2. Countries where instruments were built List II a. 11 b. India, USA, UK, Germany, Sweden and Bulgaria c. 8 d. India, Russia, France, Japan, Germany and Sweden Select the correct match.

A 1-a, 2-d
B 1-a, 2-b
C 1-c, 2-d
D 1-c, 2-b
Explanation

The correct pairing is 11 scientific instruments and the set of countries India, USA, UK, Germany, Sweden and Bulgaria. The figure 8 is not the sourced instrument count, and the country set including Russia, France and Japan does not match the cited Chandrayaan-1 payload description.

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More questions

6On which date did the Chandrayaan-3 Lander Module separate from the Propulsion Module?

A14 July 2023
B23 August 2023
C17 August 2023
D20 August 2023

7Which set correctly matches the objective components of Chandrayaan-1's Mini-SAR?

AMaterial sought: helium-3; location: equatorial maria; depth: up to a few centimetres
BMaterial sought: titanium-rich basalt; location: lunar highlands; depth: up to several kilometres
CMaterial sought: water ice; location: sunlit crater rims at the lunar poles; depth: only surface frost
DMaterial sought: water ice; location: permanently shadowed regions at the lunar poles; depth: up to a few metres

8According to ISRO's account of the making of Chandrayaan-3, which set correctly represents major ISRO units involved in the mission?

AURSC, VSSC, LPSC, ISTRAC, SAC, LEOS, IISU, IPRC, SDSC-SHAR, NRSC, PRL, NASA
BURSC, VSSC, LPSC, ISTRAC, SAC, LEOS, DRDO, IPRC, SDSC-SHAR, NRSC, PRL, SPL
CURSC, VSSC, LPSC, ISTRAC, SAC, NSIL, IISU, IPRC, SDSC-SHAR, NRSC, PRL, SPL
DURSC, VSSC, LPSC, ISTRAC, SAC, LEOS, IISU, IPRC, SDSC-SHAR, NRSC, PRL, SPL

9With reference to the Indian Deep Space Network developed before Chandrayaan-1's launch, consider the following statements: 1. It was developed at Byalalu. 2. Its antenna system included 32 m and 18 m diameter antennas. 3. It was developed after the Moon Impact Probe completed its lunar impact. Which of the statements given above are correct?

AStatement 2 only
BStatements 1 and 2 only
CStatements 2 and 3 only
DStatements 1 and 3 only

10Which of the following was one of the stated objectives of Chandrayaan-1?

ATo prepare a three-dimensional atlas of the near and far side of the Moon with high spatial and altitude resolution
BTo establish a crewed lunar research station on the near side of the Moon
CTo deploy a long-duration rover for polar drilling on the Moon
DTo return lunar soil samples from the far side of the Moon to Earth

11With reference to Chandrayaan-2's Dual Frequency Radio Science experiment, consider the following statements: 1. It transmitted simultaneous X-band at 8496 MHz. 2. It transmitted simultaneous S-band at 2240 MHz. 3. Its stated purpose was to study the lunar ionosphere. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 3 only
C2 and 3 only
D1 and 2 only

12Which set correctly gives Chandrayaan-3's stated power generation for the Propulsion Module, Lander Module and Rover respectively?

A50 W, 738 W and 758 W
B738 W, 758 W and 50 W
C758 W, 738 W and 50 W
D758 W, 50 W and 738 W

13For Chandrayaan-2's Terrain Mapping Camera-2, arrange the following specification elements in the order in which they form the complete ISRO description: sensor band, spatial resolution, swath, and reference lunar orbit.

A0.5-0.8 micron panchromatic band; 5 m spatial resolution; 20 km swath; 100 km lunar polar orbit
B5 m spatial resolution; 0.5-0.8 micron panchromatic band; 100 km lunar polar orbit; 20 km swath
C20 km swath; 100 km lunar polar orbit; 0.5-0.8 micron panchromatic band; 5 m spatial resolution
D0.5-0.8 micron panchromatic band; 20 km swath; 5 m spatial resolution; 100 km lunar polar orbit

14Consider the following Assertion and Reason about Chandrayaan-3: Assertion: The designed mission life of both the lander and the rover was one lunar day. Reason: One lunar day was taken as approximately 28 Earth days for this mission. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, but the Reason does not correctly explain the Assertion.
BThe Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
CThe Assertion is false, but the Reason is true.
DBoth the Assertion and the Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

15Consider the following statements about the CLASS payload of Chandrayaan-2: 1. It measures lunar X-ray fluorescence spectra. 2. It helps detect elements such as Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Fe and Na. 3. It is described as measuring reflected solar radiation over 0.8-5.0 um. Which of the statements given above are correct?

A1 and 2 only
B1 and 3 only
C1, 2 and 3
D2 and 3 only

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